Xiab rau tus tuag ntawm Tswv Yexus

Raws li cov canonical version ntawm lub mob siab rau ntawm Tswv Yexus, uas raug ntes, Yexus tau muab cov neeg Yudais "superior" mus rau Loos, uas nqa tawm lub ntsia saum ntoo Khaublig. Txawm li cas los, muaj ib tug ancient Lavxias teb sab txhais lus ntawm cov phau ntawv Iosifa Flaviya 'Cov neeg Yudais ua tsov ua rog "nrog ib tug version ntawm txoj kev tuag ntawm Tswv Yexus. Yog tsis muaj lawm, cov neeg Loos thiab cov neeg Yudais lawv tus kheej "chiefs" ncaj qha mus blame rau cov tua neeg pov tseg ntawm Tswv Yexus. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias qhov no txhais lus yog tsis tooj mus rau phau Vajluskub, ib co kws tshawb fawb ntseeg zaj dab neeg hais nyob rau hauv nws, tsim nyog ntawm kev ntseeg siab.

Txawm li cas los, txhua yam yog nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias ancient version ntawm lub "Jewish ua tsov ua rog" yog tsis txawm ib tug neeg txhais lus tab sis, theej free paraphrase phau ntawv Iosifa Flaviya, uas dhau ntau nto moo lub sijhawm uas nws, tab sis muaj ntau ntau yam insertions thiab ntxiv, kom meej meej tsis yog los ntawm tus cwj mem ntawm tus naas ej historian. Ib tug ntawm cov inserts yog ib tug lengthy zaj dab neeg txog lub neej thiab kev tuag ntawm Tswv Yexus Khetos, yog strikingly txawv los ntawm lub version ntawm lub Moo Zoo.

Yog li ntawd, yuav ua li cas Yexus tuag? Raws li ancient Lavxias teb sab variant, cov neeg Yudais "kws lijchoj", yuav tsum ntshai lub enormous muaj koob meej ntawm Yexus Khetos, lawv hais rau nws mus rau Philaj thiab liam ntawm sedition. Philaj interrogated Yexus, nrhiav tsis tau nws tsis muaj kev txhaum, thiab teem dawb (tsis suav Yexus kho ntau mob heev tus poj niam thiab procurator, uas coj mus rau nws txawm ntau dua pab koj tu siab). Ces, peb nyeem ntxiv lawm, "khib paky uyazvishasya rau HB zakonnitsi. Thiab vdsha 30 talant Philaj, yog ubiyut thiab. Thiab Mh vzem thiab plua plav im yuav, thiaj li ua rau koj kub (Ive) ntawm isplnyat. Iskahut lub zoo xws li lub sij hawm, kako nws tej yam uas tau ua tua. Dali bo byahut Philaj 30 talant ua ntej, thiab yog im Yexus yuav muab. Lawv raspyasha thiab lub Czech koom pheej (Ive) Sh otchskii zakon thiab ntau porugashesya nws. "

Txhais ua niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab lus, qhov no txhais tau tias "kws lij choj uas
kov yeej kev khib, kev muab 30 talents Philaj hais tias nws tau txiav txim kom muab nws tua. Nws coj lawv thiab muab lawv tso cai rau ua, tus ntawd yog dab tsi lawv xav. Yog li ntawd lawv coj nws thiab muab nws ntsia saum, tsis tooj mus rau kev cai lij choj ntawm lub txiv. "

Qhov no tso cai yog ciav ntshiab lub siab xav mus hloov lub
lub luag hauj lwm kom tiav ntawm Yexus rau cov neeg Yudais cov tub ceev xwm thiab raws li Pontius Pilate, uas nyob rau hauv ancient version ntawm lub "Jewish ua tsov ua rog" yog kiag li tsis muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv qhov kev ua txhaum. Yexus tuag vim hais tias ntawm cov neeg Yudais cov txwj laug, ua li ntawd txawm cov kev cai ntawm peb cov poj koob yawm txwv. Qhov no yog qhov yooj yim lub tswv yim ntawm Qub Lavxias teb sab version.

Ib txhia soj ntsuam ntseeg tau hais tias qhov no - cov ntawv nyeem Iosifa Flaviya,
txhais ua Laus Lavxias teb sab lus. German zaum A. Behrends thiab R. Eisler,
ua hauj lwm ua ntej lub ob ntiaj teb rog, muaj tswv yim hais tias ancient Slavic
txhais lus "Jewish tsov ua rog" tau ua nrog lub poob ntawm lub Aramaic tsab ntawv. Raws li lawv, muaj ob versions ntawm "Cov neeg Yudais ua tsov ua rog", ib tug uas tsim los ntawm Josephus rau compatriots - nyob rau hauv lub Aramaic lus, thiab lwm yam nyob rau lub Greco-Roman cov txawj nyeem ntawv - nyob rau hauv Greek.

