Basil Katanyan: biography thiab Filmography

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub npe hu raws li ib tug filmmaker Basil Katanyan ib tug ntau ntawm kev ua hauj lwm thiab lub tshav pob ntawm kev sau ntawv. Nws yog muaj hmoo mus koom nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm cov neeg nyob ze rau Mayakovsky, ib tug ntau ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nws tau mob siab no kuj zoo kawg kws sau paj lug. Txawm ntau nws yog muaj hmoo yuav tsum tau yug los nyob rau hauv 1924 nyob rau hauv Tiflis, Cross ib tug ntau ntawm paj huam, ntxias uas nws ua hauj lwm thiab tham nws tus txiv, thiab ces - mus txav mus rau hauv tom qab lawv mus rau lub capital. Thiab tom qab ntawd los ua ib tug naas ej documentary filmmaker thiab sau memoirs.

txoj kev

Txhua yam nyob rau hauv nws pov tseg rau txoj kev no, raws li Katanyanom ncig tag nrho nws lub neej yeej muaj tseeb mlom. Nws txiv, dhau lawm, Basil Katanyan, nyob rau hauv 1937 nws yuav rau lub thib peb lub sij hawm - los Lili Brik. Nws yog ob qho tib si ib tug xwm txheej no, vim hais tias cov heev kev txom nyem ntawm nws tus poj niam thiab leej niam ntawm Basil Jr., Galina, thiab kev zoo siab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm rau plunge rau hauv lub cais ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv uas tsis yog txhua tus cij. Ib phau ntawv hais txog lub npe nrov poj niam ntawm nws lub sij hawm, uas yog sau los ntawm Vasily Katanyan (tub), yog xav tau kev nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov cua ntawm no nthuav qhia tawm lub sij hawm.

Tsev Neeg. Tiflis

Leej Txiv ntawm tus naas ej filmmaker, yug nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis 1902, twb xav nyob rau hauv lub revolutionary txheej xwm ntawm Moscow, ib tug senior Katanyan sai sai nkag mus hauv lub nto moo tshaj plaws paj huam ntawm lub nyiaj hnub nyoog, raws li tau zoo kawg li raws li ib tug tub ntxhais ntse kawm thiab sau zoo paj huam. Vasily kawm Katanyan (senior) nyob rau hauv Tbilisi, thaum lub Polytechnic Institute. Raws li ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv, kuv ua phooj ywg nrog Evreinov, Kamensky, Torsion, Zdaneviches, ua nyob rau hauv lawv lub tuam txhab nrog cov khoom thiab nrog rau cov nqe lus no.

Ces, nyob rau hauv 1919, Katanyan Sr. coj nyob rau hauv Georgia Union ntawm Lavxias teb sab sau ntawv thiab tau muab cov tswv cuab nyob rau hauv lub "Zeche paj huam." Txij li thaum 1921, nws luam tawm cov ntawv xov xwm "Art", tau ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub publishing tsev "Zakkniga" nyob qhov twg tso Mayakovsky cov phau ntawv, tshuav neej nyiam kws sau paj lug, cov li nram no: "Sergeyu Eseninu", "Syphilis", "sib tham nrog fininspektorom" (lawv illustrations rau tus naas ej Rodchenko) thiab mileyshuyu phau ntawv rau cov me nyuam nrog illustrations Zdanevich - "tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi page tus ntxhw, tsov ntxhuav." Nyob rau hauv 1926 nws luam tawm nws thawj phau ntawv ua hauj lwm, uas tshwm sim los ib tug nrov txaus siab thiab kev pom zoo - ntawm censorship zam nyob rau hauv Tolstoy tus tshiab "Sunday".

