Boxing - dab tsi yog qhov no? Cov kev cai, kev kawm, kev sib tw

Txij ancient sij hawm, cov neeg tau yeej ib txwm nrhiav los mus txiav txim qhov muaj zog. Yuav ua li cas yuav ua li cas, uas yog tib neeg qhov. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ntawm uncontrolled nruj thiab tsis kawg aggression yuav ploj mus. Nyob rau hauv nees nkaum-thawj ib puas xyoo, uas ua rau tag nrho cov kev kho me ntsis rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov haiv neeg, li ntawd, cov kawm Askiv yog tam sim no lom zem ntau los ua ib tug loj kev ua si nawv, es ib tug ciaj sia taus lub caij. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, peb yog nrog koj saib zoo dua yog dab tsi boxing, dab tsi yog nws cov keeb kwm, kev loj hlob muaj zog, nta thiab cov kev cai.

keeb kwm ntaub ntawv

Tus thawj boxing match twb ntes nyob rau hauv lub qhov tsua ntawm lub ancient Sumerians, thiab nws yog sau hnub tim rau peb Millennium BC. Tseem muaj ancient Iyiv cov duab uas qhia tau hais tias peb tsis tau tsuas yog tua hluav taws, tab sis kuj cov neeg saib nyob rau hauv lub arena. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ob qho tib si players sib ntaus sib tua nrog rau lawv cov liab qab ob txhais tes.

Raws li historians, nrig fights tau piav nyob rau hauv ancient Indian cov ntawv thiab cov thawj.

Nws twb paub hais tias xws li ib lub thawv, thiab nyob rau hauv ancient Greece. Nyob rau hauv cov hnub, muaj kiag li tsis muaj division rau hauv hnyav pawg thiab clinching twb nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, lub fights twb tsis muaj rounds twb tsis txwv nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm thiab feem ntau twb los ntawm knockout, swb, los yog tuag taus. Thiab txawm hais tias thaum lub sij hawm qhov kev cob qhia cov txheej txheem ntawm fighters tseem siv tshwj xeeb cov hnab looj tes rau boxing thaum lub sij hawm ib tug sib ntaus lawv ob txhais tes twb qhwv tsuas yog los ntawm cov khoom ib daim hlab ntawm tawv uas tus neeg ua ntawv thov haum raug mob loj.

Olympic ua si nawv

Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm, boxing yog tus saib ntawm Olympic kev sib tw nyob rau hauv 668 BC. e. 23 x antique kev sib tw. Cov ancient Greeks nyob rau lawv boxing bout ntawm qhov chaw ntawm ib tug square zoo lawm, sprinkled nrog xuab zeb. Boxing daim ntawv ces raws li xws li yog tsis tuaj kawm ntawv, txhua yam nyob rau hauv dab tsi muaj tsim nyog. Nws yog twb ces ib tug kws txiav txim uas hu ua gelladonik. Yog hais tias lub allotted lub sij hawm, tsis muaj leej twg ntawm cov neeg koom tsis tau yeej qhov kev sib ntaus los ntawm knockout huv si, kom paub tseeb tias koj nyob ib qho pauv ntawm blows tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv.

Cov niaj hnub version ntawm lub martial arts

Boxing - qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog lub peev xwm mus sawv ntsug rau lawv tus kheej, tab sis kuj yog ib tug ua si nawv uas tau txais nyob rau hauv peb hnub ib tug cia li vwm nrov, thiab lub ntiaj teb no tus leading fighters tau tsheej lab ntawm cov nqi rau cov lawv ci thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm hnyav fights.

Nyob rau hauv 1867, ib tug txiv neej npe hu Dzhon Chembers, ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub Amateur Athletic Club, coj mus rau hauv ib tug nkaus xwb qauv cov kev cai ntawm pib xyaum ua kev sib tw nyob rau hauv London. Nyiaj txiag pab nws nyob rau hauv no Dzhon Sholto Douglas - aka lub Marquis ntawm Queensberry, uas tom qab ua lub npe hu ua tus creator ntawm cov kev cai.

Muaj tau Ameslikas pom zoo los ntawm 12 yooj yim cov ntsiab lus, regulating tus cwj pwm ntawm cov txiv neej. Lawv yog tag nrho siv tau hnub no:

• Real dhau mus rau ib tug square platform, lub sab ntawm uas yog 24 feet.
• Txwv tsis pub tej grips, txhawm chim, yog cuam, kicks.
• Round kav peb feeb, ib tug so - ib feeb.
• Tom qab lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm lub boxer yuav tsum sawv ntsug rau 10 vib nas this, Yog hais tias koj sawv ntsug nws tsis tau, nws loses.
• Nws yog txwv tsis pub mus tuav rawv cov ropes thiab ua rau lawv ntaus.
• Tsis qhua muaj tsis muaj txoj cai yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub nplhaib thaum lub sij hawm ib puag ncig.
• Cov hnab looj tes neeg tua hluav taws yuav tsum muaj tib yam nyob rau hauv zoo thiab qhov hnyav.
• Torn cov hnab looj tes yuav tsum tau hloov ntawm tus saib xyuas txoj kev hais kom ua.
• Fighter uas kov lub nplhaib hauv caug, xav tau poob.
• Lub duel xaus nrog lub yeej ntawm ib qho ntawm lub ncaws pob.

