Cape Hersones (Sevastopol, Crimea)

Crimea - ib qhov chaw zoo nyob rau hauv uas coexist peacefully picturesque ancient thiab niaj hnub kev lom zem ntau ceg, mysterious tsua lub zos thiab cov khoom kim heev cov chaw ntiav pw. Lub cim xwm thiab lub me kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov ceg av qab teb hu hais tias nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no tourists los ntawm tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig. Daim ntawv qhia txog cov Crimea, zoo li multi-kob txoj phuam Tatar, tej nrog ib tug ntau yam ntawm tej yam txawv qhov chaw.

Yog hais tias koj mus nyob rau ib txoj kev taug nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ceg av qab teb rau cov thawj lub sij hawm, nco ntsoov xav txog nyob rau hauv ua ntej cov kev cai cov kev pab cuam. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, koj yuav tsis tau pom tau tag nrho cov kev xav nyob rau hauv ib lub dawm, txawm yog hais tias nws kav ib tug ntev lub sij hawm. Tab sis ib co chaw mus xyuas yog yuav tsum tau. Ib tug ntawm lawv - cape Chersonese.

nyuaj hmoo

Crimea rau centuries yog tsis yog ib tug nyiam nyiaj so koobtsheej destination haib rulers, tab sis kuj yog ib tug zoo ntawm ib tug pob txha ntawm sib cav sib ceg, ib tug cua morsel. Los ntawm cov mus yos hav zoov ua ntej nws muaj tsis muaj kev tso cai. Nws yog ib tug springboard rau tsov rog thiab dhau los ntawm txhais tes mus rau tes ob peb zaug. Cape Hersonissos vim hais tias ntawm nws qhov chaw nyob, txij ancient sij hawm tsim infrastructure thiab tej kev zoo nkauj muaj dua ua qhov chaw uas cov unfolded ntsiab txheej xwm. Nws juts tawm mus rau hauv lub dub hiav txwv, yog li ntawd yog xaiv yaam tseem ceeb. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus uas kov yeej txhua lub sij hawm yuav tsis raug kev sim siab los ntawm nws cov kev zoo nkauj thiab kev kab ntsab ntawm qhov chaw. Nws ciaj ntau tshaj ib tug kev hloov ntawm lub hwj chim.

Lub zos nyob rau hauv lub cape twb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv hoary antiquity los ntawm lub ancient Greeks. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua V BC no pib tso thawj lub tsev. Nrog rau lub nroog rau ib tug promontory kev cob cog rua loj cov npe ntawm ntau ntau rulers. Qhov no King Mithridates, huab tais Gaius Yuliy Tsezar, tub huabtais Vladimir. Lub npe "Chersonesos" nyob rau hauv Greek yog txhais li "ceg av qab teb." Nws txhais ntawm "Tauride" txhais tau tias nws yog nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm Tauris. Tag nrho yav qab teb ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Crimea nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm twb hu ua Tauris. Laus Lavxias teb sab chroniclers hu ua qhov chaw Korsun.

Uas tau zais qhov ruins?

Cape Chersonese (Sevastopol) attracts tsis tsuas tourists, tab sis kuj zaum. Archaeologists tseem nyob ntawm no rau kev tshawb kawm ua hauj lwm rau luag ob puas xyoo. Reserve Chersonese yog hnub no ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau kawm ancient lub zos. ruins ntawm lub nroog tseem tsis tau tshwm sim tag nrho nws cov secrets. Lawv kom cov secrets ntawm ntau epochs thiab nyob rau hauv tsis muaj hurry mus qhia rau lawv cov neeg.

Zaum paub tias Hersonissos yog ib lub nroog lub xeev nrog ib tug tsim infrastructure. Nws tej vog nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm II nrog IV xyoo pua BC. e. Excavations thiab ancient keeb kwm qhia tau tias nyob rau hauv cov hnub muaj reigned qhev, tab sis cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tsoom fwv yog kev ywj pheej.