Moscow

Lub capital Katanyan tsiv nyob rau hauv 1927. Basil Katanyan (leej txiv) tsav tsheb nyob rau hauv Moscow peb-xyoo me nyuam tub, pom nws lub magazine "Tshiab lef", qhov twg nws pib ua hauj lwm secretary. Los ntawm txoj kev, Katanyan Sr. luam tawm qhov txhia chaw - nyob rau hauv lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub teb chaws, "Xov xwm", "Komsomolskaya Pravda", "yav tsaus ntuj Moscow", "Literary Gazette", "Cov neeg zov", qhov twg nws tom qab ua hauj lwm ib yam nkaus thiab. Kid Katanyan Vasiliy Vasilevich mloog kom zoo zoo thiab stared: vim hais tias nws tus txiv yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub Executive Bureau thiab cov Council of Association ntawm Soviet Writers, cov neeg nyob ib ncig ntawm heev nthuav. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg uas pab sau txog tus poj poet.

Nws thiaj li tau tshwm sim hais tias ib tug txoj kev hlub rau lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm no nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov respects giant coj mus rau ib tug xwm txheej no nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg Katanyanom, tab sis tsis tsis tuaj tawm rau hauv 1934 ib phau ntawv rau Mayakovsky - "Lub hauv paus hniav ntawm cov paj huam", thiab nyob rau hauv 1940 - ib tug sau ntawm cov khoom, "Tales ntawm Mayakovsky "thaum txhua yam yog sov ua licas ustakanilos thiab cov tub ntxhais Vasiliy Vasilevich Katanyan sib raug zoo nrog, thiab nrog lub advent ntawm Lily Brik nyob rau hauv nws lub neej, thiab nrog rau tus so ntawm kev muaj tiag. Mayakovsky kiag nkag mus hauv lub tsev neeg Katanyanom - tag nrho peb tshooj ntawm lub kws sau paj lug dhau los ntawm lub ob txhais tes ntawm Basil Sr. li cov compiler thiab editor thiab 1939 thiab 1949, thiab 1961. Basil Jr. zoo li ib tug li ntaub nqus dej soaking li txhua yam uas tau tshwm sim nyob ib ncig ntawm nws. Thiab muaj yam zoo kawg nkaus.

cua

Basil Jr. delved rau hauv txhua yam, nws ua dab tsi leej txiv ib tug heev cov tub ntxhais uas muaj hnub nyoog. Nws tsuas tsis saib, tab sis kuj pab. Tom qab tawm hauv (los yog es, tom qab nws tau raug tshem tawm) ntawm cov tsev neeg ntawm nws tus txiv tuaj tawm feem ntau yog siv ua hauj lwm Katanyan senior. Thaum lub sij hawm no, Basil Jr. nyob ntev nrog cov niam thiab txiv nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg thiab cov Lili Brik. Cov menyuam kawm ntawv tseem kawm creativity Mayakovsky ntawm "Luv luv keeb kwm ...", uas yog luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1939, thiab kiag li tsis muaj lub tswv yim dab tsi no twb nrog los ntawm qee. Lub ntiaj teb no paub lub ob feem ntau feemxyuam Katanyanom - txiv thiab tus tub, thiab leej twg yog Vasiliy Leontevich Katanyan, yav tas los pej xeem ntawm lub USSR, lub ntiaj teb no cas yog tsis paub.

Tab sis Basil Abgarovich sau plays thiab screenplays, tej zaum yog vim li cas nws tus tub twb expecting ib tug zoo cinematic hauj lwm. Tsis tau pav, xa cov kev ua si "Lawv paub tias Mayakovsky" nyob rau hauv lub Leningrad Academic ua yeeb yam, cov opera "Tsis tsuas yog hlub" composer Shchedrin, qhov twg libretto sau Katanyan Sr., tsab ntawv ntawm cov zaj duab xis "Anna Karenina" thiab cov tsab ntawv (tej zaum yav tom ntej) ua tsis tau tejyam zaj duab xis nyob Chernyshevsky. Nws yuav tsis muaj xws li ib tug multi-feemxyuam tug neeg mus rau loj hlob ib tug nruab nrab tus tub. Cov tag nrho ib puag ncig, cov cua pab tau kev kawm txawj thiab kev txawj ntse tsim nyog rau ib tug lub neej nyob tsuas yog rau lub hom phiaj ntawm creativity.

