"Sukhoi Superjet 100-95". Sukhoi Superjet: sab hauv tswvyim, qhov zoo tshaj plaws rooj nyob rau hauv lub dav hlau

Lub aircraft "Sukhoi Superjet 100-95" - korotkomagistralnoe aircraft ntawm domestic kev loj hlob. Nws yog suav hais tias yog kev txaus siab ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab chaw ua dav hlua kev lag luam. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm kev tsim "Sukhoi Civil Aircraft" Bureau (Kaw Joint-Tshuag Company "SCAC"), ua ke nrog txawv teb chaws tuam txhab uas muag.

txoj kev loj hlob keeb kwm

Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub aircraft Sukhoi Superjet pib nyob rau hauv 2003, thaum JSC "Sukhoi Civil Aircraft" tau txais ib qhov nyiaj pab rau peb tes num kev loj hlob ntawm Lavxias teb sab Regional dav hlau, qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov uas yog hais txog 3 billion. US dollars. Assembling thawj qauv tau ua tiav nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj 2007 nyob rau hauv Komsomolsk-on-Amur. 28 Lub ib hlis ntuj ntawm lub tib lub xyoo nws tuaj txog rau kev soj ntsuam nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Zhukovsky. Kev nthuav qhia los ntawm tus tshiab aircraft coj qhov chaw nyob rau lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 26 nyob rau Komsomolsk-on-Amur.

Davhlau kev ntsuam xyuas tau ua thoob plaws 2008. Cov thawj davhlau twb ua rau Hlis ntuj nqeg 24 xeem pilots thiab Pushenko Chikunov. Lub dav hlau yog nyob rau hauv cov huab cua rau txog 3 teev, thiab lub siab tshaj plaws qhov chaw siab tshaj li 6 lub kis lus mev. Nyob rau hauv 2008 pib txoj kev txais daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm IAC, uas twb nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj 2011, "Sukhoi Superjet 100-95" nyob rau hauv 2009 tau nthuav tawm ntawm lub Le Bourget cua qhia. Nyob rau hauv tib thawj davhlau ntawm cov aircraft, nws zoo tag nrho, nruab nrog ib tus neeg nrog caij alarm.

Tus thawj lawm aircraft pib ua hauj lwm ib tug huab cua cab kuj "Armavia" nyob rau hauv 2011. 100LR - Nyob rau hauv 2013, ib tug tshiab version nrog kev khwv sib ntaus tau raug tsim. By 2018, nws yog npaj cov creation ntawm SSJ-100SV nrog nce ntev ntawm lub fuselage.

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov JSC "GGS" dim ob lub ntiaj teb no economic ntsoog nyob rau hauv 2008 thiab 2015. Lub tuam txhab tseem kos npe rau multibillion-duas sib cog lus.

tsim nta

Sukhoi Superjet lub tsev raws li lub classical aerodynamic configuration thiab nruab nrab yog ib tug ntxaib-turbofan nizkoplan. Tis yog xub-zoo li tus thiab nruab odnoschelevymi flaps. Lub qhov ntswg lub khob hliav qab qauv, lub mechanization thiab lub hauv paus ntawm lub tis siv puas cov ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv lub cockpit muaj nuj nqi ua lub log sab tswj pob qhov rooj, qhov thiaj li hu ua saydstik. Designers yuav tam sim no ua hauj lwm los tsim txoj mus rau lub tis rau tus tshiab ua qauv, thiab uas twb muaj lawm. Neeg kho tshuab dampers uas ploj lawm nyob rau hauv cov qauv, txij li thaum muaj yog muab system rau kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv kov tus Tsov tus tw seem ntawm lub aircraft nrog lub tso mam li pawv thaum lub sij hawm takeoff.

Uas airlines ua "Superjet"?

"Sukhoi Superjet 100-95" ua tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm Lavxias teb sab muaj, tab sis kuj txawv teb chaws. Cov domestic menyuam tswv - "Aeroflot" (26 units), "Gaspromavia" (10) "Moscovia" (3) "Iakutiia" (2). Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tug aircraft uas los ntawm Rosoboronexport, thaum ob - Lavxias teb sab Emergency zaus Ministry. Airliner hom yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub fleet nram qab no txawv teb chaws muaj:

• "Armavia" (Armenia) - 1 unit;
• "Nplog Central Airlines '(Nplog) - 1;
• "Interdzhet" (Mexico) - 20;
• "Ntuj Aviation" (Indonesia) - 3;
• "Komlyuks" (Switzerland) - 1.

prospects

Leej twg yog tus tseem ceeb competitor ntawm lub aircraft "Sukhoi Superjet 100-95" nyob rau hauv cov huab cua thauj lag luam yog cov kub American airliner "Boeing 737". Raws li statistics, nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no yog ib tug "737" tso rau hauv Team sib tsib seconds. Dua li no, lub domestic "Superjet" yuav lwv nrog nws, vim hais tias nws tus nqi yog tsawg.

