Tverskoy boulevard: yav dhau los thiab tam sim no ntawm Moscow

"Thiab ntawm Tverskaya, thiab nyob rau Tver tsw ntxhiab ntawm tej yam yees siv kas fes ..." - yog nyob rau hauv lub 90 xyoo ntawm tam sim no lub xeem lub xeem ib tug nrov nkauj nrog cov lus. Txhua tus neeg uas paub thiab hlub Mos Lauj tau muab nws rau nws tus kheej nrog kev zoo siab. Txawm li cas los xij, rau cov neeg uas paub txog lub nroog zoo nkauj no tsuas yog los ntawm cov phau ntawv, tsos thiab TV, cov npe "Arbat", "Boulevard Ring", "Clean Ponds" suab zoo li suab paj nruag. Ib qho ntawm cov chaw zoo li no yuav tham txog.

Keeb kwm keeb kwm

Tau kawg, koj twv nws: nws yog Tverskoy Boulevard. Nws lub npe nws tau txais los ntawm txoj kev, uas yog nyob ib puag ncig pib. Muaj qhov kev tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th, los sis tsis yog - hauv 1796. Txawm li cas los, nws muaj nqis saib ntxiv rau yav dhau los. Muscovy yog ib tug ntxias tau prey rau cov Crimean Tatars. Los ntawm lawv cov kev tua ntev ntev txij li moaning Lavxias teb chaws av. Thiab ntawm qhov chaw uas Tverskoy Boulevard yog tam sim no nyob, muaj ib zaug tuab phab ntsa ntawm phab ntsa ua rau lub ntiaj teb rampart. Muscovites, nyob rau hauv kev taw qhia ntawm kws kes duab vajtse F. Konya, tso nws tawm ntawm dawb pob zeb, nyob rau hauv ob peb kab. Thiab sab hauv, tom qab lub laj kab, cov neeg tau tu, tsev tau chim siab.

Thaum tus yeeb ncuab tuaj, cov neeg hauv zos tau tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv ntawm lub nroog Dawb. Los ntawm txoj kev, keeb kwm qhov tseeb: nws yog lub fortress phab ntsa tias Kazy-Girey, uas tsis kam ua phem Moscow, ntshai nyob rau hauv nws lub sij hawm. Thaum cov neeg zej zog tsis muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, lub xeev Lavxias teb chaws tau loj hlob tuaj thiab tsis ntshai cov neeg txawv teb chaws tuaj txog, kev xav tau kev txhawb zog tsis xav tau lawm. Cov phab ntsa raug teeb meem thiab tawg, thiab nyob rau hauv 1774, rau kev txhim kho ntawm lub nroog, nws tau txiav txim siab los rhuav tshem lawv, mus rau theem thaj av hauv cheeb tsam thiab cog lawv nrog ntoo - raws li thaj chaw ua si thaj. Qhov no yog li cas Tverskoy Boulevard, tus hlob nyob rau hauv Moscow, lub loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub nroog, paub thiab hlub los ntawm hauv zos neeg nyob thiab qhua ntawm lub capital, originated.

Perestroika, rov ua dua

Lawm, qhov chaw keeb kwm no tau pauv nws qhov tsos. Thawj cov ntoo tsis muaj sij hawm los khom lub hauv siab, raws li lawv tau hloov los ntawm cov tuam tsev ntawm cov neeg hauv zos, uas tau tuaj yeem pib txoj kev loj hlob ntawm thaj chaw dawb. Cov tsev nyob, cov khw thiab lub khws tau tuav lub pob ntseg ntawm cov khoom qub. Thiab cov nais npab tau sib ntaus sib tua rau Tverskoy Boulevard. Tau, thiab muaj dej, tab sis cov ntoo hauv primordial hauv Lavxias teb sab, tsis hnov zoo nyob hauv huab cua sov huab cua. Yog li ntawd sai sai no-cov lus hnav dawb pwg tau hloov los ntawm tsawg dua capricious, tab sis scented limes. Tias 's thaum lub innovation yog thaum kawg appreciated los ntawm cov townspeople uas thaum kawg tau lawv tus kheej yuav tsum Europeans. Ntxiv mus, tus kws kes duab vajtse ntawm qhov project Karin ennobling qhov project no tau nqis tes ntau tus ntsuj plig thiab kev txawj ntse hauv qhov teeb meem.

