Calico (ntaub pua txaj): xyuas, nqi

Ntaub pua chaw rau centuries thiab txawm millennia yog ib tug cwj pwm ntawm cov khoom kim heev, thiab nws tau tsuas yog siv los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm high zej zog. Qhov no yog vim li, txij thaum lub invention ntawm Semimechanical ntos nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm cov 18th caug xyoo, lub zus tau tej cov fabrics, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog ib tug dav hniav, yuav tsum tau enormous lub cev dag zog thiab lub sij hawm. Feem ntau, cov ntaub pua txaj nyob rau hauv lub niaj hnub txiav txim nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe xwb nyob rau hauv lub 15-16 centuries, thiab nyob rau thawj zaug rau theem ntawm txhua set daim thiab yog, raws li nws, niaj hnub no hais tias kom. Pawg ntau lawm yog zoo tsim centuries tom qab, precisely ntau nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th.

Los ntawm tej yam fabrics rau xaws bedclothes

Niaj hnub no, nws cov siv ib tug ntau yam ntawm ntaub so ntswg, feem ntau ua los ntawm linen, txhob lo lo ntxhuav thiab paj rwb. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nyoog kawg no cov ntaub ntawv, rau xaws cov khoom siv yuav tsum siv satin, percale, jacquard, poplin los yog sheeting. Ntaub pua txaj, ua los ntawm ib tug los yog lwm yam nqaij mos rau yuav txawv tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tsos, tiam sis kuj ua tau zoo.

Yog hais tias saib los ntawm lub foundations ntawm pom piv ntawm cov nqi zoo, nyiam yuav tsum tau muab rau poob lawm ntawm paj rwb. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, qhov no yog vim lub fact tias lawv, nrog rau cov proviso hais tias lawv tsis muaj impurities hluavtaws fibers muaj zoo hygroscopic, lawv tsis tsim pellets, thiab lawv tsis ua rau ua xua. Cov yav tas mob, txawm li cas los, yog muaj tseeb xwb nyob rau hauv lub rooj plaub thaum nws los txog rau lub teb, manufactured nyob rau hauv lub tuam txhab, tsis txhob siv dyes uas yog tsis npaj rau no hom ntawm cov khoom.

Cov khoom ntawm paj rwb ntaub

Ntxiv thaj chaw uas yog tshwm sim rau txhua hom ntawm textiles ua los ntawm tsuas paj rwb fibers, lawv txhua tus nws muaj nws tus kheej tej qualities nyob rau cov qauv ntawm cov interweaving threads. Nyob rau hauv kev, raws li cov kauj paub qhov txawv cov nram qab no ntaub so ntswg: sateen, percale, poplin thiab calico. Lawv tag nrho cov saib kuj zoo kawg thiab muaj peev xwm nqa tej chav pw.

unbleached calico

Raws li tau hais tias, paj rwb yog ib qho zoo tagnrho cov ntaub ntawv uas rau zus tau tej cov fabrics tsim rau zastilanie txaj. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov yog calico, uas twb yees ua nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Asia thiab Ameslikas twb mas mus Russia los ntawm Bukhara thiab Khiva. Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws pib ua nws thawj nyob rau hauv lub South Caucasus, thiab ces nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Ivanovo, uas hnub no tseem muaj feem lub unofficial title ntawm lub textile capital ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias calico paub Russians rau ntau tshaj 300 xyoo, thiab hnub no koj yuav hnov cov lus nug, yog dab tsi linen (paj rwb los yog calico) zoo dua muas. Nws yog pom tseeb tias nws ua rau tsis muaj kev nkag siab, thiab nws yog feem ntau yuav sib tham txog ib tug thiab tib npuag. Feem ntau, thaum saib calico (ntaub pua txaj), xyuas yog sib txawv, thiab ib tug ntau nyob ntawm seb lub ruaj yog teem los ntawm lub chaw tsim tshuaj paus.

