Tatyana Yakovleva - kawg kev hlub ntawm Mayakovsky. Biography Tatiana Yakovleva

Poj niam zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no muaj ntau yam, lawv taws lawv maj mam teeb txhua txhua hnub nyoog thiab txhua lub teb chaws. lawv pov tseg ntawm lawv cov tsos nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev. Ib txhia yog kev zoo siab rau tsev neeg zoo siab thiab rau siab tag nrho kuv lub neej rau ib tug txiv neej, leej twg yog hlub thiab saib nws rau nqi, tsa cov me nyuam nrog nws thiab qhia yeej thiab kev nyuaj siab ntawm txoj kev tuag ua ntej lub teev ntawm sib cais. Lwm tus, zoo li butterflies, flitting los ntawm ib tug "paj" mus rau lwm lub. Tej zaum li ib tug tortuous davhlau xaus yam xyuam xim, tab sis tsis yeej ib txwm. Tatyana Alekseevna Yakovleva, uas pom nws kawg so qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Connecticut, TEB CHAWS USA, yog tej nuj nqis cov thawj los yog mus rau yav tas. Nws muab nws txoj kev zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv cov txuj ci los ua ib tug kev muse.

Leej twg yog nws?

"Leej twg yog tus poj niam no, thiab hais tias yog zoo ua luaj?" - Thov peb kawm. Thiab nws yuav tsum txoj cai nyob rau hauv nws xav phem cais tsis. Zoo, nws coj acquaintance nrog celebrities, nrog Marlene Dietrich yog ib tug phooj ywg, coj attentions ntawm Chaliapin, Prokofiev, tau ua, ua si suab paj nruag nyob rau hauv plaub txhais tes, kaus mom hnav los ntawm nws raug Estee Lauder thiab Edith Piaf (tab sis hais tias yog tom qab nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas).

Hais txog nws nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws tsis yog leej twg yuav paub hnub no, yog hais tias Tatiana Yakovleva thiab Mayakovsky twb tsis kab sib raug zoo uas mus dhau kev phooj ywg. Cov kev tshwm sim ntawm lub neej thiab kev tuag ntawm lub ntsiab proletarian kws sau paj lug kawm ua tib zoo, tab sis tsis yog txhua txhua cov ntaub ntawv yog raug rau ntau qhia tawm. Nyob rau hauv 1928 nws tau mus xyuas Paris, uas txawm sau hais tias nws xav ua neej nyob thiab tuag, yog hais tias ... Hais txog dab tsi tshwm sim ces nyob rau hauv lub nroog no, nws yog tam sim no lub npe hu.

Lub luag hauj lwm Brik

Lawv qhia rau cov Elsa Triolet, Lily tus muam. Nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov kws sau paj lug nrog nws tsev neeg Brik hais tias ib tug ntau. Lawv tsis yog coj txawv txawv, txawm nyob rau hauv no muaj hnub nyoog ntawm kev txog kev txhaum, feem ntau yuav, yuav muab suav hais tias perverse. Nyhuv ntawm Lili Brik Mayakovsky ntau xam tau tias yog monstrous, nws raug kev txom nyem thiab tseem yuav tsis pub nws tus kheej. Thaum txawv teb chaws, lub proletarian neeg ua hauj lwm los ua xav nyob rau hauv American Elli Jones, uas yog cev xeeb tub los ntawm nws, thiab ces muab ib tug me nyuam ntxhais. Nws yog los mus tiv thaiv kev sib raug zoo, ntau twb xav, los ntawm lub "chaise" (tus muam ua rau nws sawv cev) mus rau lub comrades uas tau tuav lub siab tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Moscow Kremlin chaw ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau ntawm lub Elsa yog lawv cov motives rau cuam tshuam tus kws sau paj lug los ntawm meddlesome Mrs. Jones. Qhov tseeb yog tias thaum lub sij hawm nws nyob rau hauv Paris, Vladimir Vladimirovich generously siv lawv cov nqi tshaj ho txhim kho cov nyiaj txiag mob ntawm Lily Brik tus muam, thiab nrog rau Lui Aragona, nws tus phooj ywg.

koj tus txiv ntxawm

Nws yug los nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg nyob rau hauv 1906. Hais txog lub npe ntawm count los yog ib tug laus boyar keeb kwm peb paub tsis muaj dab tsi uas peb yuav xaus uas tsis yog ib tug los yog lwm yam yog tsis. Tij Laug, txiv Aleksandr Yakovlev yog ib tug artist. Lub interesting tshaj plaws yog hais tias nws yog ib tug ntawm cov founders ntawm tus tsim, tsis tau tsuas yog Lavxias teb sab, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv feem ntau. Nws yog nws leej twg pab Mr Citroen tsheb muab ib tug zoo nkauj saib tias tsuas yog pib tsim nyob rau hauv Fabkis. Ua tau, nws yog kuv tus txiv ntxawm twb tau rub sovdepovskoy tus muam tus ntxhais los ntawm Russia mus Paris, qhov no nws siv tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm nws cov phooj ywg, cov Fabkis huab tais lub tsheb.

