Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev: biography, ib nyuag lus piav qhia txog tswv yim

Fodor Ivanovich Tyutchev, paj huam, biography thiab muaj tswv yim txoj kev uas yuav tsum tau los sib tham li hauv qab no, - ib tug heev interesting txiv neej. Tsis muaj zem nws yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab classics, cov uas yog tsawg kawg yog ib qhov chaw ntawm yawm. Nws yog nto moo tsis tsuas yog raws li ib tug kws sau paj lug tab sis kuj raws li ib tug diplomat nyob rau hauv cov kev pab cuam ntawm Russia, raws li zoo raws li (albeit rau ib tus twg lesser) raws li ib tug publicist thiab ib tug coj tswv cuab ntawm lub St. Petersburg Academy ntawm Sciences. Zoo li ntau tswv yim neeg, nws kev sib raug zoo nrog cov poj niam twb tsis meej pem, peb yuav hais tias, muaj tswv yim thiab tsis haum mus rau hauv lub philistine morality. Peb twb nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm lub neej ntawm cov kws sau paj lug thiab tus yuam kev thiab tragic lub sij hawm.

FI Tiutchev, biography. Ib tug nyuag cov keeb kwm ntawm thaum ntxov xyoo

Fedor Tiutchev pom lub teeb nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg qub txeeg qub tes Ovstug Bryansk County thib tsib nyob rau lub hlis ntuj nqeg 1803. Peb yuav hais tias nws yog ib tug me nyuam prodigy. Nws paub Latin, yog fond ntawm Roman paj huam thiab nyob rau hauv 13 lub xyoos rau txhais cov kwv huam ntawm Horace. Kaum plaub xyoo-laus tau ua ib tug auditor lus department ntawm Moscow University, thiab nyob rau ntawm 16 los ua ib tug tswv cuab ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv Society of Neeg nyiam heev ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv. Tom qab kawm tiav rau xyoo nyob rau hauv 1821, Tiutchev tau txais ib tug phem qhov chaw - ua hauj lwm tub ceev xwm (txawm hais tias freelance) nyob rau hauv Bavaria, thaum lub Lavxias teb sab diplomatic lub hom phiaj.

Nyob rau hauv Munich Tjutchev (nyuag Phau ntawv sau tsis kis paub meej) raws li Heine thiab Schelling, raws li zoo raws li Novalis. Xeem tom qab nws mus rau ib tug kws sau paj lug ntawm kuj zoo kawg cawv. Nyob rau hauv 1826, ib tug hluas Lavxias teb sab diplomat yuav txiv Countess Eleanor Peterson. Los ntawm no kev sib yuav tau yug los peb cov ntxhais. Nyob rau hauv 1937, lub tsev neeg suffers, ships wrecked nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv Baltic. Yuav kom txuag nws tus poj niam thiab cov ntxhais muab Tyutchev yuav pab ib tug neeg nrog caij nkoj ntawm tib Ivan Turgenev. Tab sis kev puas tsuaj yog ib yam ua tej yam rau Peterson lub noj qab haus huv, thiab nws tuag nyob rau hauv 1838.

peb Muses

Txawm tias tim khawv thiab hais tias nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntxa uas nws tus poj niam Tiutchev muab gray thaum hmo ntuj, xyoo tom ntej nws nkag mus rau hauv ib tug tshiab kev sib yuav - cov nyuam qhuav yog poj ntsuam Baroness Pfeffel Ernestine-Dornberg. Muaj pov thawj hais tias nws yog nyob rau hauv kov nrog rau nws thaum lub sij hawm lub neej ntawm Eleanor. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau cov ob poj niam, ntau lyrical kwv huam, lub kws sau paj lug nplooj siab ib yam E. A. Denisevoy. Uas yog ib tug ntawm cov peb cov poj niam feem ntau hlub Tiutchev, biography - ib tug nyuag cov keeb kwm ntawm nws lub neej - yog ntsiag to txog nws.

Rov qab mus rau Russia

Nyob rau cov lus qhia ntawm Lavxias teb sab Ministry ntawm Txawv Teb Chaws Affairs kom txog rau thaum 1844 Tiutchev yog nquag koom nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm los mus txhawb nqa lub active duab ntawm Russia nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob. Nws sau nws thawj thawj journalistic ua hauj lwm: "Tsab ntawv rau Mr. Dr. Kolb", "Ceeb toom los ntawm vaj ntxwv ',' Russia thiab lub kiv puag ncig" thiab lwm tus neeg. Nyob rau hauv Russia, nws coj qhov chaw ntawm lub senior censor rau ntawm lub Ministry ntawm Txawv Teb Chaws Affairs. Nyob rau hauv 1858 nws sawv mus rau cov nyob qib of State Councillor. Yog txhav censor thiab ib tug ardent tus kws lijchoj ntawm Lavxias teb sab imperstva, Tiutchev (nyuag Phau ntawv sau txog cov kws sau paj lug yog tag nrho ntawm oddities) yog tseem muaj nyob rau hauv lub voj voog ntawm Belinsky thiab luam tawm nyob rau hauv "Kawm" magazine. Nyob rau hauv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1872 privy Councillor muaj ib tug ntse deterioration nyob rau hauv kev noj qab nyob. Nws tau ua raws li los ntawm mob taub hau, poob rhiab heev ntawm sab laug tes, tsis muaj zog txaus pom. Lub ib hlis ntuj 1, 1873 nws muaj ib tug mob stroke, ib nrab-tuag tes tuag taw kws sau paj lug. Lub Xya hli ntuj 15 hauv tib lub xyoo, Tiutchev tuag, thiab nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Tsarskoye selo. Classic yog faus nyob rau hauv lub Novodevichy toj ntxas.

Tiutchev lub kws sau paj lug: biography thiab tej hauj lwm

Soj ntsuam tej hauj lwm thiab style Tiutchev xav hais tias nws txoj kev ntawm lub creator yuav tau muab faib mus rau hauv peb lub sij hawm. Hluas zog tuaj kwv huam (mus txog xyoo 1820) yog archaic nyob rau hauv style. Qhov thib ob lub sij hawm (1820-40 th xyoo.) - nws yog odic paj huam, nyob rau hauv uas lub intertwined nta ntawm European Romanticism. Tom qab ib tug 10-xyoo hi ncua nyob rau hauv sau ntawv rau peb nqe vaj lug kub pib paub tab lub sij hawm (1850-70). Tsim "Denisevsky voj voog" kev hlub paj huam, sau nom tswv tej hauj lwm.