Ib nrab ntawm ib xyoo pua nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis

Katanyan Vasiliy Vasilevich phooj ywg nrog colleague - Eldar Ryazanov. Uas yog vim li cas ob tug laj mej pej xeem nyiam movies tsis nyuaj no lub npe: los ntawm Myagkova lub qhov ncauj ( "Katanyan tuaj") thiab Filatov ( "Katanyan kuv lub npe"). Katanyan Jr. films tsis tsawg nto moo, txawm lub fact tias lawv muaj ntaub ntawv. Vim hais tias lawv tau raws li cov neeg tuaj saib dua nrog koj nyiam celebrities: annoy Ahmatovoy, Rodionom Schedrinym, Mayey Plisetskoy, Sergeem Eyzenshteynom, Paul Robeson, Arkadiem Raykinym, Lyudmila Zykina ...

Basil Katanyan - filmmaker - nquag koom nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm lub series "Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog". Nws kuj coj ib tug ntau ntawm cov neeg sab nraud documentary films uas tau txais khoom plig ntawm thoob ntiaj teb zaj duab xis festivals. Vasiliy Katanyan - ib tug thawj coj uas cia ib tug documentary ib tug me ntsis tsawg tshaj li ib nrab ntawm ib xyoo pua! Tsis yog txhua txhua tus neeg muaj lub sij hawm rau ntev ua luaj li rau tau siab los ntawm lawv txoj hauj lwm. Thiab nws tau sau ib phau ntawv, thiab ntau sau ntawv xav tias yau Katanyan ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws memoirs.

ob hlub

Nyob rau hauv lub magazine Tus Tshiab Yorker nyuam qhuav luam tawm ib tsab xov xwm los ntawm Fransin Dyu Plessix Grey, tus ntxhais ntawm lub heev Tatiana Yakovleva, uas, raws li ib tug hluas neeg txawv teb chaws nyob rau hauv Paris, yeej lub plawv ntawm lub zoo Mayakovsky. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawd, cia li ib tug thiab ib tug ib nrab xyoo sab laug mus rau nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Cov tsab xov xwm hu ua "Lub tom kawg, uas hlub Mayakovsky". Du Plessis tsis tau kawm dab tsi los ntawm nws niam hais txog qhov no kev twb kev txuas, txij li thaum ua aristocratic tsev neeg "tsis txhob tham txog nws." Ib tug Rev ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv thiab telegrams tuaj nyob rau hauv nws ob txhais tes tom qab kev tuag ntawm leej niam thiab txiv tshiab. Nyob rau hauv 1999, lub kws sau paj lug tus ntxhais tuaj rau Moscow paub nrog Mayakovsky Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob ntawm nws cov ntaub ntawv.

Ib xyoo tom qab luam tawm ib phau ntawv hais txog lwm tus poj niam, daim ntawv sau los ntawm nws tus stepson. Zog ntawm Guj kuj tau ntsib nrog trepidation no hitherto tsis paub hais tias xov xwm muam - Lily Brik thiab Elzy Triole. Thiab lawv corresponded rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, yuav luag tag nrho nws lub neej - los ntawm 1921 mus 1970-th. Kuv npaj nws yog tam sim no los rau lub xeem pib txawj sau ntawv thiab cov thawj coj Basil Katanyan, uas nws biography yog tag nrho ntawm nyob ua tsis taus pa ntawm lub dabneeg nto moo cov poj niam, vim hais tias nws tus txiv nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm lawv tau sib yuav rau txog plaub caug xyoo.

