Poet Yevgeny Yevtushenko: biography thiab tej hauj lwm

Evgeniy Evtushenko (yees duab cm. Hauv qab no) yog ib tug Lavxias teb sab paj huam. Nws kuj tau koob meej raws li ib tug txawj sau ntawv, sau xov xwm, sau ntawv, thawj coj thiab cov actor. Npe menyuam yaus thaum yug los ntawm cov kws sau paj lug - Gangnus.

Yevgeny Yevtushenko: biography

Poet yug nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm lub caij ntuj no Irkutsk cheeb tsam Lub Xya hli ntuj 18, 1932. Nws txiv, ib tug Baltic German los ntawm keeb kwm, Gangnus Aleksandr Rudolfovich, yog ib tug kws sau paj lug-lover. Niam, Evtushenko Zinaida Ermolaevna, yog ib tug geologist, ib tug actress, honored neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm kab lis kev cai. Tom qab rov qab nyob rau hauv 1944 rau Moscow los ntawm kev khiav tawm nws muab nws tus tub nws lub npe hluas nkauj.

Yevgeny Yevtushenko twb luam nyob rau hauv 1949, nws heev thawj zaj paj huam twb luam tawm nyob rau hauv "Soviet Kev ua si nawv". Nyob rau hauv 1952-1957 gg. Nws kawm nyob rau lub koom haum ntawm Literature muaj npe tom qab Maksima Gorkogo, tab sis tau raug tshem tawm rau cov yuav txhawb tau 'Tsis yog mov xwb "tshiab Dudintsev thiab" kev qhuab qhia. "

thawj phau ntawv ntawm cov kwv huam Yevtushenko hu ua "Scouts ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej" tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1952. Tom qab ntawd, tus sau hu ua nws tsis paub qab hau thiab hluas. Nyob rau hauv tib 1952 Eugene, bypassing rau theem ntawm tus neeg sib tw, nws tau los ua tus yau mej zeej ntawm lub Writers 'Union.

Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 1950-1980-ies tau yus muaj los ntawm qhov no poetic boom, Yevgeny Yevtushenko nkag mus hauv lub arena enormous tej chaw uas Akhmadullina B., B. Okudzhava, Voznesensky, Robert Rozhdestvensky. Nws tej yam txaus siab lawv kis tau kab mob rau tag nrho cov teb chaws, nyob rau hauv lawv cov chaw ua hauj lwm tau muaj kev ywj pheej, freshness, ib yam uas tsis raws kev cai. cov sau phau ntawv ua yeeb yam sau ib tug loj lub chaw ntau pob, thiab tsis ntev lub paj huam ntawm lub "thaw" lub sij hawm pib mus hu pop.

muaj tswv yim sau ntawv

Poet Yevgeny Yevtushenko - lub "nrov nrov" galaxy lyric paj huam ntawm lub sij hawm. Nws luam tawm ntau phau ntawv ntawm paj huam, mas yuav kis tau rau tej chaw. Qhov no "txoj kev loj enthusiasts" thiab "Rhiab" thiab "Lub Peb Daus" thiab "Kua" thiab "cog lus", thiab lwm tus neeg.

Nws tej hauj lwm yog distinguished los ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm lwm yam thiab ib tug ntau ntawm cov moods. Cov thawj kab ntawm nkag mus rau lub xyoo 1965 paj huam "Bratsk pas cog" "Tus kws sau paj lug nyob rau hauv Russia yog ntau tshaj ib tug kws sau paj lug" los ua ib tug catch kab lus, tshee mus cia nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub, thiab lub manifesto ntawm creativity Yevtushenko.

Tsis alien rau nws thiab ib tug zoo, intimate lyrics (piv txwv li, ib tug paj huam nyob rau hauv 1955, "Tej zaum, pw ntawm tus taw ntawm ib tug aub"). Nyob rau hauv cov paj huam 1977 "North nyiaj" Yevtushenko composes ib Ode rau npias. Ob peb mus ntawm cov kwv huam, thiab kwv huam mob siab mus rau lub anti-tsov rog thiab txawv teb chaws kawm: "Corrida", "Leej niam thiab neutron foob pob", "Nyob rau hauv cov tawv nqaij ntawm tus pej thuam ntawm kev ywj pheej" thiab lwm tus neeg.