thawj tswv yim

Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua hais tseeb hais tias Tatiana Yakovleva Mayakovsky tam sim ntawd nyiam. Curled nyob ib ncig ntawm nws lub npe nrov tshaj cov txiv neej ntawm Lavxias teb sab mus txawv teb chaws, zoo-yug, txawj ntse, tej zaum heev uas tsis yog-neeg pluag, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws tau attracted ib tug dazzling tsos thiab cov neeg ntawm peb compatriots nyob rau hauv exile tawm ntawm tus cwj pwm hu ua neeg txawv teb chaws. Tab sis Tatiana Yakovleva cia li yuav tsis pab tab sis yam li nws. Ntxiv mus, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua tsis mus poob rau hauv kev hlub.

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov lus teb ntawm pab koj tu siab neeg txawv teb chaws tsis evinced, Mayakovsky tsom ib co persistence.

lub kws sau paj lug tsab ntawv

Rau thawj lub tswv yim ua hluas zoo nkauj ntawm lub kws sau paj lug, hais tias cov paj huam "Tsab ntawv rau Tatyana Yakovleva" sau ntawv tom qab lub rooj sib tham, los ntawm uas nws yog kiag li paub tseeb hais tias, nyob rau hauv kev phem ntawm lub general proletarian orientation ntawm creativity, los ntawm nws lub xub ntiag twb tsis poob ntev-legged, uas yog tsis nyob rau hauv Moscow . Sau qhov no tsis muaj peev xwm, nws hu ua Tatiana nyob rau hauv ib tug Paris tsev noj mov Petite Chaumiere, nws yog peb lub lis piam tom qab, namely rau 24 Hlis ntuj nqeg, nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm cov tshiab 1929. Tsis pom zoo yog cov feem ntau ua tib zoo hais thiab qhia dissatisfaction nyob rau hauv cov pej xeem kev nyeem ntawv ntawm "Cov tsiaj ntawv ..." ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab-hais lus lub zej zog thiab lub unwillingness ntawm nws cov ntawv. Nqe yeej yuav warp lub me saj ntawm ib tug connoisseur ntawm belles-lettres nws ultimatum-txhoj puab heev siab, raug teeb meem, koj yuav tsum xaiv ib tug txawm nrog Paris thiab xav nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis sib haum "thiab nyob twj ywm rau lub caij ntuj no."

Externally, tus kws sau paj lug ntsia ntxhib, tab sis nws lub siab yog tsis raging mob siab thiab rhiab. Thiab nws sau ntawv mus rau nws niam hais tias nws tau ntsib ib tug txiv neej muaj peev xwm mus tawm muaj ib tug kab nyob rau hauv nws tus plig. Yeej tshaj los ntawm txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm nws txawv ntawm lub niaj zaus vajvoog ntawm cov neeg, cev thiab kev ncaj ncees colossal.

Muaj ib yam dab tsi tseem ceeb heev tom qab ncaim Tatyana Yakovleva thiab Mayakovsky. Paj, orchids, tauj txhua txhua hnub rau nws, tsis hais txog ntawm cov huab cua thiab cov nom tswv qhov teeb meem no. Thaum lub sij hawm Nazi txoj hauj lwm, lawv txawm tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug txhais tau tias kom ciaj sia, lawv yuav muab muag los yog sib pauv rau cov zaub mov, yog li cov bouquets twb zoo. "Los ntawm Mayakovsky" yog ib daim ntawv nrog cov lus nyob rau hauv txhua ntawm lawv.

Poet thiab cov poj niam

Hais txog Vladimir Mayakovsky tsis tau hais tias nws yog ib tug txiv neej ntawm amorous. Nws novels paub thiab yog yus muaj los ntawm ib co txawv txawv, zoo li ntau lwm yam lus tseeb ntawm cov biography ntawm lub kws sau paj lug. Cov poj niam teb rau nws nyob rau hauv rov qab, tab sis ib ce muaj zog ib co ceev faj, tsausmuag npau, ua ke nrog brutal tsos, raws li zoo raws li kev puas hlwb khov, ntshai lawv. Tatiana Yakovleva yog tsis muaj tsuas yog, thiab nws twb kos rau Mayakovsky, thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm repelled los ntawm nws, nws muaj lub wildness ntawm nws qhov thiab cov fragility ntawm cov kev sib raug zoo, thiab nws, zoo li lwm yam poj niam, ib yam li kev ntseeg tau.