Ob puas thiab cuaj caum-tsib tsiaj ntawv tau muab. Basil sib sau Katanyan yees duab autographed nrog solemn thiab xws li haus dej haus cawv drawings los ntawm ob txhais tes ntawm cov kws sau paj lug, qhov tsawg tshaj plaws sau ntawv, ntev cov tsiaj ntawv thiab telegrams xa los ntawm tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb, txwv kom muab zais thiab luam tawm, cov txawj nyeem ntawv ncaim ntawm daim ntaub thaiv ntawm secrecy tshaj lub kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov kws sau paj lug nrog nws cov poj niam. Tej zaum tsis tau ib tug yuav tsum tau ua nws ntau discreetly thiab soberly li tswj Basil Katanyan.

Lilya Brik

Lub neej no yuav muaj nws hais tias Lily yog tus kws sau paj lug ntawm cov neeg ze. Qhov no twb tau muaj pov thawj meej, thiab tragically, raws li ib tug yus tua yus nco rau nws tsev neeg txoj kev hloov mus rau lwm twb pib nrog Mayakovsky npe Lily Brik. Txawm nws niam thiab cov muam muaj li nram no. Du Plessis hais txog tej yam masochism, uas allegedly tended kws sau paj lug. Tag nrho kuv cov phooj ywg lawm tiag tiag ras tias phem, uas muab tawm yuav tsum tau dawb lias los ntawm nws lub koom haum nrog nws, nws yog tus despotism ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws qib. Thiab nws yog nrog nws nyob ntsiag to, paub txaj muag thiab subservience, thiab yeej ib txwm poob txhua yam rau nws slightest whim. Txawm li cas los, Du Plessis yeej ntxub, thiab cov phooj ywg saib yog tsis tag nrho qhov tseeb.

Qhov no sib sib zog nqus Symptoms nyob rau ntawm ib despotism thiaj li muaj ntau lub xyoo tsuas ua tsis tau. Yuav ua li cas lwm tus neeg piav hais tias, txawm tom qab nws tuag, Lily Y. yog profoundly tsis tshua txawm nyob rau hauv cov laus hnub nyoog, attracting cov neeg thiab sharpness ntawm lub siab, thiab tus kheej lub povhaum. Nws paub hais tias yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau cov phooj ywg. Talented filmmakers Spergey Paradjanov, uas nws tau hais ntau ntau zaus cawm nej dim ntawm tag nrho cov hom ntawm kev txom nyem, paub tseeb hais tias qhov no. Kuv muaj ib txwm tau benevolent nyob rau hauv nws sau tawm tsam nws stepmother thiab Basil Katanyan. Lilya Brik tau tshwm sim los loj poob plig me nyuam tub uas muaj kaum plaub xyoo, thaum lub tsev sab laug mus rau nws los ntawm nws tus txiv, txoj kev nyuaj siab uas yog tej Galina, nws tus hlub leej niam, tsis txhob txawm muaj los tham. Thiab tsis tau.

siab ratios

Yuav kom koj yaum tau nws tus poj niam Katanyan Sr. nws tus kheej tuaj Osip Brik. Cia lawv - Lily thiab Basil - mus los npaj ib tug ua tiav sau los ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm lub kws sau paj lug, nws hais tias, lawv yuav tsum tau saib rau ib lub txhua hnub. Yuav kom qhia tau kam rau ua, nws hais tias, tsis txhob tsav tsheb rau nws tus txiv, txawm lub fact tias ib tug nyob ze kev sib raug zoo nrog Lily Basil khi txhua yam tighter. Tab sis Galina xws morality yog tsis kaw. Txawm tias thaum twg rau hauv phau ntawv Basil Katanyan sau txog lub kev nyuaj siab uas overtook nws niam, nws yog ceev faj nrog nqe lus hais txog Lila thiab kawg dauv ib tug ob peb lo lus hais txog tej yam nyob rau hauv nws Osip Brik.

