Icon ntawm leej niam ntawm Vajtswv "Rhiab" - nws yog ib tug zoo nqi! Nyob rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm "hlub" nyob rau hauv lub iconography

Orthodox kev lig kev cai txawv los ntawm lwm yam Christian denominations thiab tsim nws heev sib sib zog nqus iconography. Tsis tas lub luag hauj lwm, thiab tej zaum txawm raws li cov thawj, nws plays lub duab ntawm Mary, leej niam ntawm Yexus Khetos. Nws yog kev cob cog rua ob leeg nrog lub teb chaws pe hawm tus poj niam, thiab nrog Theological xim rau nws lub tsev teev ntuj tej lus qhuab qhia.

Nkauj xwb nyob rau hauv cov iconography

Tus thawj daim duab ntawm Our pojniam paub txog lub thib peb los yog thib plaub caug xyoo. Raws nraim yog ib qho nyuaj rau hais tias, raws li txawv soj ntsuam kev tsis sib haum yos los ntawm cov feem ntau ancient paub Mary dluab. Txawm li cas los, cov nom tej lus qhuab qhia ntawm nws raws li txoj cai tau sau tseg rau kom txog thaum lub thib tsib caug xyoo. Ntau precisely - nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 431 nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm lub nroog Efexus. Muaj, rau ib lub rooj sib tham ntawm Christian npis sov mus rau formalize nws title of Our Lady. Txij thaum ntawd los, nws iconography pib evolve sai heev.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom to taub tias Mary icon, leej niam ntawm Tswv Yexus, tsis tsuas depicts lub poj niam dawb huv. Nws nruab nrab yog precisely lub sab ntsuj plig tivthaiv ntawm cwm pwm, los ua tus niam ntawm Vajtswv, raws li nws yog ntseeg los ntawm cov ntseeg. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub Orthodox kev lig kev cai yog ib txwm pom tias nyob rau hauv lub teeb ntawm Tswv Yexus, tus los saum ntuj Mexiyas.

Muaj ib tug ntau ntawm txawv dluab of Our pojniam. Yav tas los, txhua lub nroog thiab txhua monastery, thiab feem ntau tsuas rau ib tug loj lub tuam tsev mas suav hais tias daim ntawv kom muaj nws tus kheej cim icon cim los ntawm ib tug miraculous kho los yog lwm yam favors ntawm lub Feem ntau cov High, piv txwv li mirotocheniya. Vim hais tias hnub no, lub daim ntawv qhia hnub yog tsis xws li ib tug hnub uas yuav tsis muaj nplooj siab xav tsawg kawg yog ib tug ntawm cov icon ntawm Mary. Thiab feem ntau ntawm cov dluab ib hnub twg Revered los ntawm ib tug ob peb.

Kaum tsib puas xyoo ntawm kev lig kev cai tau tsim ob peb loj thiaj li hu ua canonical nkauj xwb cov duab hom. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog hu ua "Eleousa", uas yog qhov kev kawm ntawm no tsab xov xwm.

Lawg Mary "Eleousa"

Lo lus no yog los ntawm cov Greek lus yuav tsum txhais raws li "muaj lub siab hlub, muaj siab hlub, hlub tshua." Tab sis lub sij hawm "xav" yog feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv Russia. Nws tsis yog ib tug mistranslation, pawg qhia txog tej yam yam ntawm sab ntsuj plig kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov tib neeg thiab ib tug neeg uas hu ua cov neeg ncaj ncees saum ntuj ceeb tsheej huab tais.

Ib tug txawv feature ntawm no hom yog txoj hauj lwm tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv Mary caj npab. Leej niam ntawm Vajtswv "Rhiab" nphav nws sab plhu tiv thaiv cov sab plhu ntawm Tswv Yexus. Yog li, nyob rau hauv lub icon art txhais tau hais tias embodied lub tswv yim infinite hlub ntawm Vajtswv lam xav tib neeg qhov thiab tib neeg beings, rov mus saum ntuj los theem (thiab cov uas sawv cev rau Dame daim duab).