Tam sim no cov dav hlau yog ua tsuas yog los ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab ob peb txawv teb chaws airlines. By 2025, kws tshuaj ntsuam kwv yees txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev thov rau SSJ aircraft thoob ntiaj teb, li ntawd, lawv yuav khiav lag luam nyob rau hauv 26 lub teb chaws. Txawm tias cov anti-Lavxias teb sab rau txim, ib txhia nyob sab Europe muaj, xws li "Blue Panorama Airlines" (Ltalis) thiab "SitiDzhet" (Ireland), tau nkag mus rau hauv ib lub mov daim ntawv cog lus. Txawm li cas los, qhov muaj feem thib ua lag luam rau peb lub teb chaws yog Asian, tsis American. Cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus yog tsis tu ncua sib cog lus nrog lub airlines nyob rau hauv cov neeg Esxias cheeb tsam, nyob rau hauv particular specializing nyob rau hauv cov uas tsis muaj nqi tsheb.

"Sukhoi Superjet 100-95": sab hauv tswvyim, qhov zoo tshaj plaws qhov chaw

Lub classical tswvyim ntawm ob-class neeg nrog caij alarm implies lub xub ntiag ntawm 12 cov rooj zaum rau cov chav kawm ntawv "ua lag ua luam" coob uas xam nrog, thiab 75 - rau lub economic. Lub qhov txawv feature yog lub arrangement layout ntawm rooj - nyob rau hauv ib tug kab ntawm 5 (2 sab laug, Txoj cai 3). Galley yog nyob rau ntawm thaum pib ntawm lub alarm. Muaj ob chaw - nyob rau hauv lub rear thiab pem hauv ntej ntawm lub aircraft.

Feem ntau cov yooj yim qhov chaw muaj nyob rau ntawm lub 6 series. Muaj yog txaus legroom. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm zaum coob uas xam nrog. Quav uas yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub hav zoov, kuj kuj xis vim hais tias lawv tau reclining nraub qaum ris. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov rooj zaum yog 81 centimeter.

Qhov tseem phim qhov chaw yog qhov chaw ntawm huab series txog lub chaw, vim hais tias cov muab faib qab lub rooj zaum tsis pub rau tag nrho recline.

Saum toj no qhia tau hais tias tus txheej txheem qauv layout. Txhua tus menyuam raws li lawv xav tau kev pab yuav hloov nws.

"Sukhoi Superjet 100-95": neeg ncig chaw xyuas

Xyuas ntawm coob uas xam nrog rau lub dav hlau no nyob zoo thiab tsis zoo. Ntawm cov zoo yam ntawm ib tug aircraft tso tawm:

• Qhov ntau thiab dav hauv hav zoov.
• Ntxiv dav mos neeg nrog caij lub rooj.
• aircraft novelty.

Ntawm cov shortcomings ntawm cov neeg caij tsheb hais tias:

• Tsis suab rwb thaiv tsev system.
• Lub nqaim ntawm daim zajlus;
• Qhov uas tsis muaj ib tug neeg dim pa system.
• Muaj zog co ntawm hauv pem teb.
• Creaking tsaws.
• Extraneous suab thaum lub sij hawm lub davhlau.
• Ob peb thaum muaj xwm ceev nyob (piv nrog rau "Boeing" thiab "Airbus").
• Phim qhov chaw ntawm thaum muaj xwm ceev nyob.
• Nyob rau hauv lub khw txiav ntawm cov kev pab tsis muaj muab faib - muaj no tsuas muaj ib tug ntaub.
• Qhov kev ncua rau kev vim li cas.

"Sukhoi Superjet 100-95" - lub teb chaws muaj nuj nqis ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab chaw ua dav hlua kev lag luam, nws yog tus thawj aircraft tsim nyob rau hauv post-Soviet lub sij hawm. Nws tsim nta niaj hnub digital technology. Nyob rau hauv lub nyob ze yav tom ntej, ntau tshaj 150 aircraft rau cov Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv teb chaws airlines yuav manufactured thiab tauj. Airliner teem rau regional tsheb thauj mus los ntau yam txog li 4000 kilometers me me load. Coob uas xam nrog ya mus rau lub "Superjet", muab sau tseg tias aircraft yuav tsum tau txhab.