Basketball keeb kwm: los ntawm ancient yuav niaj hnub lub sij hawm

Rau hnub tim, basketball yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm feem nrov thiab entertaining pab neeg ua si. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias lub keeb kwm ntawm basketball yog heev nthuav. Nws yog ib tug ntawm ob peb cov kev ua si uas nws tsos tau kom meej meej hais - yog lub npe hu, thiab cov hnub thiab qhov chaw uas tsim nws.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub rov tshwm sim ntawm basketball

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias nws yog suav tias yog ib tug American invention ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, ib tug analogue ntawm xws li ib tug kev ua si muaj ob peb txhiab xyoo dhau los. Nws yog ib qho ancient ritual kev ua si ntawm lub Maya hu ua "pok-ta-pok". Fastened mus rau phab ntsa ntawm lub arena pob zeb nplhaib, lub lub cheeb ntawm uas tshuam sau raws nkaus Ii lub lub cheeb ntawm lub pob. Los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau hauv cov hnub khoom tau ua los ntawm roj hmab thiab tsis muaj kab noj hniav hauv lawv twb tsis - lawv tiv kev txom nyem ntawm 2 thiab 4 kg.

Cov kev cai yog ib tug me ntsis txawv ntawm niaj hnub basketball - lub pob yuav tsis raug kov los ntawm ob txhais tes, tag nrho cov ntaus rau ntawm lub npe tau tso rov qab, lub duav los yog luj tshib. Tseeb, qhov kev ua si yog incredibly complex. Lub losing pab tau txi rau cov gods. Los yog, conversely, cov muaj hmoo winners raug xa mus rau cov kev sib tw nrog lub gods lawv tus kheej.

Basketball keeb kwm: lub creation ntawm qhov kev ua si

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws yog tsis paub hais tias seb nws paub txog qhov ancient "pok-ta-pok" inventor ntawm cov niaj hnub basketball.

Hluas Canadian lub cev kev kawm ntawv tus kws qhia ntawv Dzheyms Neysmit tau ua hauj lwm nyob rau Springfield tsev kawm ntawv YMCA uas nyob rau hauv Massachusetts. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, tsuas tau zoo ntawm kev ua si nawv rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv gymnastics. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav sov ua licas diversify lub taw tes ntawm cov hluas, tus xib fwb txiav txim siab mus txua ib tug tshiab kev ua si.

Ua ntej, nws nug tus balconies txuas mus rau lub pob tawb tsis muaj ib tug hauv qab. Qhov kev ua si hauv paus ntsiab lus yog tej yam yooj yim txaus - cov menyuam kawm ntawv tau muab faib ua ob pab thiab sim muab pov rau hauv lub pob tawb ntawm tus yeeb ncuab raws li ib tug ntau ntawm cov khoom. Nyob rau hauv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1891, Naismith tswvcuab nws "invention" ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv - thiab pib lub keeb kwm ntawm basketball. Tom ntej no, tus creator ntawm cov thawj tsim 13 cov kev cai uas hloov thiab zoo tuaj nrog txhua lub qhov yuam kev.

Tsis yog ib tug hluas kws qhia ntawv ntawm lub cev kev kawm ntawv xav tias yuav xws li ib tug hype nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv yees ua si. Tus thawj kev sib tw yog nyob Hlis ntuj nqeg 21, 1891. 18 lub tsev kawm ntawv cov tub ntxhais kawm koom nyob rau hauv lub match. Interestingly, kev ua si thawj twb nrog tau 1: 0, uas nyob rau hauv hnub no lub sij hawm yog tsis impressive.

Tab sis basketball chaw loj hlob zoo ib yam li ib tug snowball. Tub ntxhais kawm ntawv, mus txawv tebchaws nyob rau hauv lub caij so mus rau lawv tsev, zoo siab rau paub nws cov phooj ywg nrog ib tug tshiab, ua si zoo heev. Zoo nkauj tsis ntev, basketball tsev hais plaub yuav tsum tau pom thoob plaws lub teb chaws. Tab sis taug xaiv txog tus tshiab sib txeeb thiab leaked sab nraum lub Teb Chaws Mis Kas, vim hais tias cov menyuam kawm ntawv Naismith twb nyob ntawm Canada thiab Nyiv.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm basketball raws li ib tug kev ua si nawv

Twb tau ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd nws tau los ua ib tug tiag tiag kev ua si nawv. Twb tus National Basketball League, uas ntawd kub ntev li tsib xyoos, thiab ces tsoo mus rau hauv ob peb tug neeg pab pawg yog tsim nyob rau hauv 1898.

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias lub ruaj khov pawg tsis nyob ua ib ke nyob rau hauv cov hnub. Cov kev cai lij choj tso cai rau kom hloov cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv ob peb lub sij hawm ib lub caij. Ua ntej txhua tus tshiab kev ua si qauv yuav hloov kiag li. Los ntawm txoj kev, feem ntau muaj kev vam meej basketball players tau them ib tug duas ib feeb ntawm qhov kev ua si, uas lub sij hawm twb xam tau tias yog ib tug zoo heev cov nyiaj tau.

Nyob rau hauv 1925, lub American Basketball League twb tsim. Basketball cai hloov tag nrho cov sij hawm, ua rau qhov kev ua si ntau dynamic, kom nquag plias thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb. Thiab twb nyob rau hauv 1936 nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub basketball kev pab cuam ntawm lub caij ntuj sov Olympic ua si, uas tau muaj nyob rau hauv Berlin.

Rau hnub tim, muaj yog tsis yog txawm ib tug neeg uas tsis paub dab tsi basketball. Cov zaj dab neeg ntawm nws nthuav heev rau ob leeg kev players thiab amateurs tib yam nkaus.