Program rau kev tshawb nrhiav koj nyuaj tsav: ib tug saib xyuas ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws

Diagnostic dab nyuaj drives (HDD) los yog tshem tau ib qho nyuaj drives yog tsis yog lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kom efficiency ntawm tag nrho computer system, thiab kom cia ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis tau poob cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv muaj xwm ceev. HDD lag luam xyuas yuav tsum tau ua tsis tu ncua. Xav txog dab tsi kev pab cuam rau kev tshawb nrhiav koj nyuaj tsav hnub no, muaj muaj thiab dab tsi lawv yuav ua tau.

Yuav ua li cas yog qhov mob ntawm lub hard disk

Yuav pib, xav txog ib co ntawm cov feem ntau tseem ceeb sib nrauj. Xyuas thiab hard disk diagnostics xws li ob peb yooj yim dab. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj ntawm no yog cov nram no: cov sij hawm luag sau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv tus txheej xwm ntawm lub hard drive (saib), hard disk daim tshev (scan), kev ua yuam kev kho thiab cov ntaub ntawv rov qab (yog qhov kev pab cuam txoj kev los kho qhov yuam kev koj ua tau tsis).

Nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus, cov kev pab cuam rau lawv tus kheej thiab nqi hluav taws xob rau qhov mob ntawm lub hard disk yuav tsum tau muab faib raws li nws ncaj zog (informants, scanners, "tus kws kho mob" thiab txo cov kab mob). Tseem yuav muaj ntau hais txog lawv ib tug me ntsis rau yav tom ntej, txawm hais tias niaj hnub no muaj ntau ntau yam software pob khoom uas muab tag nrho cov kev khiav dej num.

Feem ntau teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub HDD

Thaum xav txog kev li cas yuav muab qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev pab rau cov mob ntawm lub hard disk, nws yog tsim nyog los nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau yuam kev thiab tej uas tsis hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm yuav kho.

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, feem ntau yog suav hais tias yuav tsum tsis uas yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm failures nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau ntawm lub qhov rais, kev shutdown ntawm daim ntaub ntawv, tsis yog luam los yog tsiv mus rau lwm qhov chaw ntawm HDD-cov ntaub ntawv thiab folders ntawm ib lub hwj chim tsis ua hauj lwm, thiab thiaj li nyob .. Nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus, feem ntau ntawm cov tej teeb meem yog paub thiab tshem tawm cov kev pab cuam rau kev tshawb nrhiav koj nyuaj tsav.

Lwm yam, thaum tus neeg siv yog confronted nrog ib tug teeb meem ntawm lub cev puas tsuaj rau lub hard disk chaw. Ntawm no qhov teeb meem yog ntau npaum li cas complicated. Programmatically hloov ntaub ntawv mus rau lwm lub cheeb tsam thiab lub seem yog tej zaum tau, tab sis cov restoration ntawm puas chaw, alas, tsis tau. Yog hais tias lawv yog ntau heev, nyob rau hauv lub phem tshaj cov ntaub ntawv, nws yuav tau hloov lub hard drive. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, koj yuav tau sim kom rov qab ib co ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nws tus kheej, tab sis nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb yog yam uas txhaum loj, piv txwv li, tom qab lub dhia kub thaum lub hard drive oplavilsya, xws li ib tug txheej txheem tsis muaj cov kev pab ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb yuav tsuas tsis yooj yim sua.

Cov ntaub ntawv saib ua ntej

Tam sim no siab rau cov kev nqi hluav taws xob uas tso cai rau koj mus sau thiab saib tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tus txheej xwm, cov lag luam thiab lub ntsiab yam ntxwv ntawm lub hard drive. Nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm cov kws txawj thiab cov neeg siv, feem ntau nrov yog siv xws li Everest, CPU-Z, CrystalDiscInfo thiab thiaj li nyob. D.

Tej kev pab cuam diagnostic nyuaj drives ntawm no zoo tso cai rau koj mus saib tag nrho cov daim ntawv qhia, thiab nws yuav muab ntau npaum li cas cov lus qhia tshaj tus qauv ceeb toom ntawm lub qhov rais, txawm hais tias siv cov txhais tau tias ib yam dab tsi tseem yuav pom.

Los ntawm txoj kev, nws yog tsis ncaj ncees lawm kom ntseeg tau tias saib xyuas daim ntawv thov kho tej uas tsis yog malfunctions. Lawv tau Ameslikas tsim tsuas yog nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav saib tag nrho cov ciaj ciam ntawm cov khoom, thiab yeej tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam lawv qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv no hwm, tswj ib co HDD tsis tau tshwj tsis yog tias CrystalDiscInfo nqi hluav taws xob.

