Brusilov txhob luv luv txog pib

Brusilov offensive, nyob rau hauv luv luv, yog ib qho ntawm feem mas lub sijhawm uas nws ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub rog yav dhau los. Thiab ib qho tseem ceeb cov txheej xwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb ua ntej ua tsov ua rog. Nyob rau hauv lub saum toj no tsab xov xwm, peb rov qab lub ntsiab txheej xwm ntsig txog qhov heroic nres.

Brusilov txhob luv luv nyob rau thaj chaw

Cov thawj ob lub xyoos ntawm tsov rog sawv tawm tsis yog tshwj xeeb kev vam meej rau lub Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog. Lavxias teb sab yeej yuam kom thim rov qab rau ob peb lub hlis, uas coj mus rau txoj kev poob ntawm ib tug xov tooj tseem ceeb ntawm ib cheeb tsam ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman. Los ntawm 1916, lub cuaj xyoo tus yeeb ncuab paub deb txaus rau sab hnub tuaj, occupying ib feem ntawm lub chaw uas zoo heev teej tug mus rau Ukraine niaj hnub no. Yog txaus qhia thiab lwm ib tug mob tshuab, uas yuav muab nws pov rau hauv lub sab hnub poob ntawm lub hauv pem hauv ntej kab thiab hu ua lub lag luam, tom qab tau txais lub npe ntawm "Brusilov txhob". Piav mentsis txog nws cov hoob kawm, hmoog rau tag nrho cov tseem ceeb cov txheej xwm, tsis yooj yim li. Tab sis peb yuav ua tiag.

Brusilov offensive: txoj kev

Nyob rau lub tswv yim ntawm no nto moo kev tshwm sim, tag nrho cov yeeb ncuab tus kab kws muaj txuj ci twb yees duab nrog boards reconnaissance aircraft. Qhov no ua rau nws tau muab tso rau cov kev pab raws qib rau txhua Lavxias teb sab txee thiab cov roj teeb. Tseem ceeb maneuver zais hais kom ua thiab tswj thiab niaj hnub kev cob qhia ntawm pab tub rog. Qhov no muab ib tug surprise nres nyob rau pem hauv ntej kab rau tus yeeb ncuab generals. Yuav ua kom muaj kev vam meej tawm tsam tag nrho cov trenches nyob ze rau ntawm ntug ntawm lub tus nrog sib ntaus tiv thaiv ntawm ib tug deb ntawm ib puas paces. Nws twb npaj hais tias cov Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog yuav pib nws offensive rau 15 Lub rau hli ntuj (yog 1916). Brusilov txhob yog ua tau pib lawm txawm tias. South-Western Pem hauv ntej nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog cov permutations nyob rau hauv lub yeeb ncuab lub yeej tau launched artillery hluav taws twb nyob rau lub rau hli ntuj 4. Ntau cuav translations ntawm hluav taws kom ntau kev vam meej ntawm Lavxias teb sab roj teeb thiab qhov nce qib ntawm infantry. Thiab tab sis yog tus yeeb ncuab muaj nyob rau ntawm lawv pov tseg ib tug txaus muaj zog txoj hauj lwm kom ntxiv dag zog ua kev reinforced thiab pos, uas lub Austro-Hungarian thawj coj tub rog xam tau tias yog impregnable, maneuvers, siv ntawm Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog, twb muab tau zoo heev nyob rau hauv ceev.

Nyob rau hauv thawj hnub Brusilov offensive nyob rau hauv ob peb lub chaw tswj mus ntes ib co yeeb ncuab txaus. Nyob rau hauv ob peb hnub tom qab kev tshwm tau ua tiav. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nws tus neeg raug txim twb ntes ntau tshaj 200 txhiab ntawm tub ceev xwm thiab cov tub rog ntawm cov yeeb ncuab. Tej teeb meem loj zoo ntawm cov tub rog ntawm lub Southwestern dandy yog ib tug ua kom tiav surprise tsis tau tsuas yog rau tus yeeb ncuab, tab sis kuj rau lub Lavxias teb sab Supreme Commander. Rau ntxiv kev loj hlob ntawm txoj kev vam meej nws yog tsim nyog los urgently replenish lub reserves pem hauv ntej. Txawm li cas los, cov reserves twb tsis muaj nyob rau hauv Tshuag. Slowness uas hais kom ua coj mus rau lub regrouping ntawm rog uas coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj 1916. Qhov no ho slowed down nws ntxiv zoo.

Brusilov txhob luv luv rau cov kev tshwm sim

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm cov kev tshwm Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog tua yeej cov Austro-Hungarian thiab twb tau tsiv mus nyob rau tib lub sij hawm los ntawm ib tug nruab nrab ntawm 100 kilometers mus rau hauv tus yeeb ncuab chaw uas zoo heev. Tam sim no Brusilov pab tub rog nyob yuav luag tag nrho cov Volyn, Bukovina, thiab ib tug tseem ceeb ib feem ntawm Galicia. Ib qho tseem ceeb sij hawm ntawm qhov lag luam, raws li zoo raws li lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub Somme (Western Pem hauv ntej) yog qhov tseeb hais tias lub tswv yim teg num nyob rau hauv no tsov rog thaum kawg tsiv mus rau cov States of lub Entente.