Lub ruins dais ib co kua nplaum ntawm Scythian kab lis kev cai. Steppe countless hordes nqis mus rau lub II xyoo pua BC. e. Pej xeem raug yuam kom thov kev pab los ntawm ib tug haib huab tais Mithridates VI Eupator. Scythians retreated, tab sis lub nroog poob lawm nws kev ywj pheej. Tom qab ntawd, txoj cai los ua ib feem ntawm lub Roman faj tim teb chaws thiab thaum kawg poob thiab muaj kev ywj pheej, thiab kev tswj hwm. Keeb kwm buffs xav ua kom pom cov dhaus Cape Chersonese, tsis tsuas rau nws zoo nkauj xwm tab sis kuj rau lub hom phiaj ntawm Antiquities.

Christian outpost

Nyiam cov chaw thiab pilgrims. Christianity tuaj rau lub Chersonese nyob rau hauv IV caug xyoo. Cov kev siv zog ntawm tus dawb huv npis sov ntawm no tau sai li sai tau muab tso diocese, uas yog qhov chaw ntawm dhaus Cape Chersonese. Archaeological finds txog lub tib lub sij hawm, feem ntau txuam nrog Christian cim: tombstones nrog epitaphs, pectoral crosses, tawg tsam ntawm paintings. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib tug ntau ntawm lub tuam tsev tau ua nyob rau hauv lub V caug xyoo. Qhov no yog vim lub tswv yim ntawm cov huab tais Justinian kuv muab tag nrho loj loj lub teb chaws nrog ib tug hluas txoj kev ntseeg. Tus thawj Christians raug yuam mus nkaum nyob rau hauv tej qhov tsua, tab sis, ces qhov yuav tsum tau tau xwb. Archaeologists tau pom tias nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua txhua cheeb tsam ntawm lub ancient nroog yog lub tuam tsev.

Mus xyuas Cape Chersonese, pilgrims mus rau hauv lub qhov tsua lub tuam tsev-mausoleum shestistolpny tuam tsev koov tuam tsev Memorabilia Vlahenskoy Dame, St. Vladimir lub Cathedral. Cruz Basilica - ib tug ntawm cov hiob kev cai dab qhuas cov vaj tse nyob rau hauv lub zos. Niaj hnub no los ntawm nws muaj tsuas ruins, dhau los ntawm ntau sightseeing tours. Thaum dhaus Cape Chersonese yog lub ruins ntawm ob peb ancient basilica, ua nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov thiab nruab nrab muaj hnub nyoog.

Echoes ua tsov ua rog

Khaws cov chaw thiab lub cim xeeb ntawm cov tragic txheej xwm ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog. Koj yuav mus ntsib tus panorama ntawm lub "kws muaj txuj ci ntawm Sevastopol", taug kev los ntawm lub ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog II tsev cia puav pheej, mus down mus rau hauv lub catacombs, uas ib zaug tsis muaj tsev nyob hauv ib lub rooj rau repairing submarines. Hersonissos Cape ntau tshaj li ib zaug los ua ib tug zaj duab xis teeb. Nyob rau hauv nws cheeb tsam cia ib co scenes ntawm lub acclaimed zaj duab xis "Tus sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Sevastopol", uas yog nplooj siab mus rau ib qho ntawm cov milestones ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm lub cheeb tsam.

cia

Chersonesos nyob rau hauv 1994 tau txais tus txheej xwm ntawm National Park. Niaj hnub no nws yog ib tug loj-scale kev tshawb fawb thiab kev loj hlob chaw, uas muaj ntau lub tuam tsev thiab kev txhais Vajluskub. Lub ntsiab keeb kwm monument - ib tug heev thaum ub hais sib haum Chersonese, nyob rau lub Cape. Nyob rau nws lub teb chaws muaj cov nram qab no cov khoom, uas yog li ntawd, txaus nyiam mus tourists:

