Blue os nyiam - tsiaj kev piav qhia thiab sau qoob

Niaj hnub no, muaj ntau yam villagers bred os ntawm ntau yam breeds yuav tsim nyuj nyoos thiab cua nqaij raws li zoo li cov qe, feather thiab cia. Thaum xaiv ib tug tsiaj rau yug me nyuam rau nqaij qaib thiab nqi yog ib qho tseem ceeb kab mob kuj, yuav ua li cas sai sai nws yog nkag mus rau hauv qhov nyhav thiab, ntawm chav kawm, yuav ua li cas zoo nws cov nqaij nyob rau hauv saj, thiab dab tsi yog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Txhua txhua xyoo, lub lag luam muaj cov kev pab tshiab, zoo rau tej yam breeds ntawm tsis. Kuj ntev los no, nyob rau hauv lub lig 90-ies ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, muaj ib tug os xiav nyiam. Hauj lwm thiab lub ntsiab yam ntxwv ntawm no ib yam tsiaj uas hais hauv qab no.

Thaum twg thiab nyob qhov twg muaj?

Qhov no os tsiaj tau raug bred nyob rau hauv Bashkiria, nyob rau hauv pab pawg neeg ptitsezavode Blagovarsky nyob rau hauv 1998. Lub hauv paus rau cov dawb Peking os twb npaum li cas, uas rau ib ntev lub sij hawm tau hla thiab npaum li cas tam sim ntawd. Nws yog Ameslikas siv kom muaj chaw ua taus zes, tab sis ua tsaug rau qhov zoo "ua tau zoo" yam ntxwv ntawm cov os yug xiav nyiam yog nce nyob rau hauv liaj teb, thiab cov ib txwm nyob deb nroog farmsteads. Cov neeg laus - ib tug loj noog nrog ib tug zoo nkauj, xiav-nchauv xim ntawm tus cwj mem, uas muaj peev xwm ntau yam los ntawm lub teeb rau haum tsaus tones. Qhov no yog tsis yog ib tug kev sib yuav, thiab kev sib ncaim no yog vim lub caj yam ntxwv ntawm tus yug.

Blue nyiam - os: cas, yees duab

Vim hais tias nws zoo nkauj gray-xiav Plumage ntawm lub os yog li hu ua. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov neeg laus noog ntawm no tsiaj txawv ntom, "stout" physique. Nws tsa ib tug elongated lub cev nrog ib tug dav thiab heev convex ob lub mis. Ib tug loj lub taub hau nrog rau ib tug es ntev thiab tiaj tus kaus ncauj situated nyob rau hauv lub caj dab ntawm ntsis ntev. Raws li hais saum toj no, os yug xiav minion yuav muaj muaj plaub ntawm cov xim txawv, uas txiav txim cov xim ntawm tus loj heev ob txhais ceg thiab cov noog tus kaus ncauj.

yam ntxwv ntawm

Nco qab tias muaj ntau haiv neeg ntawm breeds ntawm domestic os nyob rau hauv tsim tau yog muab faib mus rau hauv peb lub ntsiab qhov chaw: nqaij, obschepolzovatelskie (nqaij thiab qe) thiab qe. Rau nqaij hom noog muaj xws li os xiav nyiam. Qhov kev piav qhia uas muab los ntawm lub breeders, hais tias tus noog ntawm no ib yam tsiaj yog zoo precocity thiab qhov hnyav nce. Thaum tshwj xeeb qab os mus ob lub hlis yuav hu mus rau 3 kg. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no cov noog kov tus loj tshaj npaum li cas ntawm cov khoom noj. Tom qab tus nqi ntawm pub noj los ntawm ib tug neeg yog txo, thiab kev loj hlob yog ntau yam. Nqaij los ntawm xws li os ntshiv, uas distinguishes nws los ntawm xws li ntau hom raws li Beijing thiab Bashkir. Os xiav nyiam xyuas ntawm tus tswv paub meej tias qhov no, nws yog zoo zam lub txim rau raws li lub tshav kub thiab lub caij ntuj no txias.

productivity

Feem ntau cov nqaij qaib teb lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm yug yog ib tug nyiam ntawm cov kob xiav ib tug zoo qhov hnyav nce thiab yuav ua li cas sai sai thiab yooj yim lawv yuav fattened. Yog li ntawd, los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm tiav nkauj tiav nraug, thaum 24-26 lub lis piam, os yuav luj txog tsib thiab ib tug os - txog li 4 kg.

qe-tso qualities

Thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntawm tsib mus rau rau lub hlis nws pib mus rau dais os xiav nyiam. qe hauj lwm:

• nruab nrab ceeb thawj - txog 90 g;
• zoo, maj mam thiab me me saj;
• nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no muaj peev xwm muab tau los ntawm 100 mus 150, thiab nyob rau hauv ib lub xyoo - 220-250 daim.