Txawm li cas los, ib co tsis tau saib thiab tom txawm thaum tus txheejtxheem lub BIOS system ntej yuav ua tau pib. Tab sis txawm muaj, cov ntaub ntawv ua tsis tiav, tab sis ib tug kev hloov nyob rau hauv qhov tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb, piv txwv li, ib tug kiv cua los yog ib yam dab tsi lwm tus. Tab sis ntawm no yog ib co configuration ntawm cov zog drives controllers tej zaum yuav tau thov.

HDD Kos lub qhov rais cov cuab yeej

Raws li rau lub "operatsionok» lub qhov rais tsev neeg, ces muaj yog ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus teem mus xyuas lub hard drive rau kom raug thiab kom kho lawv. Tab sis qhov no tsuas yog siv rau system uas tsis.

Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm saib xyuas ntaub ntawv yuav nkag los ntawm kev hu mus rau cov zaub mov "khoom" los ntawm lub ntsiab lus teb ntawv qhia zaub mov thaum koj txoj nyem rau ntawm lub icon "Kuv Computer". Xav paub ntau tshaj cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob rau hauv lub DirectX dialog box, uas yog hu ua los ntawm lub kab hais kom ua los yog ntawv qhia zaub mov "Khiav" tswv yim dxdiag hais kom ua. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob rau hauv cov lus ceeb toom, tsis mus rau kev sib piv nrog hais tias kev dawb cov cuab yeej.

diagnostic kev pab cuam rau ib qho nyuaj disks yog heev yooj yim mus OS qhov rais «haiv neeg». Ua li no, right-click yog ua nyob rau hauv ib tug txheej txheem "Explorer" rau tus tsav tsab ntawv los yog muab faib, thiab txoj hlua "Properties" dua xaiv los ntawm txoj kev nco-down ntawv qhia zaub mov. Nyob rau hauv "General" tab (los yog "cuab yeej") muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb khawm "Xyuas Tam sim no."

Zuam Tsis Siv Neeg kab yuav muab tso nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov uas zoo nkaus li, yuam kev kho. Yog hais tias qhov no yog tsis ua li cas, lub kaw lus yuav muab ib cov lus uas tsis yog ntes tau thiab yuav tsum tau kho. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, txawm tshem tawm qhov teeb meem nrog tsis siv neeg yuam kev kho tsis ua hauj lwm, thiab nyob rau txhua tom ntej loading "OSes" yuav tshwm sim ua haub lus hais tias ib tug tsav yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam. Pom zoo, kuj seeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij thaum txawm lub teev kuaj nto ntawm lub hard drive yuav siv sij hawm ib tug ntau lub sij hawm. Ntawm no nws yog zoo dua rau siv ib tug tshwj xeeb kev pab cuam rau kev tshawb nrhiav koj nyuaj tsav nrog advanced nta. Los ntawm txoj kev, thiab lawv cov neeg yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam tam sim ntawd. Tej neeg siv yuav muaj peev xwm mus saib tau cov tshwm sim, txawm, thiaj tau speak, lub inexperienced qhov muag.

Mob ntawm lub hard disk: Program rau cov HDD xeem tawg sector

Lawm, ntawm cov software rau cov saib xyuas ntawm yooj yim tsis muaj ib qho nyuaj drives los yog tej yam koj muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau ib tug ntau ntawm cov nyiaj them, shareware los yog kiag li dawb cov cuab yeej. Yuav ua li cas yog feem ntau interesting, raws li kev xyaum qhia, free apps feem ntau tsis zam kev rau daim ntawv tso cai software thiab tiv nrog lawv muab zog zoo.

Ntawm ntau yam nyob ib leeg yog muab cov cuab yeej zoo li Norton Disc kws kho mob, HDD Scan, Hard Disc Sentinel, tib CrystalDiscInfo daim ntawv thov thiab CheckDisc los yog ib yam dab tsi lwm tus li ntawd. Rau chaw tsim tshuaj paus Western Digital nyuaj tsav yog zoo meej rau ib tug tshwj xeeb uas hu ua cov ntaub ntawv Lifeguard Diagnostics, tsim rau cov WD nyuaj drives.

Interestingly, ib co hlauv taws xob muaj, txawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov portable versions thiab muab qhov chaw tsuas muaj ib ob peb megabytes.