• Lub hauv paus cheeb tsam ntawm Chersonese, uas raug tso thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho ntawm lub nroog. Nws muab khaws cia tseg nws txoj kev ua thoob plaws hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog hav zoov. Nyob rau nws nyob rau txawv sij hawm ua lub tuam tsev: thawj antiquity, ces Christian. Tam sim no, qhov chaw ntawm lub square stands lub majestic St. Vladimir lub Cathedral, uas yog rebuilt rau lub ruins ntawm tus XIX xyoo pua predecessor.
• Antique Chersonese ua yeeb yam. Nws yog tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv nws zoo. Nws twb tsis muaj analogues nyob rau hauv lub CIS. Pib ntawm kev tsim kho hnub ntawm txawv teb chaws III thiab IV centuries. Tus theatre muaj pej xeem cov rooj sib tham, festivals thiab gladiator fights. Nrog lub advent ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv, nws poob nws tseem ceeb, puas tsuaj tas lawm thiab ua li.
• Basilica nyob rau hauv lub basilica yog nto moo rau ua nyob rau lub ruins ntawm tus ancient sanctuary twb ua tau lub tsev tshiab. Nyob rau hauv 2007, nws tau desecrated los ntawm vandals. Ob peb ancient txhua hopelessly puas lawm.
• Zeno Ntauwd, tsa nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus huab tais.
• Ruins ntawm defensive nroog phab ntsa uas nyob rau hauv ancient lub sij hawm tiv thaiv lub dhaus Cape Chersonese. Duab ntawm cov ancient ruins yog nrov thoob lub ntiaj teb no.

Feem ntau ntawm cov kev them nyiaj excursions. Tus nqi yog nyob rau cov kev pab cuam ntawm phau ntawv no volume, ntev, thiab, ntawm chav kawm, los ntawm nws tus kheej teev. 100-250 rubles - qhov nruab nrab nqi ntawm qhov pib, qhov chaw uas koj muaj peev xwm mus saib ib qhov chaw uas yog nto moo Cape Chersonese. Xyuas yog ntseeg hais tias lub teb chaws koj yuav nrhiav tau chaw, uas yuav tsum tau mus yuav souvenirs, lub zos delicacies xaiv khoom noj txom ncauj, recharge koj mobile.

Xwm thiab kev nyab xeeb

Lub Crimean ceg av qab teb yog nto moo rau nws ntev nyiaj so koobtsheej caij thiab xav tsis thoob huab cua. Hersonissos Cape los ntawm cov Dub hiav txwv, uas nyob rau hauv Tej zaum, lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj thiab, ntawm chav kawm, tag nrho cov lub caij ntuj sov koj yuav ua luam dej. Nag tsawg. Nyob rau hauv luv luv, lawv yog cov heev lub caij nyiaj so koobtsheej. Tsis muaj lub zem lub ancient rulers xaiv qhov chaw no rau lawv residences. Qhov xwm no yog tiag tiag zoo nkauj.

Yuav ua li cas mus txog tod?

Yog hais tias koj lub hom phiaj xws li mus ntsib ib tug xws li ib tug zoo kawg nkaus qhov chaw zoo li Cape Hersones (Sevastopol, Crimea), ib tug avid traveler xyuas yuav pab tau koj nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev. Cov neeg mus ncig yuav pom zoo kom yuav pib los ntawm lub railway chaw nres tsheb ntawm Sevastopol. Koj yuav tsum tau mus nyob rau hauv txoj kev. Dm. Ulyanov. Access yuav № trolley 10, los yog 6, thiab yuav khaubncaws caij lub tsheb thauj (№ 107, 109, 112).

Hloov mus bus 22 feeb thiab mus rau lub hiav txwv. Nrog rau qhov kawg koj yuav muaj ib tug luv luv taug kev mus ko taw mus rau sab kev. Ancient. Tsis txhob txhawj, uas tau poob - muaj qhov txhia chaw muaj tej yam tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov ndlwg ntawm tourists yuav coj koj peb txog qhov twg koj xav tau. Koj yuav muaj ib tug zoo nkauj saib ntawm dhaus Cape Chersonese. Crimea ceg av qab teb tsis muaj yog vim li cas hu ua cov khoom muaj nqis, tsis yog nws?

puam

Mus nyob rau hauv Hersonissos, koj yuav tau ntseeg ua tau txaus siab rau nws kev zoo nkauj, tab sis lub tseem yuav txaus siab rau lub siab mos siab muag hiav txwv tsis xav tias. Cov tsev khaws puav pheej, tom qab tag nrho cov ... Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, ib ncig saib yuav tsum lob ib tug da dej ce. Yog, yog ib lub landmarks uas tuab lub Cape Chersonese - lub puam. Cov theem ntawm kev nplij siab thiab livability muaj tsis yog li ntawd gorgeous, tab sis hais tias tsis tau kev tso chaw ntawm cov chaw. Tom qab taug kev ntev ntev hiav txwv yuav muab rau koj ib tug txais tos txias, thiab nraim Berezhko koj so kom txaus.