Arts thiab lom ze, Ntaub ntawv
Bazarov thiab Kirsanov tsis sib haum: uas yog txoj cai?
Cov lus tsis txaus siab Bazarov thiab Kirsanov Paul Petrovich yog ib tug tseem ceeb feem ntawm zaj dab neeg ntawm Turgenev tus tshiab "txiv thiab cov tub."
Qhia qhov tseemceeb txog ntawm cov cim
Nco ntsoov tshiab paradox cov yam ntxwv ntawm nws cov zajlus-confrontation yog conclusive dominance txoj hauj lwm sawv cev ntawm cov hluas tiam. Thiab qhov no, txawm lub fact tias cov tswv av Turgenev nws tus kheej yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi rau tus bourgeois liberals!
Cov lus tsis txaus siab Bazarov thiab Kirsanov Paul yog qhia raws li ib tug classic ideological confrontation ntawm ob imperfect neeg - typecasting, coj ncaj qha los ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab kev muaj tiag.
Thawj - Kuv tuaj los ntawm ib tug neeg txom nyem tsev neeg ntawm intellectuals, muaj cuab muaj tswv yim muaj peev xwm, tab sis nws tsis tau tau npaum li cas qhov chaw raws li ib tug txiv neej, raws li lub taub hau ntawm tsev neeg. Muaj ntau ntau ces, dua mus rau hauv adulthood.
Qhov thib ob - ib tug hereditary aristocrat, tsis tau ua ib txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov kev pab cuam, sab sab tsis cia siab txoj kev hlub ntawm socialite Princess P - yog ib hom edakogo biorobot aimlessly sybaritism.
Lub sib txawv nyob rau hauv tsos
Txawm piav txog cov tsos ntawm cov cim, tus sau siv lub antithesis. Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov - ib tug txiv neej 43 xyoo, ntawm medium qhov siab, tab tom nrhiav rau xya xyoo yau dua nws muaj hnub nyoog. Nws muaj sia nyob rau nws tus kheej Library thiab nyob rau hauv aristocratic groomed. Saib xyuas lawv cov tsos: yeej ib txwm huv si-shaven, nrog zoo-groomed ob txhais tes, patent tawv khau. Nws ris yeej ib txwm ironed, thiab caj dab looj tsiaj - ib tug exceptional freshness.
Nrog lub hnub nyoog Kirsanov tsis flabby, muab khaws cia tseg elegance thiab yooj yim muaj zog, hluas zog tuaj thinness thiab haum. Qab ntxiag tsos thiab kev coj cwj pwm nrhuav, tab sis nrog ib tug nyob ze acquaintance ciav sab ntsuj plig tsis muaj dabtsis aristocrat, shallowness, coldness rau surrounding.
Evgeniy Vasilevich Bazarov - hluas siab txiv neej nrog cov lus yam ntxwv ntawm ib elongated lub ntsej muag. Nyob rau hauv lub vos cheekbones nws lub hauv pliaj disproportionately dav. Ntsuab qhov muag nrhiav quizzically thiab ntse, lub qhov ntswg yog taw tes qhia downward.
Hnav khaub ncaws txiv neej mov, baggy suits. Nws muaj cov plaub hau ntev xim xuab zeb, zoo li yog tsis muaj kob thiab tsis nco qab. Txawm li cas los, hais lus rau neeg, Bazarov yog hloov, nws yog lawm ua tus sau nrog lub zog, attracts surrounding.
Cov lus tsis txaus siab ntawm tus tshiab nrog cov laus
Lawv tsis sib haum yuav tsum solved tib lub sij hawm, tiam sis tiag tiag tseeb. Cov cim yog li txawv thiab saib mus rau txhua lwm yam, uas los rau lawv tus kheej rau ib co daim ntawv cog lus thiab cov zajlus kom hais categorically tsis.
Lawv yog cov ob charismatic thiab qia dub. Nws yog cov yam ntxwv hais tias cov lus tsis txaus siab Bazarov thiab Kirsanov Paul raws li ib tug tshwm sim los mus rau ib tug duel, qhov zoo ces xaus tav laus. Wb sim tib lub kws txiav txim plaub ntawm lub disputants. Qhov no yog tsis yooj yim, vim hais tias peb muaj lub sij hawm los saib ntawm qhov kev kawm ntawm lawv cov kev tsis txaus siab, kev cia siab rau keeb kwm kev. Yuav ua li cas puas tau dhia dej hoarse tus neeg sawv cev ntawm ib tiam ntawm cov me nyuam thiab follower views poj koob yawm txwv Bazarov thiab Kirsanov? kev tsis sib haum, ua rau peb ib lub rooj los ntawm ntu, yuav qhia qhov teeb meem ntawm kev xav kom meej meej.
Subject ntawm lub tsis sib haum: uas social txoj hauj lwm yog feem ntau yam rau Russia?