Qhov no hypothesis tau ntsib nrog tus yam tawm tsam los ntawm ntau zaum. Soviet
Soj ntsuam N. A. Meschersky rov qab nyob rau hauv 1958 tsis kam muab Berends thiab Eisler, ua pov thawj hais tias tus ancient Lavxias teb sab neeg txhais lus rau "Jewish ua tsov ua rog" mus rov qab mus rau lub Greek phau ntawv feem ntau hu writings Iosifa Flaviya, thiab tsis yog rau tus mythical "Aramaic tsab." Qhov no yog muaj pov thawj los ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm Greek lo lus thiab gretsizmov sab laug yam tsis txhais lus. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub qub Lavxias teb sab ntawv nyeem khaws qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov lo lus, cov tib syntax li cov Greek tsab ntawv. "Ncaj qha txuas nrog lub Greek phau ntawv ntawm Qub Lavxias teb sab heev heev lus tracing ntawv," lus peresnimki "khaws cia rau hauv lub morphological qauv ntawm cov Greek lo lus," - hais tias N. A. Meschersky.

Tawm nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub paub thiab heev heev ntawv nyeem Flavia
txais los ntawm Phau Tshiab raws li tus neeg cov kab zauv, thiab tag nrho scenes. Txawm cov neeg txawj ntse thiab cov Npelehees lub hnub qub paub nws zoo nkaus li Iosif Flavy! Tag nrho cov no kuj tshoov lawv lub siab muaj zog heev lub sijhawm twg los txog lub veracity
ntawm ancient version ntawm lub "Jewish ua tsov ua rog".

Qhov kawg xaus N. A. Mescherskogo tseeb: lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub tua ntawm Tswv Yexus,
muab nyob rau hauv lub Slavic version ntawm lub "Jewish ua tsov ua rog" yog tsis tseeb
cov ntawv nyeem Iosifa Flaviya, ib tug pious tseeb txhais uas, nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntau yam, nws ciali khib tias cov naas ej historian, piav txog Palestine nyob rau hauv lub procurator Pontius Pilate, tsis muaj ib tug hais ib lo lus hais txog Tswv Yexus. Nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv lub peev xwm thiab hais tias nws yog "tsis ncaj ncees" thiab sim tshem tawm.

Raws li N. A. Mescherskogo, lub ancient Lavxias teb sab txhais lus ntawm Josephus 'Jewish ua tsov ua rog'
Flavia yuav tau ua nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm Kievan Rus XI xyoo pua ntawm qhov tseeb. Nrog rau qhov no davhlau ya nyob twg,
Txawm li cas los, nws tsis kam txais lub Italian A. Donini. Nws kuj xav tias qhov rov los ntawm Yexus
interpolation, tab sis nws ua npaum li cas lawm, tej zaum kuv - II centuries. Raws li nws, "tsis muaj Christian copyist yuav tsis txua lawv, thaum cov duab ntawm Khetos tau tshee sawv rau Theological thaj av. Qhov no rov yuav tau ntsib nyob rau hauv tej yam ntawm ancient cov npe ntawm cov phau ntawv Josephus nyob rau hauv Aramaic los yog Greek, thiab ces yuav tau muab cia rau hauv lub Balkans raws li yog hais tias nyob ib reserved ces kaum ntawm lub Christian East. "

Zoo, nyob rau account ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias tus sau tsis yuav tsis muaj mus txua lub ntsiab lus,
tooj mus rau tsim kev lig kev cai ntawm lub Koom Txoos, ib yam nkaus thiab ua siab loj hais tias. Niaj hnub no
thaum ib co cia li ruam tsis sau txog Yexus, thiab - xav txog tej yam! - tsis muaj
prevailing "Theological hauv paus" tsis los ua ib tug hindrance! Yog li ntawd, tag nrho cov interpolation nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem Iosifa Flaviya yuav tau yooj yim yuav ua tsis nyob rau hauv kuv - II centuries tau xam los ntawm A. Donini, tab sis ntau npaum li cas tom qab ntawd.

Yog li ntawd, qhov rov nrog ib tug xiab 30 tej txuj ci, supposedly no "legalistic" Philaj rau lub hom phiaj ntawm
tua Yexus, nws tsis yog ib tug txhim khu kev qha cov keeb kwm fact, tiam sis tsuas yog ib tug figment ntawm ancient nameless editor. Thiab tseeb, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg, yog heev tsis muaj hmoo. Tseeb, yog hais tias peb txais no version, nws hloov tawm hais tias Tswv Yexus tuag saum tus ntoo khaub lig, tsis yog tus Loos, thiab cov neeg Yudais lawv tus kheej. Nws yog li ntawd incompatible nrog lub version ntawm lub Moo Zoo ntawm cov mob siab rau, thiab xwb nrog tag nrho cov ces keeb kwm tseeb hais tias yog tsis tsim nyog ntxiv kev sib tham.