Tag nrho hlauv taws xob ntawm no hom yog heev yooj yooj yim thiab intuitive rau cov neeg siv interface, nyob rau hauv uas koj xav xwb ib qho tsav thiab nug ib tug ob peb PP chaw thiab kab fixes. Nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus, tib lub Disc tus kws kho mob «yawg» Norton tso cai rau koj kom meej ib tsav los yog muab faib, raws li zoo raws li qhov tsis muaj lub zog tsav xeem rau tawg sector thiab tsis siv neeg yuam kev kho. Nyias Deg Test yuav teev nyob rau hauv lub advanced chaw (HDD xeem nto).

HDD Check rau lub cev puas tsuaj

Tu siab, lub cev puas tsuaj mus rau qhov chaw ntawm lub HDD los yog tshem tau ib qho nyuaj tsav yog ib tug heev teeb meem. Nws tej zaum yuav nrog nrog tej plua plav, overheating nyob rau hauv hluav taws xob Circuit Court kos duab, thiab li ntawm. D.

Kos rau lub cev mob ntawm lub hard drive yog heev yooj yim. Koj tsuas muaj mus nrhiav kev pab los ntawm cov kev pab cuam thiab cov kev siv uas muaj nyob rau hauv ob peb feeb nrhiav ib qho teeb meem, yog tias muaj.

HDD yuam kev kho ntsiab cai lub cev puas sectors

Nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus, cov kev soj ntsuam nto ntawm ib tug disc yuav ua tau tej txuj cuab tam rau cov HDD diagnostic kev pab cuam los yog ib tug sab nraud nyuaj tsav. Yog tsis yog tus taw tes. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog hais tias xws li cov cuab yeej yuav overwrite cov ntaub ntawv (checksum) ntawm phem sectors nyob rau hauv lub spare qhov chaw ntawm lub disc. Yog li, ib qho kev nthuav cov nyhuv yog tiav. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, cov zajlus kom qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub sector yog unchanged, txawm hais tias tus tiag tiag lub cev qhov chaw nyob rau koj tsav nyuaj sib txawv kiag li. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, yuav luag tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv sau npe ntawm no hom siv txoj ntsiab cai no. Ntxiv mus, feem ntau ntawm lawv tsim rau ib tug txawv kiag li cov ntaub ntawv kaw thiab muab faib rooj.

Victoria: diagnostic kev pab cuam rau cov hard disk

Peb kuj yuav tsum ua kom pom tseeb rau ntawm nws nyob rau hauv-zoo Victoria kev pab cuam. Nws muaj tiag feem ntau haib nta nyob rau hauv lawv lub teb. Txawm li cas los, ib co kws txawj pom zoo kom siv cov version uas sau rau DOS. Zoo, tej zaum nws yog ib tug justified kauj ruam.

Daim ntawv thov nws tus kheej yog tsim los ntawm Belarusian programmers S. A. Kazantsev thiab tau tsim muaj nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub computer ntiaj teb no ntawm ib tug heev theem siab. Tsis muaj zem uas nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob, nws yog tam sim no siv ntau heev. Kuv yuav tsum hais tias qhov no yog ib tug multi-nqi hluav taws xob suite uas combines muaj peev xwm saib xyuas thiab kuaj drives txhua yam thiab los ntawm tej chaw tsim tshuaj paus, tau uas tsis siv neeg yuam kev kho thiab cov ntaub ntawv rov qab txawm nyob rau hauv heev heev kev puas tsuaj rau lub hard disk.

Txawm tias mus rau lub uninitiated neeg siv, qhov no software pob, thiab tej zaum yuav zoo li ib tug me ntsis overloaded nrog nta thiab tej chaw, tab sis cov tub txawg kwv yees nws nyob rau hauv nws yeej muaj tseeb muaj nqis. Tej zaum hnub no yog tsis muaj dab tsi zoo dua tsis tau tsim vim hais tias qhov kev pab cuam nws tus kheej muaj peev xwm yuav dej num raws li tag nrho cov-In-ib ( «tag nrho-nyob rau hauv-ib").

Recovering puas cov ntaub ntawv HDD

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, koj muaj peev xwm rov qab kho cov ntaub ntawv siv Victoria nqi hluav taws xob, tab sis ob peb zoo tib yam cov neeg siv yuav kam nrog nws. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, yuav tsum tau qhia rau ib yam dab tsi yooj yim.

Piv txwv li, qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov ntaub ntawv rov qab software nyuaj drives muaj xws li ib tug txheej ntawm haib cov cuab yeej. Koj siv tau daim ntaub ntawv xws li HDD Regenerator.