poplin

Ntaub pua txaj poplin xam tau tias yog check thiab qab ntxiag mus rau lub kov, tab sis tau txais deb tsawg nrov tshaj satin los yog calico. Feem ntau cov yuav, qhov no yog vim lub fact tias cov ntaub so ntswg nyob rau hauv lub Soviet lub sij hawm, yog feem ntau siv rau khaub ncaws thiab cov khoom siv tsuas yog muaj chav nyob rau hauv tshaj. Nrhiav rau ib qho pheej yig tab sis high-zoo cov ntaub pua txaj? Calico los yog poplin los ntawm zoo-paub domestic manufacturers tej zaum koj yuav zoo tagnrho xaiv. Cov yav tas yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv lub lag luam hnub no koj yuav nrhiav tau cov khoom siv-counterfeiting. Judging los ntawm cov kev txheeb xyuas, qhov no tej txaj chaw yog muag nyob rau hauv ntim thiab unpresentable ntau shedding. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, Yog hais tias poplin khoom siv cuav kuj tsis tshua muaj, nrog rau cov calico uas tshwm sim txhua lub sij hawm. Kom tsis txhob ua ib tug tsim txom los ntawm kev dag thiab tsis txhob yuav tej txaj chaw uas tom qab ib tug ob peb xyuas kom tseeb tias tig mus rau hauv ib tug khaub hlab, nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov hais tias hais tias ib tug zoo set ntawm denim uas yog free ntawm cov khoom cua impurities, yuav tsis raug nqi tsawg tshaj li 850-900 rubles (ib tug thiab ib nrab me me). Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau sim kom paub seb dab tsi yog qhov ceev ntawm calico. Ntaub pua chaw ntawm reputable manufacturers yuav tsum ua tau zoo nkauj hnyav, thiab nyob rau hauv lub ntim, qhov no parameter yuav tsum tau teev, uas tej zaum yuav tsis muaj tsawg tshaj li 110 g / m². m, thiab tob yuav tsum mus txog 145 g / sq. m.

percale

Qhov no paj rwb ntaub check ntau tshaj calico. Percale ntaub pua txaj, raws li zoo raws li satin, belongs rau cov qeb ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb. Nws yog li ntawd muaj zog uas nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov hnub ntawm chaw ua dav hlua, tau siv rau lub cladding ntawm aircraft tis. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, cov ntaub muaj ib tug sheen thiab qab ntxiag mus rau lub kov, thiab yog tsis ntshai ntawm shrinkage, thiab yuav tsum tau ntxuav nyob rau hauv lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws.

sateen

Ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab yam ntxwv uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv cov kev xaiv ntawm kev xaiv rau textiles chav pw yog nws wrinkle kuj thiab durability. Tom qab tag nrho, tsis muaj ib tug xav rau sawv nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov mus rau lub unpresentable-nrhiav rumpled los xij los yog siv cov nyiaj rau cov purchase ntawm poob lawm ob peb zaug ib xyoos. Yog hais tias koj tab tom nrhiav rau ib lub txaj linen, calico, los yog satin koj yuav npaj mus rau lub hom phiaj zoo. Txawm li cas los, lub tom kawg ntaub muaj ib tug ntau presentable tsos, vim vim qhov tshwj xeeb txheej txheem ntawm sib ntswg yarns, muaj ib tug zoo nkauj ci thiab muaj zog dua. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ib tug txheej ntawm satin sawv nyob rau hauv 2 los yog txawm 2.5 lub sij hawm ntau kim tshaj kawg linen tus loj tib yam, yog tias calico siv rau xaws.

Calico, linen: xyuas

Ua ntej koj yuav tau ib txheej ntawm ib tug los yog lwm tus tsim ua kev nkag siab rau nyeem cov kev xav txog kev khoom nyob rau hauv forums thiab tshwj xeeb qhov chaw. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mloog mus rau lub tsis zoo comments raws li zoo feem ntau tawm neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm textile mills thiab hauv internet khw muag khoom noj, tasked los xyaum ua ib advertising phiaj los nqis tes ntawm lub tuam txhab. Raws li feem ntau ntawm cov tub lag luam cov domestic tuam ntxhab ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov khoom uas zoo muab cov Ivanovo textile neeg ua hauj lwm. Piv txwv li, ib tug zoo xaiv - Shuyskoe ntaub pua txaj (calico), uas yog tus pheej yig thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm yog 3-4 xyoo. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm cov lag luam yuav ntsib ib tug ntau ntawm cov poob lawm-counterfeiting. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias lawv ntim yog cim "Shuiskys chintz", lawv muaj tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog rau qhov zeb, nyob rau hauv kev quab yuam vim xyoo 1820, lub xyoo. Niaj hnub no, lub tuam txhab ua khoom siv ntawm ob peb collections, cov uas nrov tshaj plaws yog cov "Txiv duaj", "Crepe", "Txhiab thiab ib tug Nights" thiab lwm tus neeg. Shuyskoe ntaub pua txaj (calico) los ntawm qhov tseeb sau raws li cov kev cai ntawm GOST 31307-2005. Nws kuj muaj ib tug thawj tsim, nyob rau hauv uas muaj cov paj thiab oriental motifs.

Tam sim no uas koj paub tias dab tsi txawv percale, poplin, satin, thiab calico. Ntaub pua chaw pw - yog qhov kev kawm ntawm cov khoom, xyuas meej kom xis pw tsaug zog, uas yog tseem ceeb heev rau lub noj qab haus huv thiab zoo ntawm txhua tus neeg, ces nws yuav tsum tau xaiv kom zoo thiab ua kom tsis txhob fakes.