Raws li yuav pom los ntawm cov saum toj no, boxing - yog nruj me ntsis cai showdown ntawm ob gentlemen, thiab tsis yog ib co qias neeg txoj kev sib ntaus.

kev kawm txheej txheem

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tej lag luam yuav tsum tau ib tug zoo kev txawj, kev kawm txawj thiab kev paub thiab kev txawj ntse. Yog li ntawd boxing - ib qho kev ua uas implies ib ce tsis tu ncua niaj hnub, ob qho tib si ntawm nws tus kheej thiab raws li ib tug pab pawg neeg. Cov tsheb loj thauj neeg yuav yeej ua staging tshuab mus ncaws pob thiab lwm yam kev khiav hauj lwm lub sij hawm ntawm ob peb ua ke npe nrov nyob rau hauv sparring, yuam kick ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb cov lus nug, xws li ib tug xuas nrig ntaus lub hnab rau boxing hnab, ob txhais ceg, thiab lwm yam Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, mloog yog them rau lub cev muaj zog: .. Tau dhia hlua, ua hauj lwm nrog cov khoom ua si pob, ua xyaws, rub-ups rau lub bar, ua luam dej yog pom zoo.

Control fights siv los xyum hom kev kawm, nyob rau hauv uas tua hluav taws yuav sib ntaus sib tua zoo li ib tug tiag tiag sib ntaus sib tua. Rau passive tiv thaiv lawv siv tus pas tshuab, lub plhaub, lub kaus mom hlau, Boxing hnab looj tes, ob txhais tes yog qhwv nyob rau hauv bandages. Tej kiag li lawm thiab accessories los txo cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug mob, kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv pliaj phais.

hom

Boxing - ib tug kev ua si nawv uas yuav muab faib ua peb yam: amateur, semi-professional, kev.

Kiv cua sawv ntsug nyob rau xws li ib tug tswvyim: peb rounds ntawm peb feeb. Lub caij nyoog nruab nrab lub rounds yog sib npaug zos rau ib feeb. Nyob rau ncaws pob twv yuav raug hu tsis txhob boxing zoo. Ib tug txawv feature: ib tug pib xyaum ua boxer yuav siv ib hnub ib ob peb fights, hais lus nyob rau ib kev sib tw.

Cov tub txawg ntaus los ntawm 8 rau 12 rounds. Kom txog thaum lub xyoo 1980 championship sib ntaus nyob 15 rounds, tab sis txoj kev tuag ntawm ib tug boxer npe Duk Ku Kim muab sawv mus rau lub fact tias thawj loj lub ntiaj teb no federation WBC boxing, thiab tom qab - WBA thiab IBF yeej tseem txo qhov kev ncua deb ntawm tshem peb rounds.

Pro tua liab qab mus rau lub duav, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub kiv cua, hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv ib tug T-shirt. Tus kws txiav txim nyob rau hauv lub nplhaib yog zoo saib xyuas lub cev mob ntawm lub tua hluav taws, thiab tau nyob rau hauv txhua lub sij hawm nres lub match vim qhov kev raug mob ntawm ib qho ntawm cov tw, phais, muaj mob loj los ntshav los yog ib tug knockout.

boxing yeej

Boxing Championship - ib tug heev loj tshwm sim qhov twg fighters tau raws li ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov nta thiab yeej. Yog li ntawd koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo xav txog dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb kev xaiv ntawm kev sib ntaus los ua kis las.

Autfayter - sporstmen, preferring kom muaj kev sib ntaus los ntawm ib tug deb. Qhov no boxer yog kev heev, ceev ceev thiab yooj yim rau koj tsiv nyob rau hauv nws ob txhais taw. Yog hais tias nws tus nrog sib ntaus yog sim mus ua txhaum mus rau hauv lub clinch los yog nyob ze ze, autfayetr yuav yeej ib txwm dua nws thiab ntsib nws jab, sab tes xis thaum uas tuav ib tug nyob ze lub taub hau. Tiag tiag li piv txwv - Wladimir Klitschko, Mohammed Ali.