Thiab tseem siab tev taus ntawm cov txawj sau ntawv, raws li lawv hais, tawm scale. Nws conceals nws antisimpatii txawm liking nws tsis yog nyob rau hauv lub foreground. Tsis muaj leej twg ntsuas tag nrho cov phem yog tau txais kev txawj ntse yuav zam txim rau. Teem feem nyob rau hauv tiag tiag li cim, tsis txiav txim, tsis muaj teeb meem yuav ua li cas ua txoj nws yog. Nws lawm, txhua yam mus - raws li yog hais tias tus nyeem ntawv hais tias Vasily Katanyan. "Kov ub kov no cov mlom" siab ua li ntawd. Kws ntawv-memoirist yuav tsum, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov yuav tsum tau khaws cia nyob rau hauv xws ib tug cwj pwm ntawm aestheticism. Rau nws, tseem ceeb tshaj tus neeg brilliance, originality thiab tseem ceeb. Sergei Paradjanov, Maya Plisetskaya, Lilya Brik - tag nrho cov neeg daig nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm phau ntawv no, yog lub cim tseem ceeb yog vim muaj tus neeg.

memorialist

Katanyan Jr. tej zaum ntau tshaj ib zaug tej lub caij ntawm lub neej creation, tau kov yeej lub ntiajteb txawj nqus cov kev cai thiab kev cai uas raug xam tias yog ib qho. Tej zaum yog vim li cas nws tsis kam mus moralizing thiab tshwm ua ntej tus nyeem ntawv ib tug bore. Qhia rau sawv daws to taub cov kev tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej txoj kev, raws li qhov zoo tshaj plaws nws ua tau, thiab soj ntsuam qhov kev txoj kev scientific. Tab sis qhov no yog ib tug muab ob npaug rau edged rab ntaj - lub neeg ntawm Vasily kuj tsis muaj.

Nws tsis tau ua pov thawj rau yam uas yuav tsum tau muaj pov thawj, tawm hauv tag nrho cov complexity thiab ambiguity ntawm tag nrho cov txawj nyeem ntawv. Seem ib tug neeg, tus sau tab xim ib tug kaj thiab convex, uas tau ua tsis qhib pub leejtwg paub. Qhib tsuas povhaum. Ua ntej lub secrets Katanyan chastely receding, bowing txo hwj chim. Lawm ntsib tsis txo, lawv to taub txog lub tswvyim ntawm tus neeg piav los ntawm tus hero tsis kom.

heroes

Cov no yog muab thiab Roman Karmen, thiab Dzhordzh Balanchin, thiab Grigori Kozintsev thiab Sergey Eyzenshteyn. Passionarnost rau Vasiliya Katanyana - lub ntsiab yam ntxwv ntawm tus hero ntawm zaj duab xis los yog cov phau ntawv pushes rau lwm zoo nyob rau hauv lub thib ob thiab tom ntej kev pab them nqi. Qhov no documentary pov thawj nyob rau hauv nws films. Tseeb. Ib tug neeg tiag tiag, paub rau tag nrho cov. Tab sis txuj ci tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv no canvas muaj xws li ib tug multi-daim duab uas thim tus nyeem ntawv ib tug ntau dav heev daim duab ntawm lub ntev dua kev muaj tiag. Viewers thiab txawj nyeem ntawv txhais lus no painting rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv tus kheej lub tswv yim txog qhov tseeb ntawm lub neej.

strokes biography

Thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog, Vasily Katanyan ntau underage kas ua hauj lwm nyob rau ntawm ib aircraft Hoobkas tshuab dhos thiab milling tshuab - thiab kawm. Nyob rau hauv 1944 nws nkag mus hauv VGIK rau Kozintsev - los ntawm coj, qhov twg nws tau ntsib nrog Eldar Ryazanov. Nws tau txais ib daim diploma raws li ib tug thawj coj ntawm feature films, tab sis tas documentary. Kuv tuaj mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub CSDF, thiab nyob muaj rau plaub caug xyoo. Txij li thaum 1957, nws muaj lub Union ntawm Cinematographers. Nyob rau hauv lub sixties, nws tau ntsib nrog tsev neeg ntawm tus naas ej daim duab critic Julius Gens Tallinn thiab sib yuav nws tus ntxhais - Inna, uas yog zaj duab xis critic thiab zoo tshaj plaws versed nyob rau hauv Japanese xinesmas.