Nta ntawm tus txij nkawm thiab kev kho mob

Tseem ceeb cov yam ntxwv rau nqaij qaib teb os xiav nyiam - nws endurance thiab unpretentiousness. Tsis zoo li ntau lwm hom, rau yug me nyuam no noog yuav ua ib txwm cwj mem, thiab tsis tas yuav mus siv lub sij hawm thiab kev rau siab rau cov kev siv thiab tshwj xeeb cov khoom utyatnika. Tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv cov os muaj zog, uas lawv yooj yim haum kom hloov mus rau txawv climatic tej yam kev mob. Qhov zoo tshaj ntawm cov nqaij thiab qe ntau lawm yog tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm kub los yog txias, nrog rau cov kev zam ntawm huab tseem ceeb.

Kev npaj ntawm qhov chaw rau cov ntxhais

Ua ntej koj yuav hluas, nws yog tsim nyog los npaj lub thaj chaw, cov cuab yeej thiab ib qho chaw rau taug kev. Ua ntej yuav pib cov me nyuam qaib nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev nyob qhov twg lawv yuav nyob, nws yog tsim nyog los nqa tawm ntub tu, raws li zoo raws li Tsau tshuaj rau cov phab ntsa, cov khoom thiab cov lus nug uas muaj ib tug kub tshuaj ntawm 3% ntawm dej qab zib tshauv. Qhov chaw los rau taug kev Ducklings dlhos thiab sprinkled xuab zeb txheej yog 5 cm.

Loj hlob Ducklings

Thaum twg koj muaj muas thiab coj lub tsev, nco ntsoov Napo los ntawm lub pipette yog heev tsis muaj zog tshuaj ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate (poov tshuaj permanganate) me nyuam qaib pob zeb nyiam xiav (os). Hauj lwm, yees duab Ducklings koj pom hauv qab no. Tom qab ntawd, Ducklings tau muab tso rau hauv sov, muaj ib tug kub ntawm 20 ⁰ C rau +30 ⁰ C, lub chav tsev, nyob ze ntawm lub tshav kub qhov chaw. Rau ib txwm loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub nqaij qaib yuav tsum rau 16 teev ib hnub twg teeb pom kev zoo, uas siv ib tug tshwj xeeb teeb pom kev zoo los yog cov pa yaj. Lub hay los yog straw yuav siv tau raws li ntaub pua chaw pw rau rearing. Yuav ua li cas zoo lub koom haum Ducklings cua sov, nws yog ua tau los txiav txim los ntawm lawv tus cwj pwm, yog hais tias lawv yog kom nquag plias thiab cheerful, ib tug ntau ntawm tsiv los zaum, tsis curled txog "nyob rau hauv lub pob" - lub kub yog heev qub. Yog hais tias nws yog kub dhau heev lawm, ces tej hluas os xiav nyiam sau qoob uas koj ua, qhia tias nws hnyav ua tsis taus pa, sib txawv heev los ntawm cov ib txwm. Yog hais tias me nyuam qaib txias, lawv yuav ua tau heev nrov nrov lub suab nrov nrov, "dai" nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw thiab thawb txhua lwm yam.

Yuav ua li cas thiab yuav ua li cas pub?

Tsis heev pretentious los yog capricious nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov khoom noj os xiav nyiam. Pub cov noog yuav tsis tau yooj yim txawm rau cov novice fanciers. Ducklings thawj lub sij hawm muab av os los sis nqaij qaib qe, thiab ib lub lim tiam ntxiv mus rau lub pub finely tws nyom, dandelion nplooj los yog nettles. Thaum lub sij hawm rau thawj lub hli muaj peev xwm raug muab rau cov tub ntxhais uas tsis muaj roj tsev cheese thiab mis nyuj haus. Raws li lawv paub tab nqaij qaib noj cov zaub mov muab tus hluas cov zaub mov xws li carrots, clover, qos yaj ywm, enriched Milled chalk los yog zoo li. Cov tub hluas ntxhais uas muaj hnub nyoog ntawm ib lub hlis yuav tsum hloov dua siab tshiab mus rau ib tug sib tov ntawm cereals. Yog hais tias cov os muaj lub peev xwm los tweak cov nyom, zoo li nkag tau mus rau ib lub pas dej, ib feem ntawm nws cov zaub mov lawv tsim lawv tus kheej. Pub cov noog yug xiav nyiam yuav tsum 2-3 zaug ib hnub twg. Tus thawj txais tos yog zoo dua rau muab ib tug ntau yam ntawm mixed ntub zaub mov, thiab nyob rau hauv lub yav tsaus ntuj - germinated noob. Os yuav tsum yog tas li muaj additives xws li crushed limestone, zoo li, cwj mem av dawb, eggshell. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, zoo gravel txhawb ib txwm zom cov zaub mov ntawm cov noog.