Kirsanov qhia ces dag aristocratic saib txoj kev uas twb muaj lawm haiv neeg, tab sis, thiab loj, nws yog kiag li tsis muaj ab tsi rau cov kev kawm. Nws kiag li txaus siab uas twb muaj lawm txoj kev ntawm lub neej. Nws tus kheej nws sov ua licas txog rau lub liberals, tab sis yog tsis muaj mas cov tswv yim yog tsis qhia. Qhov no yog ib tug raug retired tub ceev xwm, ib tug aristocrat, nyob rau hauv nws lub sij hawm spare koom nyob rau hauv demagoguery txog lawv progressiveness. Raws li ib tug neeg nws yog npliag, grey thiab nruab nrab, thaum uas ua rau impress cov niaj hnub tib neeg. | Nag hmo tus kho mob me nyuam kawm ntawv yog ib tug muaj zog nihilist. Tus tam sim no txoj kev ntawm lub neej tsis nplua nws. Rau nws, tsis muaj txoj cai raws li cov nobles, sybarite thiab Lawv yeej, disenfranchised peasants. Raws li Eugene, tus tshiab Russia yuav tsum tau ua, tsis lis kev cai thiab kev lis kev cai ntawm ob lub thawj thiab thib ob, despising txoj kev xav, los kho tus mob xwm raws li ib tug Rhiav. Nyob rau hauv nws saib, lub kiv puag ncig sau raws nkaus Ii yuav vam meej. Rau nws yog tsuas yog los ntawm kev hloov lub xeev yuav raug hloov thiab nws cov neeg. Ideological kev tsis sib haum Bazarov thiab Kirsanov ntseeg qha tau lub correctness ntawm cov thawj. Yog hais tias yog vim li cas rau nws sab tus sau ntawm tus tshiab? |
Subject ntawm lub tsis sib haum: yuav ua li cas los kho tus peasantry?
Pavel Petrovich yeej ib txwm zoo nkauj heev thiab kev sib fwm hais txog cov neeg. Tej zaum, purely rau ib tug tswv, nws muaj ib tug penny teb pab nyiaj txiag. Tab sis tsis yog li ntawd tsis yog los ntawm lub plawv, tab sis, theej, rau affectation. Nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag, cov peasants Kirsanov. Nws yeej tsis tau ua siab ntev lawv tsis hnov tsw, thiab thaum sib txuas lus rau lub qhov ntswg coj ib tug raj mis ntawm cologne. Yard kuj xav tias cais lawv los ntawm lub abyss ntawm nws tus tswv. Rau lawv nws yog ib tug txawv teb chaws. | Bazarov tus cwj pwm mus rau cov neeg deformed radical kev tshawb xav: nws zoo cia rau tus neeg zoo tib yam, uas lwj liam taus. Txawm li cas los, lub sab hauv nws mentality - akin mus rau lub neeg pluag. Txawm tias Eugene tsis paub thiab sarcastic mus rau lub vaj, lawv to taub thiab saib taus nws. |
Subject ntawm cov lus tsis txaus: tus cwj pwm mus rau Vajtswv thiab kev ntseeg
kab tsis sib haum Kirsanov thiab Bazarov txog Vajtswv yog ephemeral - ib tug confrontation tsis qhia siab ntseeg thiab cov godless. Tus thawj, lawm, poob lawm. Pavel Petrovich nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem ntawm txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm conscience yog muaj tseeb rau nws tus kheej. Nws yog ib tug tas mus simulated. Nws txoj kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv Vajtswv feigned. Pib ib duel, nws tsis tsuas yog qhia tau hais tias nws muaj nuj nqis, tab sis kuj npaj siab yuav tua neeg nyob ze (Npe Lo lus txib). Yuav ua li cas yuav ua tau peb hais ntau dua? | Bazarov - ib tug neeg tsis ntseeg Vajtswv. Nws xav tias lub siab lub ntsiab tsav tsheb quab yuam ntawm lub ntug. Xam thiab Science News for KIDS rau nws tsis yog tsuas tseem ceeb tshaj paj huam thiab daim duab, tab sis kuj commensurate nrog lawv. Qhov no, ntawm chav kawm, dag ntxias. Txawm li cas los, Evgeny li ardently ntseeg, nws txoj hauj lwm yog li ntawd lub siab lub ntsws nyob rau hauv nws, raws li nyob rau hauv no tsis sib haum Kirsanova yeej. |
Cov lus tsis txaus siab txog qhov tseeb txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub neej
Pavel Petrovich hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lub neej yog txo rau sab nraum ntawm cov aristocracy. Rau nws tias txhais tau hais tias yuav hnav lub koob, los qhia courtesy mus tham nrog. Nws nyeem cov lus Askiv xovxwm, ua raws li cov British style. Lub sab hauv sab aristocratism - genetic linkage nrog lub teb, txhais tau tias muaj Pushkin Tolstoy Turgueneff Tereshchenko Stolypin. Txawm li cas los, nws yog nyuaj heev rau Kirsanov. | Lub neej hauv paus ntsiab lus Bazarov (tab sis yog nws tsis lub hav zoov ntawm xws), tej zaum tseem muaj. Peb twv formulate nws. Feem ntau cov yuav nws yog - "yuav es tsis zoo li"! Alien rau nws tus kheej-indulgence ntawm cov nom tswv cajceg. Nws yog ib txwm tibneeg hu tauj coob ua hauj lwm, thaum believing tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws nqi zog ib tug neeg - nws yog tangible, tangible tau ntawm nws ua hauj lwm. |
Cov lus tsis txaus siab tshaj rau kev siv ntawm cov kos duab?