Raws li tau teev los ntawm tus developers ntawm no pob, lawv tau pom ib tug tshwj xeeb txoj kev uas yuav siv ib co algorithms teeb liab sequences uas tso cai rau cia rov qab lub cev phem sectors nyuaj drives tsis cia li rewriting cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lwm cov seem, thiab siv cov txheej txheem ntawm magnetization reversal. Thiab qhov no cov nyhuv yog tiav thaum cov ntaub ntawv tsis yog yuav mus kom deb ntawm lub puas cheeb tsam, thiab nyeem tom qab rov qab.

Lawm, yog hais tias tus tsav nyuab nyeem hau tau ncaim los yog ntxaiv, yuav pab tsis tau ib yam, txawm lub feem ntau niaj hnub cov kev pab cuam. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, thiab software, raws li peb tau pom, txawm lub cev teeb meem yuav tsum tau ho.

Ntxiv BIOS chaw

Raws li rau ntxiv nqis, muaj ntau yam kev pab rau cov mob ntawm lub hard disk yog tej zaum nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm Ntsuam xyuas cov hard drive yuav tsim uas tsis yog cia li tsis pom nws.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tsum tau qhov BIOS hloov lub SATA-xws li kev xaiv, feem ntau tsuas hloov los ntawm AHCI rau IDE. Qhov no yuav tsum tau pab.

Cov feem ntau myths xwb thiab misconceptions

Heev feem ntau inexperienced cov neeg siv kom siv ib tug diagnostic kev pab cuam saib los yog thawj HDD tsis los yog kiv cua nyob rau hauv BIOS, thiab ceeb, hais tias, siab dhau heev lawm ib tug kub (e.g., 40 degrees), ib tug nyuaj tsav nyob rau hauv ib tug "ya" hom. Tsis muaj dab tsi ntawm cov tsi! Zoo tag nrho cov HDDs zoo ua hauj lwm ntau yam kub yog lub luv los ntawm 35 mus rau 45 degrees Celsius. Txawm nyob rau ntawm 50 degrees rau ntau nyuaj drives nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis tau. Zuj zus, thaum kub dauv rau hauv qab no 25 degrees, nws yog ces qhov tshwm sim ntawm ib tug nyuaj tsav tsis ua hauj lwm yog ntau ntau. Txawm li cas los, nws yog tsis tshua muaj tsis tshua muaj, tsuas yog thaum ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub txias txias (kuv xav hais tias nws yog tsis zoo li hais tias ib tug neeg ntse txaus rau tej).

Mob ntawm lub hard disk. Uas kev pab cuam yog qhov zoo?

Yog li ntawd, txawm tias luv luv, peb pom tias cov nqe lus nug, yog dab tsi mob ntawm lub hard disk. Qhov kev pab cuam (uas yog zoo dua - nws yog rau cov neeg siv), tsim los tsom xam, kev kuaj thiab yuam kev kho yuav nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus yuav muaj. Yuav ua li cas mus siv - tshwj xeeb los yog narrowly teem khoom? Lo lus teb rau lo lus nug no yog nyob ntawm dab tsi yog yuav tsum tau rau cov daim ntawv thov. Ib txhia xav cais kev pab cuam, ib txhia yog inclined siv tej pob khoom uas muab tag nrho cov nta mus ua hauj lwm los ntawm lub HDD.

Rau inexperienced neeg siv yuav txoj kev unpretentious free hlauv taws xob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij thaum txawm tias ib tug portable version ntawm lub "luj" tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas, thiab muaj zog ntawm "ntse" NTSE scan tsis compromising lub system. Tab sis rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov tub txawg nyob rau hauv lawv cov teb, ntawm chav kawm, yog cov Victoria kev pab cuam. Nws tsis yog los sib tham.

xaus

Nyob rau hauv kev, yog tias koj kam nrog kev soj ntsuam ntawm ib qho nyuaj drives thiab tsom kwm lawv txoj cai, thaum kawg, koj yuav tau ntxiv tsuas yog ib yam: kom tsis txhob loj hlob ntawm catastrophic xwm txheej rau ib tug tsis tu ncua yuav tsum tau siv tsawg kawg yog ib co diagnostic software nyuaj tsav. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, yuav txawm tias ib tug yooj yim tu ntawm lub computer los ntawm hmoov av nrog ib tug pa nqus (ntawm chav kawm, tsis muaj fanaticism). Txheeb cais qhia, rau cov neeg uas tsawg kawg ib zaug ib lub hlis cov tshev mis lub zog tsav thiab tsom kwm lub zuag qhia tag nrho PC los yog laptop raws li txoj cai, HDD tso zis feem pua ntawm cov tsis ua hauj lwm yog tsawg tshaj li uas ntawm cov neeg siv yeej tsis xav txog nws, thiab ua kom kho qhov teeb meem thaum tag nrho cov nce mus txog yuav luag mus rau lub extreme.