Yog vim li cas Mayakovsky tua nws tus kheej

Sia mus thoob ntiajteb lub kws sau paj lug rau cia nres, thiab nws hais tias nyob rau hauv tag kev cia siab thaum pib ntawm 1929, uas yuav tau txhaj, yog tias koj tsis pom koj nyiam poj niam. Nws yuav tsum tau, txawm li cas los, nco ntsoov lub fact tias cov yus tua yus cov me nyuam tau tshwm sim muaj yav tas los, thiab rau yam uas zoo li, tab sis tus poj niam featured lwm - Lilya Brik. Feem ntau cov yuav, tiag, nws twb tsis yog yuav mus tua, tab sis rab phom yog tsis tau them. Successful los mus txuas nrog rau Yakovleva pwm kuj tseem tsis tau, nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm tus kwv uas muaj siab ntawm Mayakovsky yog ib tug txawv poj niam - Polonsky, uas twb sib yuav. Nws tsis xav kom lub dubious hmoov zoo los ua nws tus poj niam teb pom tau hais tias lub hauv paus rau lub kws sau paj lug pov ib tug yeeb yam hauj lwm, thiab nws tus txiv, uas nws muaj, nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej cov lus, nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej txoj kev hlub. Nws yog yuav hais tias cov neeg tuag taus txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv yog lo, raws li qhia los ntawm lub empty tawb, qhov ua rau ntawm kev tuag twb tshuav nyob rau hauv lub pob tw ntawm ib tug cartridge, feem ntau yuav tsis nco qab lawm. Yog li, lub version uas Tatiana Yakovleva yog qhov kawg tsis zoo siab hlub, provoked qhov yus tua yus yog, ntawm chav kawm, txoj cai nyob ua ib ke, tab sis, theej raws li ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab ntawm cov duab ntawm lub femme fatale, vamp, vim uas cov txiv neej yog tua txoj cai thiab sab laug.

Lub neej tom qab Volodya

Yog li ntawd yog dab tsi yog sab laug ntawm no laus romantic dab neeg? Peb muaj heev ob peb cov duab Tatyany Yakovlevoy thiab Mayakovsky, nyob rau hauv uas lawv xwm ua ke. Nws tsab ntawv mus rau kws sau paj lug ntawd puas rival - Lilya Brik. Nws cov lus dim. Lub fact tias cov hnub tus me nyuam rau xyoo los ntawm tus kws sau paj lug kuj paub tseeb hais tias los ntawm heev heev daim ntawv pov. Hais tias yog tag nrho.

Biography Tatiana Yakovleva ntau cov poj niam tej zaum yuav zoo li heev. Nws sib yuav ob zaug thiab ob lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej zoo. Vicomte Bertrand du Plessis yog ib tug uas cawm nws los ntawm Volodya (los ntawm nws tus kheej nkag nws). Nws muab ib tug resounding title, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tseem ceeb tshaj, nyiaj txiag stability, zoo, Francine, tus ntxhais. Nws thawj tus txiv, tab sis yog unpopular, tab sis respected, raug tua thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog.

Zoo siab nrog Lieberman

Ob tus txiv yog Alexander Liberman, uas nws nyob rau hauv lub so ntawm lub neej, thaj, feem ntau muaj kev thaj yeeb thiab kev zoo siab ntawm nws lub sij hawm. Kom txog thaum lub hnub nyoog kawg nws xam tau tias yog nws tus kheej ib tug Lavxias teb sab, yog siv nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov rau kab txawv Connecticut paj npleg thiab buckwheat, hosted qhua los ntawm lub teb chaws. Tatiana Yakovleva hlub mus tham nrog koj txog haujlwm countrymen thiab coj ib tug secular txoj kev ua neej, nrog poj Library pov ob tog, khoom thiab banquets. Nyob rau hauv soj ntsuam nrog celebrities, nws tshaaj ib tug qab ntxiag immediacy yuav qhia Marlene Dietrich, npaj rau nws couch, uas yog hais tias nws yuav hlawv nws luam yeeb upholstery, nws yuav tua nws. Christian Dior, dhau lawm, yog zoo siab nrog nws tso dag thiab aphorisms.

Poj huab tais cov kaus mom

Yakovlev mas suav hais tias lub "huab tais ntawm cov kaus mom." Nyiaj tsis tau coj no npe thiab tsim ua hauj lwm yog ib tug es hobby thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ib tug zoo lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib tham nrog nto moo girlfriends. Qhov loj tshaj plaws uas nws twb tau - nws yog mus hais rau lawv hais tias qhov no style ua rau lawv cim, thiab ces lawv tshuav nrog tajlaj thiab zoo siab heev "zoo li nqi zog nees" (raws li nws ironic hais).

Nws tus txiv, Alex, nkag luam nyob rau hauv lub magazine "Vogue" tsab xov xwm nyob rau hauv lub feemxyuam cov neeg uas tau pab nws los ua nto moo. Cov tsev neeg reigned kev sib raug zoo thiab kev thaj yeeb.

Nyob rau hauv no blissful cua Tatiana du Plessis-Liebermann, nee Yakovlev, tshuav qhov hauv ntiaj teb no kauj nyob rau hauv 1991, nug tus txij nkawm "cede nws txoj kev." Zoo li ib tug txiv neej, nws ua raws. Tsis muaj dab tsi zoo ua luaj, nws twb yeej tsis tsim, tsuas yog rau ib tug elegant duab. Nws cia li yog tus muse.