DTP

DPT tshuaj tiv thaiv yog ib tug ua ke tshuaj tiv thaiv qhia txiav txim tawm tsam tus kab mob pertussis, diphtheria thiab tetanus (DPT tshuaj tiv thaiv).

Thaum lub sij hawm, cov kev taw qhia ntawm DTP nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia hnub ntawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rau ib puas lub sij hawm los txo tus naj npawb ntawm tus neeg mob ntawm cov kab mob (diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis), mob thiab tuag los ntawm lawv. Uas yog vim li cas cov nqe lus nug ntawm "seb puas los yog tsis tau txhaj tshuaj?" - lo lus nug yog fundamentally tsis paub ntawv. Cov lus nug yuav tsum nyeem: "Uas tshuaj tiv thaiv rau kev qhuab qhia? '.

Pertussis tshuaj tiv thaiv tom qab ib tug thaum kawg ntawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv generates kev tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev ntev ntawm tsib mus rau xya xyoo. DTP, thiab nyob rau hauv particular nws tetanus thiab antidiphtheritic Cheebtsam tsim ib tug muaj zog tiv thaiv ntev rau txog kaum xyoo. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm weakening (tom qab ib tug qee lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm) tiv thaiv yog tsim nyog los ua kev cai niaj hnub revaccination.

Lub tswvyim los ntawm cov uas tus DTP tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tsim los siv

Tus thawj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog ib tug me nyuam ntawm peb lub hlis, thiab ces nyob rau hauv plaub thiab tsib lub hlis. Tus thawj revaccination yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv 1.5 xyoo, tom ntej no - nyob rau hauv 6 lub xyoo (qhov no revaccination yog nqa tawm tsis nrog DTP thiab Td, raws li revaccination tiv thaiv tus kab mob pertussis yog tsis tsim nyog). Peb revaccination ua heev dua lwm yam AD-M toxoid thaum lub hnub nyoog ntawm kaum ib. Plaub - muaj hnub nyoog kaum rau. Tom ntej revaccination nqa tawm ntawm ua mib ntawm kaum xyoo ua ntej mus rau lub rau caum-rau xyoo los yog nyob rau hauv.

DTP tshuaj tiv thaiv xeem intramuscularly. Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv zoo (i.e., qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tshwm ntawm tshwm sim thiab cov qib siab tshaj plaws yuav tsum tau mus tsim kho zus tau tej cov tshuaj) feem ntau yog nyob ntawm cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm purification ntawm qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv impurities.

Paub qhov txawv DTP tshuaj tiv thaiv, nyob ntawm seb lawv theem ntawm reactogenicity (i.e., muaj peev xwm ua rau ib tug kev tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv lub cev thaum muab tshuaj). Yog tsawg reactogenic acellular tshuaj tiv thaiv, uas yog Infanrix. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus reactogenicity txuam, feem ntau, rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm impurities nyob rau hauv nyob tus yeees ntawm cov microbial cell tshuaj tiv thaiv. Qhov no tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv muaj thiaj tau tuaj ntawm protein yuav tsum tau tsim ib tug high degree ntawm kev tiv thaiv purification. Tag nrho cov cell tshuaj tiv thaiv, DPT thiab dab tsi yog Tetrakok, nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj tag nrho cov microbial cell raws li ib tug tag nrho, uas tsim ib tug siab reactivity. Cov tib neeg lub cev reacts mus rau txawv teb chaws ua hauj lawm ntawm ntau yam post-txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tshua thiab teeb meem. Nyob rau hauv view ntawm postvaccinal cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum siv rau tag nrho-cell DTP tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau siv ntawm anti-inflammatory, antipyretic thiab analgesic tshuaj.

Yog li, Koob tshuaj DTP ntshuam - hais Infanrix ntau lawm muaj proven nws tus kheej raws li qhov zoo tshaj plaws DTP tshuaj tiv thaiv lub sij hawm no. Ib tug high degree ntawm purification kom cov tsis tuaj kawm ntawv ntawm contaminating cov nqaijrog thiab ntau yam microbial fractions nyob rau hauv cov kev npaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no tshuaj tiv thaiv siv tus tov preservative - 2-phenoxyethanol.

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, cov lus nug: "DTP tshuaj tiv thaiv, uas yog zoo dua?" Lo lus teb yog cuab kev.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog hais tias lub tshuaj tiv thaiv, uas tau dhau lub siab tshaj plaws degree ntawm purification. Tam sim no, qhov no tshuaj tiv thaiv yog Infanrix. Tom qab nws nyob rau theem ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab tshuaj tiv thaiv reactogenicity mus Tetrakok, uas yog ib tug tag nrho ntawm tes.

Nws tseem yog muaj nqis mentioning uas nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txo tau cov naj npawb ntawm cov teeb meem thiab kev phiv tshuaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau hwm lub sij hawm ntawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, raws li zoo raws li lub cim ntawm indications thiab contraindications rau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tshwj xeeb kev kawm yog ua ntej lub cev ntawm tus me nyuam mus rau lub txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab revaccination.