Nyob rau hauv lub Greek kev lig kev cai, qhov no iconographic hom no kuj hu ua glikofilusom, uas lus txhais tau tias "qab zib hlub." Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, lub "rhiab" - yog ib tug graphical sawv cev ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm kev hlub, uas qhib nyob rau kev txi ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig los ntawm Yexus Khetos. Qhov no yog qhov manifestation ntawm Vajtswv txoj kev hlub tshua. Nyob rau hauv nrov piety, deb ntawm lub Theological intentions lub tsev teev ntuj painting, xav ntsiab lus tau ua synonymous nrog lub siab mos siab muag cwj pwm ntawm Mary thiab tus me nyuam uas yog tsis muaj nyob rau lwm yam iconography, qhov twg Khetos yog hais raws li nyob rau hauv txoj cai thiab lub hwj chim ntawm tus huab tais, zaum ntawm Mary txhais tes raws li ib tug lub zwm txwv. Ib tug piv txwv yog Eleusa duab of Our pojniam ntawm Vladimir.

Tab sis nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub general los ntawm lub iconographic hom "rhiab" - nws tseem yog lub npe ntawm ib tug tej duab. Oddly txaus, qhov no icon (thiab nws cov variations) yog hais txog mus rau lwm cov duab hom hu ua Agiosoritissoy. Yog li ntawd, nws yog tsim nyog hais tias ib tug ob peb lo lus nyias.

Lawg Mary "Agiosoritissa"

Lub npe ntawm no hom los ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov dawb huv lub thaj (Aghia Soros) nyob rau hauv Constantinople. Maria, raws li qhov no kev lig kev cai, portrayed tsis muaj Tswv Yexus nyob rau cov tig los ntawm peb-quarters. Nws ob txhais tes daim ntau quav tso nyob rau hauv kev thov Vajtswv. Saib yuav yog tsa los yog nws txo qis down. Muaj yog ib tug tshwj xeeb venerated duab ntawm lub icons ntawm no hom, hu ua "kev tig tau." Tus nqi ntawm nws rau lub Orthodox tsis tau overestimated, raws li nws yog txuam nrog rau cov zoo thaj neeb - Diveevo monastery thiab nws tus tsim, St. Seraphim ntawm Sarov. Thiab nws lub npe yog tej zaum vim lub tshwj xeeb kev xav tswv yim nws yuav ua rau nyob rau hauv ntsia nws cov neeg. Lub fact tias cov duab ntawm "xav" - yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm thaj kos duab ntawm kev sau ntawv, uas yog, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub canonical Orthodox iconography, nws txhawj xeeb ib tug txhob txwm tib neeg zoo nyob rau hauv tus neeg ntawm Mary - tus niam, kev txom nyem poj niam, thov Vajtswv, thiab thiaj li cov patron.

Seraphim-Diveevo duab ntawm Our pojniam

Icon ntawm leej niam ntawm Vajtswv "Rhiab" los ntawm Diveevo nto moo vim hais tias tom qab kaw qhov rooj yog txoj kev ntawm St. Seraphim ntawm Sarov - heev Revered nyob rau hauv lub Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj Lavxias teb sab neeg dawb huv. Yog hais tias koj ntseeg hais tias lub tsev teev ntuj lus dab neeg, Maria ces nws tus kheej yog nyob rau hauv ib tug pom txoj kev nyob rau ob peb lub sij hawm ntawd. Thaum lub sij hawm thov Vajtswv ua ntej lub icon nws tuag.

Tus nqi duab Diveevskogo

Vim lub loj loj neeg txoj kev hlub rau Seraphim ntawm Sarov, thiab daim ntau quav tso ib ncig ntawm lub cult Diveevskaya icon "Rhiab" - nws yog ib tug great keeb kwm thiab kev cai tus nqi, tsis hais nws cov ecclesial tseem ceeb. Niaj hnub no, cov duab no yog muab cia rau hauv lub yawg suab qhov chaw nyob nyob rau hauv Moscow thiab ib xyoos ib zaug, rau lub tsiab peb caug of Our pojniam ntawm Qhuas, raug rau pej xeem pe hawm Vajtswv. Icon ntawm leej niam ntawm Vajtswv "Rhiab" nyob rau hauv lawv cov printing luam diverge loj loj tus xov tooj. Lub tsev teev ntuj ntiaj teb no yog ib tug zoo ntawm sab ntsuj plig sib ntawm yav dhau los ob xyoo lawm. Txij li thaum nws tseem muaj ib tug ntau ntawm tes sau npe, Revered nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm tsis tsuas yog Russia, tab sis kuj txawv teb chaws.