Dej tsoom fwv

Rau me me Ducklings yuav tsum tau dej muaj ib tug kub ntawm txog 20 ⁰ C. By teem lub troughs yuav tsum tau muab tso rau tam sim ntawd los lawv troughs, raws li me nyuam qaib pub ntxo, yuav sim haus nws tam sim ntawd. Yog hais tias nws nca muab tsis tau, ces ib txhia ntawm cov zaub mov tsuas ntxuav tawm nrog dej, thiab twb tsis muaj nyob rau hauv cov noog lub plab. Tus neeg laus cov neeg xav tau huv si thiab du dej los ntxuav lub qhov ntswg, daig zaub mov thiab yaug cov beak. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov chaw lub kua nyob rau hauv ib tug ob peb tsis dav heev, tab sis sib sib zog nqus tso tsheb hlau luam. Lub qhov tob ntawm lub troughs yuav tsum xws li tias nws yuav muab nws lub taub hau os xiav nyiam. Hauj lwm ntawm no noog ua rau nws tsis yooj yim sua twv seb qhov luaj li cas koj xav tau, yog li ntawd yog koj muaj siab rau zus tau luaj li cas ntawm koj tus tsiaj.

Zoo thiab tsis zoo

Feem ntau cov tswv, faib tsiaj xiav nyiam kos nram qab no nws zoo nta:

1. High nqi thiab ciaj sia taus ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas.
2. Nyob ntsiag to thiab tus cwj pwm.
3. Noj qab nyob zoo thiab zoo heev tiv thaiv.
4. Ruggedness, yooj yim txij nkawm thiab kev kho mob.
5. High adaptability rau tej ib puag ncig.
6. Ib tug zoo qe ntau lawm.
7. High ceev pub mis.
8. Lub profitability ntawm yug me nyuam rau, xws li ib tug noog ntawm no tsiaj loj thiab maturing.
9. Ntshiv nqaij nyuj nyoos nrog ib tug zoo kawg nkaus tsw.

Blue os nyiam, xyuas cov neeg uas yog heev heev heev, muaj, raws li nqaij qaib breeders thiab cov tswv teb, tsuas yog ib qho, tab sis tseem ceeb drawback: nws yog yuav luag tsis tuaj kiag li xav qe daug lawm. Vim li no, rau Ducklings tau siv incubators los yog vij lub qe qaib thiab cov os ntawm lwm hom. Nyob rau hauv tsawg zaus, xiav os nyiam "tsim thaum" no xav, thiab ces tus noog thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho lub sij hawm ntawm kom loj hlob, uas yog 27-28 hnub, yuav luag tawm ntawm lub qhov. Excommunicates nws tsis tshua muaj thiab rau ib tug heev me me sij hawm Team sib, tsuas yog mus haus dej haus thiab noj mov. Nyob rau ntawm ib lub sij hawm ib tug os, puas poj qaib yuav zaum mus rau 15 ducks thiab loj hlob thiab tag nrho 30 alien me nyuam qaib hooked rau tej domestic cov noog yuav tsum rau tib hnub, thaum lub qe daug "haiv neeg". Yog hais tias koj sim mus ua ib tug "shares," nyob rau lwm lub sij hawm, lub poj qaib lawv yuav tsis lees txais thiab tsuas ces muab pov tseg tawm ntawm lub zes. Lub peculiarity ntawm no ib yam tsiaj yog hais tias lub poj qaib tsis cia li mus rho ntawm nws plaub rau insulate lub zes, tab sis kuj muaj kev koom poob plaub. Qhov no yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai, vim hais tias nws yog ib tug natural thiab tej zaum xiav os nyiam txheej txheem.