Archives txiv, koj tus kheej thiab Lily Brik lawv yog tam sim no tseg thiab kawm ua ke. Ib feem ntawm nws muab cia rau hauv cov archives ntawm lub xeev - thaud, tsiaj ntawv, hmoov. Xav Foundation raug tsim thiab qhia los ntawm cov kws ntawv rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev suab. Piv txwv li, muaj cov sau votes Lili Brik, Elsa Triolet, Louis Aragon, Pablo Neruda, Nazim Hikmet, David Burliuk, Alekseya Kruchonyh, Konstantin Simonov, lub suab ntawm opera celebrity Deniz Dyuval thiab ntau npaum li cas. Basil tuag Katanyan nyob rau hauv 1999 tom qab ib qho exhausting thiab ntev mob thiab raug faus nyob rau hauv Moscow. Nws tus poj niam twb npaj rau cov ntawv qhia posthumous memoir, raws li nyob rau hauv nws hmoov, thiab tau ua kom tiav hauj lwm rau ib phau ntawv, uas nws yuav tsis tiav.

neeg pleev kob

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus kawm nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv thiab xinesmas Basil Katanyan tsim nthuav collages, khi cov phau ntawv, thiab nws tau muab tawm li zoo hais tias nws ua hauj lwm nrog zoo zoo koom rau hauv ntau yam miv - tej zaum heev, heev theem siab.

Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv 2003 ib tug exhibition ntawm collage nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab kos duab ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua nyob rau hauv lub Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej thiab lub Tretyakov Gallery; nyob rau hauv 2005, lub exhibition "Collage nyob rau hauv Russia" nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab tsev cia puav pheej; Exhibition "patchwork ntaub" ntawm 2009 nyob rau hauv lub Literary Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv Moscow, qhov uas lawv tau hais ntau teev los ntawm tsev neeg archive nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus tsev ua collages thiab cov phau ntawv - cov tsiaj ntawv, cov duab thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv.

Phau ntawv Vasiliya Katanyana

• "Magic kov" (nrog collages Parajanov), Moscow, 1987.
• "Contemporaries ntawm Mayakovsky" (introductory tsab xov xwm, compiling, Katanyan comments). Literary memoirs. Moscow, 1993.
• "Kov cov mlom." "Vagrius", 1997.
• "Nco Ryazanov". Collection, p. 91-96. "Vagrius", 1997.
• "Paradjanov". Moscow, 1994.
• "Patchwork ntaub". "Vagrius", xyoo 2001.
• "Lilya Brik. Lub neej." Moscow, 2002.

Thaum kawg, cov films uas sab laug mus rau xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv Basil Katanyan. Filmography yog heev kim heev:

1. "Lub Island ntawm Sakhalin". 1954. International Success nyob rau hauv Brussels nyob rau hauv 1955 - nqi zog.

2. "Tales ntawm Kabarda." 1956.

3. "Hnub qub nyob rau hauv Moscow." 1959.

4. "Sergey Eyzenshteyn". 1958.

5. "Caij nplooj ntoos hlav kev." Kinopanorama. 1959.

6. "USSR nrog ib tug qhib lub plawv." 1961.

7. "Tus American neeg dhia tes." 1962.

8. "hnub ntawm Paj Huam". 1964.

9. "Thaum cov tub rog hu nkauj." 1965.

10. "Lub debut ntawm cov hluas." 1965.

11. "Pol Robson". 1959.

12. "Arkady Raikin." 1967.

13. "Maya Plisetskaya". 1964.

14. "Maya Plisetskaya". 1982.

15. "Anna Akhmatova". 1987.

16. Epic "Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog" (koom tes). 1979.