Biochemical tsom xam ntawm cov ntshav - transcript

Diagnostics ntawm hauv nruab nrog cev, tshuab thiab zoo-ua nyob rau hauv peb hnub yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev. Heev feem ntau, nyob rau hauv tsis ntev los no lub sij hawm, peb muaj ib tug kiag li tsis mob sai, uas allegedly los ntawm lawv cov tsos mob. Txawm li cas los, nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tseem siv rau cov ntshav, zis, cov quav (coprogram) thiab cov hnoos rau ntau yam mob. Cia peb xav txog nyob rau hauv kom meej lub biochemical tsom xam ntawm cov ntshav, uas decryption feem ntau seb puas tsimnyog tau ntau cov lus nug los ntawm cov neeg mob.

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog tsim nyog los paub qhov txawv cov CBC ntawm biochemical kev tsom xam. Sau kom tiav cov ntshav count muab ib daim duab nyob rau hauv ib tug thawj approximation, uas yog, nyob rau hauv ib txwm neeg mob tus mob yuav kuaj crept inflammatory txheej txheem. Nrog nws cov kev pab, koj muaj peev xwm kuj saib puab ntawm tus kab mob. Biochemical ntshav taw nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv koj yuav tsum xav txog nyob rau hauv kom meej lub hauj lwm ntawm lub nruab nrog cev thiab tseem ceeb heev systems. Tej tsom qhia ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm tsis, uas yog feem ntau tsis kiag li to taub los ntawm tus neeg mob.

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, biochemical kev tshawb - yog nws tus kheej ib tug biochemical ntshav tsom xam, seev suab, thiab tus uas tsim nyog cov lus xaus. Tsom xam thiab kev txhais ntawm laboratory tsis nyob rau hauv ib tug ib txwm lub tsev kho mob, tiam sis feem ntau lub caij nplooj zeeg nyob rau hauv cov transcript ntawm koj tus kws kho mob. Qhov tsom xam yog ua rau ib qho kev npliag plab, noj mov thiab haus nws tsis yog ntshaw kom 6-12 teev. Ntshav sampling yog feem ntau ua nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov. Tus neeg mob feem ntau yog yuav siv sij hawm ib tug zaum txoj hauj lwm los yog pw, cov ntshav coj los ntawm cov cubital cov hlab ntsha. Xav txog dab tsi yog mloog thaum txhais LHC.

Yog li ntawd raws li ib tug tshwm sim muaj ib tug wealth ntawm kev tsom xam, peb xav txog qhov yooj yim kaum, nyob rau lub hauv paus uas yuav ua rau tag nrho cov tshawb pom. Lwm tus yog siv los kho rau cov thawj kuaj mob. Cov thawj tseem ceeb parameter - lub tag nrho protein (dawb do nyob rau hauv cov ntshav). Rate yog 65-85 grams tauj ib liter. Ntau dua qhov tseem ceeb qhia cov kab mob autoimmune (periarthritis nodosa, mob caj dab rheumatoid), thiab tus kab mob ntawm cov ntshav (los yog erythrose leukemia), raws li zoo raws li mob npuas paug. Understated ntsuas taw tes rau starvation, heev kab mob thiab lub raum kab mob. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, yuav ua rau lub biochemical tsom xam ntawm cov ntshav, peb yuav paub cholesterol, triglyceride, phospholipids obschigo, ntshav urea, creatinine, AST, ALT, LDH, CPK. Nyuab? Wb soj ntsuam.

Roj Cholesterol - qhov thiaj li hu ua fatty cawv yog nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm cov phab ntsa cell (betrays hardness) thiab pw ua ke cov tshuaj hormones. Rate yog 3,2-6,5 millimoles ib liter. Improvement yog cai nyob rau hauv alcoholism, thyroid malfunction, atherosclerosis, ntshav qab zib thiab mob raum kab mob. Noj cai nyob rau hauv anemia, daim siab tus kab mob, tus kab mob ntsws, mob pankriatite thiab lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm.