Boulevard ntawm "lub sijhawm tshiab"

Txij hnub ntawd mus rau hnub tam sim no, Tver - nyiam tshaj plaws rau kev taug kev thiab ntsib Moscow Boulevard. Nws yog tsim nyog hais txog tias nws tau txais ib qho kev hloov tshiab dhau 1812, thaum Fabkis ntes Moscow, thiab ib qho ntawm cov chaw pw tau tsim tseg nyob rau hauv lub thoob dej. Cov ntoo uas tsis mus rau qhov hluav taws kub (rooj plaub, raws li koj nco qab, nws yog nyob rau lub caij ntuj no), hlawv thaum hluav taws. Tab sis lawv tau rov qab kho lub neej nyob rau yav tom ntej sai dua, kho kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab thiab cov tsheb loj ntawm cov neeg zoo nkauj, cov yeeb yaj duab zoo nkauj thiab cov duab sculptures, cov chaw thiab cov txuas txuas, rotundas. Nyob rau hauv tus tshiab confectioner koj yuav txaus siab rau huab cua noj thiab qab chocolate. Lub dag tub rog ntaus pob ua si nrov nrov. Cov vaj tse uas tau ua raws nws, tom qab ntawd thiab tom qab ntawd, tau muab cov ntawv sau ua qauv zoo tiag tiag. Tom qab ntawd tuaj lub txiaj ntsim tsev nyob rau hauv Kos duab Nouveau style thiab eclecticism. Feem ntau ntawm lawv tam sim no yog monuments ntawm architecture ntawm tseem ceeb tsoom fwv thiab muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm txoj cai.

Kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev lom zem

Nyob rau hauv peb lub neej txhua yam flows, txhua yam kev hloov. Yog li ntawd, lub boulevard nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm xyoo 19th rov qab dua ib lub sij hawm poob. Lub xeem Lavxias teb sab huab tais txawm tsa tshwj xeeb cov neeg tu vaj tse los ntawm lub nroog ua haujlwm, yog li ntawd lawv tau koom tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm hauv kev txhim kho cov chaw ntawm kev coj noj coj ua rau Muscovites. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yeej los ntawm txoj cai ntawm Tverskoy Boulevard. Lub tso rau ntawm phau ntawv novelties, muaj nyob ntawm no rau thawj zaug thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, tau dhau los ua ib qho kev zoo txhua xyoo, as Well as phau bazaars.

Nyob rau hauv mezzanine ntawm lub tsev Pukolov-Krekshina tsev, kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm Lavxias teb sab. Nyob rau ntawm ib tug Tretyakov pom daim duab "Ntxhais Tarakanov" thiab yuav nws rau nws gallery. Tam sim no, Tverskaya - ib qho ntawm feem ntau yooj yim Moscow boulevards, raws li yog hais tias tshwj xeeb raug yoog rau cov koom txoos kev sib ntsib.

Rau nws txoj kev yog ib qho txuj ci zoo nkauj yees duab ntawm kev ua hauj lwm ntawm Switzerland. Muaj cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Ntawm txoj kev tsheb kauj vab, koj tseem tuaj yeem koom nrog txoj haujlwm ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab, tsuas yog cov neeg uas twb niaj hnub ua lawm xwb.

Cov Khw Muag Khoom Noj thiab Kasfes Kas Fes

Hais txog cov attractions, koj tuaj yeem hais cov tsev noj mov hauv Tverskoy Boulevard. Xav paub ntau tshaj precisely, txog ib ob peb.

Ua ntej, lub koom haum "Pushkin" yog ib qho chaw zoo, uas yog cov hnub nyoog yog cov hnub qub ntawm kev nom kev tswv, ua lag luam, secular tsov thiab lionesses, qhia tau meej thiab tsis pub leejtwg paub los yog cov neeg nplua nuj.

Halls ntawm lub tsev noj mov nyob rau hauv nws sab hauv muaj antique khoom: rooj tog, tapestries ntawm phab ntsa, tais diav thiab ntau ntxiv. Txhua lub chav tsev yog dai kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv ib qho kev ua zoo tib yam, luxuriously, nobly, beautifully.

Qhov thib ob lub chaw ua lag luam yog qhov chaw noj mov "confectionery". Tverskoy Boulevard yog hlub los ntawm celebrities. Thiab nws tsis yog xav tsis thoob hais tias lub ntsiav tshuaj "Bublika" qhia: "Ksenia Sobchak tus Cafe". Kev ci muaj zoo, thiab cov nqi pheej yig txawm rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv. Yam tsawg kawg yog qhov lawv hais!

Ib tug taug kev mus rau Pushkin thiab tsis tsuas

Txij li thaum 1880 ntawm txoj kev kawg ntawm txoj kev muaj ib lub xwm txheej uas ua rau lub cim xeeb ntawm xws li ib tus kws sau paj huam Lavxias zoo li AS Pushkin. Tverskoy Boulevard yog thawj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Moscow, qhov chaw no tau tsim tsa. Duab puab ua hauj lwm Opekushin staid nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm 70 xyoo mus txog rau thaum nyob rau hauv 1950 lub monument twb tsis pauv mus rau lub Pushkin Square. Txhawb lub dav hlau nrog 2 ntau yam zoo kawg li cov pov thawj - cov duab rau Timiryazev thiab Yesenin. Ib tug thib peb "showpiece" ntawm lub Tver twb belongs rau lub monuments ntawm qhov. Qhov no yog lub npe nrov Pushkin oak, uas yog ntau tshaj 230 xyoo. Nyob rau hauv nws tus duab ntxoov ntxoo nws yog zoo li mus zaum thiab xav txog lub eternal ...