"Boeing-707" - cov neeg nrog caij aircraft: xyuas, piav qhia, specifications, thiab keeb kwm ntawm lub sab hauv tswvyim

Rau hnub tim, Boeing Corporation yog ib tug trendsetter nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua dav hlua kev lag luam ntawm lub teb chaws USA thiab ib tug ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tus loj tshaj plaws tsim kom muaj cov cuab yeej tej. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm no xyov lub tuam txhab nws twb yees ua los ntawm tus naas ej aircraft "Boeing-707", los ntawm kev uas thoob ntiaj teb huab cua tau ntau chaw.

Yuav ua li cas puas tau tus Boeing lub tuam txhab?

Boeing lub tuam txhab yog tsim los pab nyob rau hauv lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua thaum ntxov los ntawm William Boeing. Chiv lub tuam txhab ua kev kawm aircraft thiab ships mus xa ntawv xa tuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no lub tuam txhab twb koom nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm ntau yam tub rog cov khoom: bombers, torpedo bombers, fighters.

ib tug ntawm cov thawj high-ceev aircraft hu ua Monomail, uas yog siv kom xa cov mail tau tso tawm nyob rau hauv 1930. Tom qab ntawd nws puag ntawm developers tau tsim thawj neeg nrog caij airliner "Boeing-247". Los ntawm lub sij hawm no lub ruaj Boeing los ua tus ua chaw tsim tshuaj paus ntawm civil aircraft siv.

Nyob rau hauv 1954 lub tuam txhab tso cov thawj dav hlau airliner nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no Boeing 707. Qhov kev piav qhia, keeb kwm ntawm creation thiab tsim ntawm lub aircraft yuav tsum tau tham nyob rau hauv kom meej hauv qab no. Nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm no liner yog tom qab tso ib tug kab ntawm cov neeg nrog caij dav hlau, uas muaj xws li "737", "747", "757" thiab "Boeing-767". Cov qauv tau ua cov thawj coj nyob rau hauv lub sector ntawm civil aircraft siv. Tag nrho cov xov tooj ntawm cov tsheb ua tau zoo tshaj 6500 units.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub ya tshuab

Keeb kwm ntawm lub liner "Boeing-707" los ntawm heev thaum pib yog adventurous. Qhuav lub tuam txhab txiav txim siab los sib piv cov nqi nyob rau hauv nws tsim thiab kev siv ntawm ntau tshaj li 16 lab nyiaj daus las, vim hais tias nws yog ib tug tshwj xeeb txwv ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug tshiab tiam ntawm cov neeg nrog caij aircraft, uas yuav tsum tau ib tug turbojet engine. Vim lub high theem ntawm secrecy ntawm lub tsheb nws tau muab cov kev cai lub npe "Model 367-80". Ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub ruaj Boeing project nws hu ua tus khiav ceev 80. Tsuas lub tuam txhab senior executives paub hais tias lub neej yav tom ntej lub npe ntawm tus tshiab aircraft - Boeing 707.

Lub aircraft "Boeing-707" tau qhia rau cov pej xeem May 14, 1954. Tus tshiab aircraft twb tsim rau lub hauv paus ntawm ob cov qauv ntawm cov ships: Model 377 piston pej xeem thiab cov tub rog Model KC-97. Raws li nws cov aerodynamic zog Model "Boeing-707" yog nyob ze rau cov tub rog dav hlau aircraft B-47 Stratojet, tsim nyob rau hauv 1950.

Tus thawj sim sib ntaus ntawm tus tshiab airliner ua Xya hli ntuj 15, 1954, thiab cov menyuam no twb 13 Lub kaum hli ntuj 1955 ob loj tshaj plaws ntawm lub sij hawm - lub tuam txhab Yias American - kos npe nrog lub ruaj Boeing ib daim ntawv cog lus rau aircraft "Boeing-707-120", piav qhia thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov uas muaj qhia hauv qab no.

Hauj lwm ntawm tus qauv ntawm "Boeing-707-120"

Nyob rau hauv lub fifties ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua neeg nrog caij aircraft siv tau ceev ceev txoj kev loj hlob. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, Boeing mas yuav kis tau loj rival - lub li McDonnell Douglas, uas yog tsim muaj ib jetliner Douglas DC-8. Qhov tseeb pab cov tsim cov txheej txheem ntawm cov aircraft Boeing 707 thiab ua ib co kev kho me ntsis. Qhov kawg ntawm txoj kev loj hlob hu ua "Boeing 707-120".