Infayter - fighter, ntaus ze ntau yam. Cov boxers yog heev txhoj puab heev thiab assertive. Bute series ntawm punches rau lub cev thiab lub taub hau nrog rau ib tug heev luv luv deb. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, cov neeg tua hluav taws undersized.

Kontrpancher - boxer, suav rau lub fact tias tus nrog sib ntaus yuav ua rau ib tug yuam kev thiab raug rau txim rau nws. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog yuav siv kontrpanchera tus nrog sib ntaus tus nres mus cuag lawv cov hom phiaj. Tej style yuav tsum tau kom muaj zoo kev lo lus teb, siv ua ke, kom meej reflexes kev kub ceev tes, sophisticated engineering. Piv txwv: Kris Berd, Floyd Mayweather Jnr.

Slugger - tsaug zog boxer punches prefers ua arc hom sib ntsib los yog uppercut. Txawm li cas los, nws yog tsaug zog thiab tsis muaj ib tug zoo tiv thaiv. Cov txiv neej yeej ib txwm mus ua ntej nyob rau hauv lub xam uas yuav muaj peev xwm xa tus nrog sib ntaus rau hauv pem teb. Lawv tsis muaj zoo footwork, tab sis lawv siab txhawb cov vwm quab yuam ntawm kev cuam tshuam.

Spoiler - fighter, lossi tsis txhob direct sib ntaus los thiab ua hauj lwm "xov tooj ob". Feem ntau spoiler nyhav ntiav thiab muaj peev xwm txawm siv qias neeg tricks. Heev feem ntau, nws nyhav tsis los yeej, tab sis las thuam tau tus nrog sib ntaus. Spoiler kuj tsis qhia nws tus nrog sib ntaus txawj. Kuj ceeb tias, qhov no tactic tau tso cai ib co neeg tua hluav taws ua lub ntiaj teb no tus yeej. Piv txwv: Ishe Smith, Dzhon Ruis, Gilermo Rigondo.

Resher - txiv neej, aggressively zuj tsis muaj hesitation thiab kev ntshai rau nws tus kheej. Tus nres yog feem ntau ua lwj ua liam, nrog haib blows ntawm ob txhais tes. Nws thov kom cia zuaj tus yeeb ncuab, yog hais tias nws yog nws ib tug txiv moj coos rau boxing. Tau kiag disorient lawv tw onslaught.

kev tiv thaiv kev xaiv

Lub ntsiab ntsiab ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov khoom no:

• ntsaub;
• kev tsis ncaj ncees;
• sawv ntsug;
• Repulsed;
• overlay;
• blokazh;
• kev ntiav;
• tsiv mus nyob lawv ko taw.

Sib cais los ntawm qhov hnyav fighters

Tej niaj hnub boxing federation tas ua gradation boxers by luj. Raws li rau cov tub txawg, lawv muab faib ua xya pawg, daim ntawv teev cov uas yog raws li nram no:

• Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus hnyav - 105 phaus.
• Thawj lightest hnyav - 108 phaus.
• Qhov yooj yim - 112.
• Qhov thib ob uas yooj yim - 115.
• Bantamweight - 118.
• Qhov thib ob super - 122.
• Featherweight - 126.
• Ob txhais polulegkiy- 130.
• Hnav - 135.
• Welterweight - 140.
• Welterweight - 147.
• Middleweight - 154.
• Nruab nrab ceeb thawj - 160.
• Middleweight - 168.
• Lub teeb Heavyweight - 175.
• Tus thawj hnyav - 200.
• Hnyav hnyav - ntau tshaj 200 phaus.

Sib yog muaj nyob rau ntawm cov amateurs nyob rau hauv kaum pawg. Thiab cov uas yog nqa tawm sai li sai tau ua ntej cov kev sib tw. Ib tug tub rog kuj tuav txhav kev xeem. Nyob ntawm seb qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kev sib tw rau hauv lub kis las yuav raug muab tso ib tug nyob qib (thib peb, thib ob, ua ntej), los yog lub npe (ib tug neeg sib tw rau cov tswv ntawm cov kev ua si, npaj cov kev ua si, npaj cov kev ua si ntawm thoob ntiaj teb class).

ua hauj lwm

Boxing - yog nruj me ntsis cai kev tshwm sim. Nws yog yuav tsum tau rau boxing ntais ntawv yeej ib txwm tam sim no:

- referee ntawm lwm yam uas lub match;

- sab kws txiav txim plaub, cov ntsiab lus yog xam;

- timekeeper;

- thib ob thiab nws pab, uas yog tsim los pab rau thawj pab mus rau tub rog nyob rau hauv lub so ntawm rounds (cov tub txawg tso cai rau muaj plaub ntawm lub vib nas this).