Mus tom ntej. Biochemical tsom xam ntawm cov ntshav, seev suab ntawm triglyceride. Triglyceride - nws yog ib tug teeb meem ntawm qhov tseeb roj uas yog yuav tsum tau hloov dua siab tshiab mus ua lub zog (tiam sis feem ntau mus rau tus luj). Qhov yog hom twg 565-695 micromoles ib liter. Nce nyob rau hauv alcoholism, teeb meem nrog ob lub raum thiab cov thyroid, raws li zoo raws li cov pob txha lov. Txo, raws li ib tug txoj cai, tsis tshwm sim.

Tag nrho cov phospholipids - cov rog, mus rau lub cell phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev (nws nyob ntawm lawv lub yooj). Cai tsis pub dhau 1,95-4,9 millimoles ib liter. High qhov tseem ceeb yog nyob rau hauv mob loj heev ntaub ntawv ntawm cov mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, mob raum mob thiab mob npuas paug. Tsis tshua muaj qhov tseem ceeb qhia atherosclerosis, fatty siab thiab mob kab mob siab.

Ntshav urea - ib yam khoom uas zoo nkaus li raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lub cev qhuav dej ntawm cov proteins muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub tsim los ntawm cov zis. Cai tsis pub dhau 20-40 mg%. Ua pov thawj ntawm lub raum puas, txo - txog mob npuas paug ntawm lub siab.

Creatinine - tsim nyob rau hauv lub siab, uas muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm proteins. Rate yog los ntawm 88 (44 maum) rau 177 (141 maum) micromoles ib liter. Kom qhia raum tsis ua hauj lwm, tsis - los ntawm kev siv ntawm ib tug me me protein.

AST (aspartate aminotransferase) - plawv thiab mob siab enzyme, ib tug diagnostic marker. Norma - 0,1-0,45 millimoles ib liter. Ua pov thawj ntawm yav dhau los los yog nyob ze myocardial infarction, tej ntsiab lus rau tus kab mob siab thiab mob qog. Yuav txo tau kev tsis tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov xwm.

ALT (alanine aminotransferase) - ib qho enzyme uas ua raws li ib tug diagnostic marker. Norma - 0,1-0,68 millimoles ib liter. Kom qhia koj lub siab mob thiab ib co ntsiab lus ua tau lub plawv muaj teeb meem thiab kev noj tej yam tshuaj. Yuav txo tau kev tsis tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov xwm.

LDH (lactate dehydrogenase) - lub feem ntau enzyme. Cai yog tsis pub dhau 0.8-4.0 millimoles ib liter. Kom qhia ib tug zoo tus naj npawb ntawm cov kab mob thiab yuav tsum muaj cai nyob rau hauv hlav, leukemias, infarctions, cov kab mob ntawm cov ntshav los yog lub siab cov ntaub so ntswg. Yog li ntawd, thaum ib tug tej yam nce ntawd nqa tawm ntau ncauj lus kom ntxaws tsom xam.

CK (creatine phosphokinase) - enzyme los ntawm mob hlwb muab lub zog. Rate ntawm 60 mus rau 66 millimoles ib liter. Raising khiav txog muab infarction, nqaij puas tsuaj, haus dej cawv thiab tsaug zog tshuaj lom. Yuav txo tau kev tsis tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov xwm.

Tam sim no koj muaj kev to taub txog dab tsi lub biochemical tsom xam ntawm cov ntshav (transcript uas rooj plaub yog tsis yooj yim) thiab hais tias nws sawv cev rau. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tsis txhob sim mus muab ib tug mob raws li nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim kuaj nyob rau hauv daim - nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws sab laug mus rau cov tub txawg. Qhov tsab xov xwm yuav pab tau koj cia li ib tug me ntsis me ntsis txog cov nyob tus yeees ntawm cov ntshav biochemistry thiab to taub dab tsi cuam tshuam rau cov neeg los yog lwm qhov chaw.