Pavel Petrovich aesthetic theem, obviously, yog nyob rau theem ntawm thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv chav xyaum tes taw. Cuaj kaum, nws yuav siv sij hawm lub snobbery, hais tias nws txoj kev hlub rau art, nrag tsa nws lub qhov muag mus saum ntuj ceeb tsheej. Txawm li cas los, nws ob lub qhov muag tas. Cov lus tsis txaus siab Kirsanov thiab Bazarov (rooj qhia no) finishes kawg yeej ntawm lub erroneous views. Pavel Petrovich, tsis muaj ab tsi rau lub siab tshaj plaws kab zauv ntawm tus tib neeg ntsuj plig, sib ceg tias "kev zoo nkauj yuav cawm lub ntiaj teb no" yuav tsis. | Yevgeny Bazarov - nihilist thiab ib tug staunch materialist. Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub parlance, nws "trolls" cov kawm Askiv, txawm Pushkin. Txawj nyeem ntawv yog xav kom tsuas nws innocence, vim hais tias nws yeej tsis paub lub tswv yim ntse heev. |
Cov lus tsis txaus siab txog kev hlub thiab kev hwm rau ib tug poj niam
Paul Kirsanov, judging los ntawm nws kev hais lus, ib tug tiag tiag gentleman, thiab lub xeem romantic. Nws yog ib txwm muaj kev sib fwm thiab passionate hais lus txog tus poj niam. Txawm li cas los, nws biography qhia xwb qhov ci ntsa iab amorous adventures raws li ib tug txiv neej hluas. Ntsib nrog cov tib yam, zoo ib yam li nws tus kheej, Princess P, yos hav zoov passions, nws tsis paub txog nyob rau hauv nws tus neeg txaus siab rau nws, thiab nws tus kheej lub neej yog ib tug fiasco. Kirsanov los thov ua koj ego yog tsuas muaj yuav qhia tau lawv tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov poj niam (duel vim Baubles), tab sis nyiam no ennui neeg yuav tsis tau. | Hluas Evhen tom qab lub rooj sib hais nihilistic nonsense, thawj hais tias nws detachment los ntawm txoj kev xav, kev hlub thiab thiaj li nyob. N. Txawm li cas los, qhov no yog tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li childish. Nws txoj kev hlub rau Anna Sergeyevna Odintsov tseem awakens nyob rau hauv nws ib tug sib sib zog nqus kev txiav txim zoo. Tam sim no, tsis ostentatious, tej yam ntuj tso nom tswv cajceg manifested nyob rau hauv nws thaum nws twb tuag nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, hais tias goodbye thiab hais tias nws txoj kev hlub Odintsov. Cov lus tsis txaus siab Kirsanov thiab Bazarov (rooj graphically piv qhov internal xwm ntawm tus nrog sib ntaus) tau poob ob leeg. Txawm li cas los, muaj ib tug me hloov. Yuav tsis ntshiab: txoj kev hlub ntawm ib tug poj niam tsis yog ib tug panacea rau cov txiv neej, nws tsuas yog ib tug magnifying khob rau nws shortcomings los yog nqis. Bazarova Lyubov morally sawv, Kirsanova tib yam - puas lawm. |
xaus
Diametrically opposed views evince Bazarov thiab Kirsanov. Rooj kev tsis sib haum, grouped los ntawm khej, nws qha. Yog vim li cas yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas nthuav dav qhia tau hais tias Turgenev xws li ib tug confrontation? Yog, vim hais tias nws yog ib tug panorama ntawm lub ideological clash ntawm nom tswv rog nyob rau hauv Russia: cov laus, decaying, dhau caij nyoog thiab tshiab, neeg txhaum, tab sis dynamic.
Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm peb yuav tsum paub txog ntawm qhov tob ntawm lub siab lub classic, xaiv cov ntxhais tsis txaus siab Bazarov thiab Kirsanov. Tom qab tag nrho, yog koj sim extrapolate lawv rau peb lub neej niaj hnub, peb tseem yuav tau txais ib tug diametrically txawv luam los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm txawv theem ntawm cov pejxeem. tiam dispute yuav mus nyob rau hauv mus ib txhis.
Nyob rau hauv xaus, qhia rau peb saib lub ntsab lug: lub noj qab haus huv ntawm txhua haiv neeg nyob rau qhov nqi koj tshuav ntawm lub tswv yim rau cov muaj peev xwm mus nrhiav tau ib tug hais nruab nrab thiab txoj kev ntawm txoj kev loj hlob. Hais lus piv, tsis tas, "hovering nyob rau hauv cov huab cua" tsis sib haum Bazarov thiab Kirsanov, glowing nrog lub sij hawm, loj hlob mus rau hauv ib tug revolutionary teeb meem no. Yuav ua li cas tu siab tias lub classics tsis hnov lub sij hawm!
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