Tus thawj qauv ntawm nws aircraft featured ntoo khaub lig-sectional qhov ntev thiab ntev ntawm lub fuselage. Cov kev xaiv ua ntau. Vim xws kev daws teeb meem cov designers tswj kom nce tus naj npawb ntawm cov rooj zaum nyob rau hauv lub tib yam kab thiab, raws li, cov xov tooj ntawm cov neeg nrog caij lub rooj. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub airliner tau ntsia tshiab xyaw uas ua rau lub ntev-ntau davhlau. Tam sim no, daim duab yog 5000 kilometers.

Tsis tu ncua flights rau cov qauv no, "Boeing" tau nqa tawm nrog Lub yim hli ntuj 1958.

Specifications ntawm "Boeing-707-120"

Qhov ntev ntawm no aircraft yog 44,07 m, qhov siab -. 12,93 m Nyhav npliag tshuab nce mus txog 55,58 m.

Koojtis aircraft yog raws li nram no: nws magnitude yog sib npaug zos rau 39,9 m, thiab lub cheeb tsam - 226,3 m².

Cruising ceev ntawm cov qauv no, "Boeing" - 1000 km / h. Maximum davhlau siab yog 11.9 km.

Cov neeg coob ntawm "Boeing-707-120" muaj peb cov neeg.

Cov rooj zaum - los ntawm 110 mus 179, nyob ntawm seb cov chav kawm ntawv.

Hauj lwm ntawm "Boeing-707-138"

Neeg nrog caij liner "Boeing-707-138" ua tau rau qhov kev thov ntawm Australian menyuam Qantas. Ua ntej Boeing engineers tau tasked rau tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb version ntawm tus qauv aircraft 707-120, uas yuav muaj tau mus nqa tawm ultra-ntev flights.

Qhov kawg no yog lub creation ntawm tus neeg nrog caij liner nrog ib tug luv luv nyob rau hauv lub rear fuselage. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws twb txo payload, thiab teem lwm tank. Qhov no qauv ntawm aircraft "Boeing-707" tau tso tawm nyob rau hauv txwv ntau - tsuas yog 7 units.

Hauj lwm ntawm "Boeing-707-320"

Qhov kawg ntawm 1955 qhov ruaj Boeing engineering neeg ua hauj lwm pib ua hauj lwm los tsim kom muaj ib tug neeg nrog caij aircraft uas yuav nqa tawm intercontinental flights. Tus tshiab airliner lub npe hu ua "Boeing 707-320". Nws fuselage twb tau nce, yog li ntawd qhov ntev ntawm lub aircraft ua ntau nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog rau cov qauv 707-120. Cov roj tank liner tau ua ntau capacious. wingspan kuj nce. Lub tsheb twb nruab nrog high-power xyaw. Tus tshiab aircraft, "Boeing-707-320" enjoyed tus loj tshaj koob meej ntawm lub ships nyob rau hauv lawv cov chav kawm ntawv.

Specifications ntawm "Boeing-707-320"

Qhov ntev ntawm no aircraft yog 46,61 m, qhov siab -. 12,93 m aircraft npliag hnyav nce mus txog 65,4 m.

Cov tis ntawm cov aircraft yog raws li nram no: nws uas yog 44,42 m, thiab lub cheeb tsam - 283 m².

Cruising ceev ntawm cov qauv no, "Boeing" - 920 km / h. Maximum davhlau siab yog 11.9 km.

Cov neeg coob ntawm "Boeing-707-320" muaj peb cov neeg.

Cov rooj zaum - los ntawm 147 mus 189, nyob ntawm seb cov chav kawm ntawv.

"Boeing-707": sab hauv tswvyim, cov chaw thiab cov kev txheeb xyuas ntawm coob uas xam nrog

Cia saib li cas yuav muab lub liner hauv. Lub yees duab hauv qab no qhia tau hais tias ib tug raug kev npaj ntawm cov chaw thiab kev txhawb nqa cov chaw rau aircraft "Boeing 707".

Scheme ntawm lub liner thaxim sab hauv muaj cov nram qab no designations:

• B - buffet;
• C - wardrobe;
• G - chav ua noj;
• L - zis tso quav;
• LC - tes nra compartment;
• M - projection screen;
• S - cia.

Grey rau hauv daim duab qhia los ntawm cov cockpit neeg coob ntawm "Boeing-707".