Ua nto moo theem ua yeeb yam ntawm cov kws sau paj lug: nws ntse hais lawv tus kheej tej hauj lwm. Yevgeny Yevtushenko, uas nws biography yog heev noo, ua nyob rau hauv nws kev kawm ib ob peb suab phau ntawv thiab CDs ( "Berry qhov chaw" thiab lwm tus neeg).

1980-1990-s

Nyob rau hauv 1986-1991. Yevtushenko yog tus secretary ntawm lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib ntawm lub Writers 'Union, thiab txij li thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1991, taw secretary ntawm lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib ntawm lub tebchaws no, Writers' cov tsev koom nyiaj. Txij li thaum 1988 - tug tswv cuab ntawm lub "Memorial", los ntawm 1989 - co-tus tswj ntawm lub Writers 'Association "Plaub Hlis Ntuj".

Nyob rau hauv Tej zaum 1989 nws tau raug xaiv los deputy ntawm lub Kharkiv Dzerzhinsky rhuav tshem cov ntaub thiab ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv no txoj hauj lwm kom txog thaum lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub Union.

Nyob rau hauv 1991 Yevgeny Yevtushenko tau kos npe rau ib daim ntawv cog lus nrog lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub US nroog ntawm Tulsa (Oklahoma) thiab mus muaj los qhia. Nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, cov kws sau paj lug nyob rau lub caij.

noj qab haus huv raws li txoj cai

Nyob rau hauv 2013, Evgeniyu Aleksandrovichu muaj ib tug ceg amputated. Nyob rau hauv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2014 kws sau paj lug los ua mob thaum nws yog nyob rau hauv saib nyob rau hauv Rostov-on-Don, thiab vim muaj ib tug ntse deterioration nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob pw tsev kho mob.

Lub yim hli ntuj 24, 2015 rau thawj lub kom teem ib tug pacemaker los kho cov teeb meem nrog rau lub plawv atherosclerosis.

thuam

Lub sijhawm thiab style ntawm kev sau ntawv thuam Yevtushenko muab ib tug loj teb ntawm kev ua si. Feem ntau criticized rau nws pretentious rhetoric, thanksgiving, muab zais nws tus kheej-qhuas.

Iosif Brodsky nyob rau hauv ib tug kev sib tham nyob rau hauv 1972 hais heev phem txog Yevtushenko raws li ib tug txiv neej thiab ib tug kws sau paj lug. Nws piav Eugene raws li ib tug "loj loj Hoobkas ntawm tu tub tu kiv nws tus kheej."

Tej lub neej

Teb Yevtushenko yuav txiv plaub lub sij hawm. Nws thawj thawj tus poj niam yog Bella Akhmadulina (txij li thaum 1954). Lawv feem ntau sib cav, tab sis sai sai sib raug zoo nrog, vim hais tias kev hlub txhua lwm yam selflessly. Thaum Bella yog cev xeeb tub, Eugene hais kom nws muaj ib tug rho menyuam, vim hais tias nws yog tsis npaj txhij rau lub luag hauj lwm ntawm nws tus txiv. Nyob rau qhov no hauv paus, lub hnub qub ntawm Soviet ntaub ntawv sib nrauj. Ces, nyob rau hauv 1961, nws tus poj niam Galina Yevtushenko ua Sokol Lukonina. Cov poj niam yuav tsis muaj cov me nyuam, thiab nyob rau hauv 1968 ib tug ob peb saws ib tug me nyuam tub hu ua Peter. Txij li thaum xyoo 1978, cov poj niam ntawm tus kws sau paj lug los ua nws passionate Irish kiv cua Dzhen Batler. Txij nkawm rau nws tau yug los tub Anton thiab Alexander. Tam sim no, nws tus poj niam Maria Novikova Yevtushenko yog yug nyob rau hauv 1962. Lawv tau ntsib nyob rau hauv 1987, thaum Mary, nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm cia li kawm tiav los ntawm tsev kho mob, tuaj mus rau lub kws sau paj lug hais kom nws kos npe niam. tom qab tsib lub hlis lawv twb sib yuav. Qhov ob peb muaj ob tug tub, Dmitry thiab Evgeny. Yog li, tag nrho cov kws sau paj lug lub tsib tug tub.

Yevtushenko nws tus kheej hais tias nws yog muaj hmoo nrog tag nrho cov poj niam, thiab kev sib nrauj xwb nws txhaum. 83-xyoo-laus kws sau paj lug yog ib yam dab tsi yuav tsum nco ntsoov, vim hais tias nws puas yog ib tug ntau ntawm cov poj niam lub siab!