Hom orchestras. Yuav ua li cas yog cov bands nyob tus yeees ntawm cov cov cuab yeej?

Orchestra - ib pab pawg neeg ntawm musicians ua si sib txawv seev. Tab sis tsis txhob xav yuam kev rau nws nrog cov khaub ncaws ntau. Qhov tsab xov xwm no yuav piav li cas hom ntawm bands yog. Thiab lawv seev suab paj nruas thiab compositions yuav dawb huv.

ntau yam ntawm orchestras

Lub orchestra yog txawv los ntawm cov khaub ncaws ntau ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv thawj cov ntaub ntawv, cov tib cuab yeej muaj chav ua ib pawg, ua si nyob rau hauv unison, uas yog ib qho suab paj nruag. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob, txhua tus tshuab raj yog ib tug soloist - plays nws ib feem. "Orchestra" - ib tug Greek lo lus thiab txhais tau tias "seev cev pem teb." Nws twb situated ntawm cov theem thiab cov neeg tuaj saib. Qhov chaw no yog nyob chorus. Nws ntsia zoo li ib tug niaj hnub orchestra qhov. Thiab thaum lub sij hawm, lub musicians pib khom muaj. Thiab lub npe ntawm "Orchestra" tau txais pawg-instrumentalists.

Hom orchestras:

• Symphony.
• Hlua.
• Toog.
• Jazz.
• Ntau yam.
• Orchestra of Folk seev.
• Tub rog.
• Lub tsev kawm ntawv.

Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm ntau hom ntawm seev orchestra nruj me ntsis txhais. Symphony yog ib pab pawg neeg ntawm txoj hlua, percussion thiab cua seev. Hlua thiab cua orchestras muaj seev coj mus rau lawv cov npe. Jazz yuav muaj ntau ntau. Pop orchestra muaj cua, txoj hlua, percussion, piano thiab cov suab paj nruas suab paj nruag.

ntau ntau yam choirs

Pawg Hu Nkauj - nws yog ib tug loj cov khaub ncaws ntau ntawm singers. Ntxias yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav tsawg tshaj li 12. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, lub choirs tau nrog los ntawm orchestras. Cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv ntawm cov orchestras thiab choirs. Muaj ntau ntau classifications. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov choirs raug muab faib mus rau hauv hom raws li lawv muaj pes tsawg leeg votes. Cov no tej zaum muaj xws li: txiv neej, poj niam, tov, cov me nyuam thiab cov tub hluas choirs. Lub sijhawm ntawm tua ntawm distinguished lub teb chaws thiab kev kawm.

Thiab cov hu nkauj ua ke yog txwv kom muab zais raws li tus xov tooj ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb:

• 12-20 neeg - suab thiab lub suab qw khaub ncaws ntau.
• 20-50 dancers - Chamber Pawg Hu Nkauj.
• 40-70 singers - nruab nrab.
• 70-120 koom - ib tug loj paab chorus tseem.
• 1000 ntxias - Consolidated (ob peb pawg).

Los ntawm nws raws li txoj cai choirs nws yog muab faib mus rau hauv: kev kawm ntawv, kev, pib xyaum ua, lub tsev teev ntuj.

symphony orchestra

Tsis tag nrho cov hom ntawm orchestras muaj xws li stringed nyo seev. Qhov no pab pawg neeg no muaj xws li: Violins, cellos, violas, basses. Ib tug ntawm cov bands, uas muaj xws li ib txoj hlua-nyo hau tsev neeg - Symphony. Nws rub ib ob peb ntawm qhov sib txawv pawg ntawm seev. Rau hnub tim, ob hom orchestras: me me thiab cov loj loj. Tus thawj ib tug muaj lub classic qauv: Tshuab raj nplaim 2, tib bassoon, Clarinet, oboe, kav, tshuab raj, tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 20 hlua, tej zaum Drums.

Symphony Orchestra yuav ua tau tej muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nws yuav muaj xws li 60 los yog ntau tshaj cov hlua, hlab, mus txog 5 txawv timbres thiab trombones yeeb nkab 5 rau 8 Fabkis Tshuab raj, 5 flutes thiab oboe, Clarinet thiab bassoon. Nws kuj muaj xws li xws hom ntawm cov pab pawg neeg ntawm tooj dag, raws li cov oboe d'Amore, ib tug Piccolo, bassoon, English horn, saxophones ntawm tag nrho cov hom. Nws ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm percussion seev yuav muaj. Feem ntau nyob rau hauv ib tug loj symphony orchestra xws li hloov khoom nruab nrog, piano, harpsichord thiab harp.

dag band

Yuav luag tag nrho cov hom ntawm bands muaj nyob rau hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ib tsev neeg ntawm cua seev. Qhov no pab pawg neeg no muaj xws li ob hom: tooj liab thiab ntoo. Ib txhia hom orchestras txhaj tsuas muaj cua thiab percussion seev, xws li cua thiab cov tub rog. Nyob rau hauv thawj variant, cov tub ntxhais lub luag hauj lwm mus ua si cornet, roob hom, tubas, baritone, euphonium. Secondary seev: trombone, trumpet, Fabkis horn, raj, saxophones, clarinets, oboes, bassoons. Yog hais tias lub dag band yog loj, muaj yuav ua tau tag nrho cov cuab yeej nce nyob rau hauv xov tooj. Heev tsis tshua yuav muab ntxiv rau lub harp thiab cov twj remote controls.

Lub repertoire ntawm lub dag bands yog:

• Marches.
• European ballroom seev cev.
• Opera Arias.
• Symphony.
• Concerts.

Toog bands tshwm sim feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub qhib txoj kev ciaj uas muag los yog nrog tus Procession kev, vim hais tias lawv lub suab haib heev thiab kaj.

Orchestra of Folk seev

Lawv repertoire muaj mas tej hauj lwm ntawm lub teb chaws ua cim. Yuav ua li cas yog lawv instrumental muaj pes tsawg leeg? Txhua lub teb chaws muaj nws tus kheej. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub orchestra ntawm Lavxias teb sab pej xeem seev muaj xws li: balalaika, harp, dobro, zhaleyka, whistles, khawm Accordions, rattles thiab thiaj li nyob.

Ib tug tub rog band

Nws twb tau teev tseg hom bands, muaj raws ntawm cov cua thiab percussion seev. Yog lwm ntau yam, uas muaj xws li cov no ob pab pawg. Qhov no cov tub rog bands. Lawv pab kom articulate tub rog rituals, ceremonies, raws li zoo raws li mus koom nyob rau hauv lub concerts. Tub rog bands yog ntawm ob hom. Ib txhia muaj percussion thiab tooj dag. Lawv hu ua homogeneous. Qhov thib ob hom - ib tug tov tub rog bands, lawv yog, cov lwm yam, muaj nyob rau hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ib tug pab pawg neeg ntawm woodwind.