Sab hauv liner 151 comprises ib tus neeg caij lub rooj, 16 uas yog nyob rau hauv thawj chav kawm ntawv (daj thiab txiv kab ntxwv tsam ntawm cov duab), thiab lwm 135 - nyob rau hauv lub thib ob (xiav thiab ntsuab cheeb tsam).

Nyob rau hauv lub tswvyim ntawm lub aircraft sab hauv qhov chaw uas tsis yog haus luam yeeb yog cim nyob rau hauv daj thiab xiav. Cov no muaj xws kab los ntawm tus thawj rau lub thib ob thiab thib tsib mus rau lub xyoo. Kev haus luam yeeb tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv cov txiv kab ntxwv thiab ntsuab. Qhov no ranks peb mus rau lub thib plaub, thiab los ntawm cov puas tawm mus rau lub nees nkaum yim.

Xyuas ntawm coob uas xam nrog "Boeing-707" yog zoo, txawm lub fact tias lub tsheb no tau ntev lawm sis txiav. Qhov no airliner Zoo overshooting yuav ntse sib tw nrog ntau niaj hnub aircraft.

Lwm yam kev hloov kho ntawm "Boeing-707"

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub neeg nrog caij version ntawm lub aircraft, Boeing lub tuam txhab ua lwm yam kev hloov kho rau txawv hom phiaj.

Piv txwv li, lub ntiaj teb no tus thawj aircraft refuelling KC-135 yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cov qauv no, uas yog siv los ntawm cov huab cua rog ntawm txawv teb chaws. Qhov no liner rau xyoo tau txais kev pab cov US units, Fabkis, Qaib ntxhw thiab lwm lub teb chaws.

Lwm cov kev hloov kho ntawm lub "Boeing-707" yog aircraft plav nrhiav kom tau hu ua E-3 AWACS. Qhov no lub dav hlau twb tsim los rau cov US Cua Dag Zog Yuam thiab nqa tawm kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub nrhiav kom tau ntawm cov yeeb ncuab aircraft los ntawm PP qhov chaw obliquely-rov qab txoj kev.

Nws kuj raws li nyob rau "Boeing 707" aircraft twb ua rau tshwj xeeb lub hom phiaj VC-137, uas twb tshuav tawm №1 thiab siv los mus thauj US cov thawj tswj hwm. Teeb pom tsuas yog ob tug ntawm cov liner. Thaum lub caij, lawv muaj ob nyob rau hauv lub US Cua Dag Zog Yuam Tsev khaws puav pheej.

Nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub aircraft "Boeing-707" yog tsim los ntawm ib tug series ntawm cov tub rog thauj aircraft xws modifications. Tag nrho cov cav tov, txawm nws muaj hnub nyoog, yog tam sim no ntse tiv nrog lawv paub tab.

Boeing 707 Dzhona Travolty

Nto moo actor John Travolta yog tus tswv ntawm "Boeing-707". Diam duab ntawm ib tug zoo siab tsav nrog nws airliner yuav pom hauv qab no.

Lub aircraft poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog John Travolta ntawm ib tug hluas hnub nyoog. Txawm ces, nws nyiam nws tus kheej txiav txim kom daim pib rau lawv tsev neeg. Cov thawj davhlau ntawm John coj nws ib tug ntau ntawm impressions. Tom qab hais tias, Travolta thaum nws nyob hauv lub nroog ntawm aviators, uas hloov lub ntsiab txoj kev ntawm lub tso mam li pawv.

Nyob rau hauv 2003, lub actor los ua nws tus kheej lub tsev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub tshav dav hlau. Nyob ze ntawm lub qauv kis tus tso mam li pawv ntev ntawm 700 meters. Nws yuav ua tau rau tus kheej aircraft Travolta. Ib tug nyiam ntawm tus actor yog ib tug Boeing 707, uas lub npe hu ua nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm John cov me nyuam: Jett Clipper Ella. Hauv lub aircraft muaj peb nyob chav, ob peb chav pw thiab ib txoj kev kawm. Qhov no aircraft los ua cov cuab yeej ntawm tus actor nyob rau hauv 2002, thiab Travolta tsis yog yuav mus ua ib nrog lawv "Boeing", yam tsawg kawg nyob rau hauv lub nyob ze yav tom ntej.

Qhov tseem mysterious aircraft "Boeing-707"

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov qauv aircraft tau zoo heev, kev huam yuaj nrog nws koom tes tsis tau tshwm sim. Tag nrho cov lag luam ntawm tej aircraft tsoo raug kev txom nyem 194 machines ntawm ntau yam kev hloov kho. Qhov tseem mysterious ntawm tag nrho cov tragic dab neeg tseem yog ib tug uas coj qhov chaw Cuaj hlis 2, 1983. Nws yog ces hais tias "Boeing-707", uas los ntawm Korean Cua Kab los ntawm South Kauslim, raug tua down tshaj lub USSR Su-15 nyob rau hauv cov kev tswj ntawm lub Soviet tsav.

Raws li cov hauj lwm version ntawm lub airliner ua txhaum Soviet airspace thiab ya mus saum qhov tseem ceeb sab saum toj daim card cov tub rog cov vaj tse. Cov neeg coob ntawm "Boeing" twb tsis kam mus ua ib tug hais kom ua rau lub aircraft yuav tsaws rau nram tshav dav hlau, yog li ntawd lub dav hlau twb xuas phom tua cia thiab poob lawm nyob rau hauv lub southwestern ib feem ntawm cov kob ntawm Sakhalin. Cov kev huam yuaj tua tag nrho cov coob uas xam nrog thiab neeg coob cov tswv cuab. Nyob rau lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib yog tam sim no, thiab US politicians. Vim hais tias ntawm no qhov teeb meem tau kub lug thoob ntiaj teb scandal. Yuav kom qhov no hnub twg, qhov tseeb yog vim li cas rau cov uas txoj kev tuag tshwm sim "Boeing-707" 02.09.1983 xyoo, yog tseem tsis tau qoos clarified.

End ntawm ib tug era ntawm "Boeing-707"

Los ntawm thaum ntxov 1970s, cov airliner tau ceased mus tiv nrog lub zog los ntawm lub sij hawm lub xov tooj ntawm coob uas xam nrog. Engineers yuav tsis ntxiv lengthen lub fuselage vim kev vim li cas. Modernization tej hauj lwm tau ua kev lag kev luam unfounded. Tom qab tag nrho, kom daws tau qhov teeb meem nws yuav tsim nyog los tsim tshiab xyaw, kom qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub aircraft chassis thiab ua lwm yam yam ntxwv kev hloov. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub "Boeing 707" lub cev obsolete, yog ib yam nkaus thiab ua pa nrov thiab tsis yig nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov roj. Txhim kho lub dav hlau tsis ua hauj lwm. Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum txua ib tug tsim nyog hloov. Thiab ib tug tshiab lub dav hlau, "Boeing-747", uas tuav ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm coob uas xam nrog thiab flights no yog ua los lawm ntev mus.

Los ntawm nruab nrab-1970s lub siab xav mus yuav xws li ib tug ntaus ntawv elicited tsawg tuam txhab uas muag. Cua muaj nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe thiab lub tebchaws United States maj pib txav mus deb ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm cov qauv no. Lub ntsiab lub teb chaws uas tseem khiav lag luam xws aircraft, los ua tus tsim lub teb chaws ntawm cov teb chaws Asia, Africa thiab South America. Nyob rau hauv xyoo 1978, cov ua kom tiav batch zus tau tej cov "Boeing-707", thiab nyob rau hauv 1983 nws ua nws lub xeem kev sib ntaus nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States.

By kawg ntawm lub Kwvyees li xyoo 1990, no lub dav hlau twb siv nyob rau hauv teb chaws Africa thiab South America. Nws lub ntsiab hauj lwm twb shipping. Thaum pib ntawm 2010 ua 155 "Boeing-707" nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Cov no yog feem ntau cov tub rog kev hloov kho. Nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm, tsuas cua cab kuj uas siv cov airliner tseem Iranian lub tuam txhab Saha cua.

xaus

Boeing 707 - airliner nrog plaub dav hlau xyaw. Nyob rau hauv 1954, lub airliner yog thawj ua intercontinental flights. Qhov no qauv ntawm "Boeing" yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lwm cov kev hloov kho ntawm lub aircraft thaum lub sij hawm. Nws sai heev tau chaw. Txawm li cas los, los ntawm thaum pib ntawm lub seventies ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua "Boeing-707" tau los ua ib tug tsim txom los ntawm nws cov kev vam meej. Nws tsis paub daws nws cov kev pab raws qib rau kev thauj mus los ntawm ib tug txaus tus naj npawb ntawm coob uas xam nrog tshaj ntev ncua kev. Modernize lub airliner yog kev lag kev luam inefficient, li ntawd, lub "Boeing" nws hloov los ntawm ib tug tshiab qauv.