"Zoo li nqaij qaib kos": tus nqi phraseologism. Nruas nrog lo lus "nqaij qaib"

Muaj ntau ruaj khov qhia qhia rau hauv cov duab ntawm ib tug kwv los yog kev txiav txim yog li qhia tej lo thiab kaj, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau nrhiav lwm yam lus los mus piav txog lawv. Qhov tsab xov xwm no tham txog xwb xws li lus nruas uas zoo tshaj plaws tau los sawv cev rau nyeem tsis tau thiab nyeem tau.

Lub ntsiab lus phraseologism "raws li nqaij qaib paw"

Muaj ntau nyeem tsis tau thiab nyeem tau txuam nrog tej ntaub ntawv kho mob, uas yog yooj yim to taub dab tsi yog sau. Yuav kom lub siab tam sim ntawd los qhia "li poj qaib lem." Lub ntsiab lus phraseologism txig qhia rau cov duab ntawm dog dig ntawv sau. Thiab nws yog feem ntau siv tsis tau tsuas yog cov neeg mob, tab sis kuj cov xib fwb, cov tub ntxhais kawm uas ua comments, tsis txawv zoo nkauj thiab nyeem tau.

Nruas nws tus kheej hais lus nyob rau hauv kab lus raws li ib tug adverb lub ntsiab lus "caws maum," "dog dig," "dog dig," "dog dig," "ua cas".

Qhov no qhia yog siv los mus piav qhia txog tsis tsuas dab tuag cov tsiaj ntawv, tab sis kuj unprofessional duab. Yog li ntawd, nws yog siv mus rau qhov chaw pib los yog tsuas yog untalented ntxias.

etymology

Xav txog tej yam ib tug qaib. Tsis zoo li cov txiv neej uas nws twb tsis muaj ob txhais tes, es tsis txhob nws muaj tis es tsis txhob ntawm taw - ko taw. Zoo, nws muaj peev xwm ces sau ntawv? Lub ntsiab lus phraseologism "zoo li nqaij qaib kos" tsis hais ib handwritten txawj ntawm no noog. Nws hais lus xwb ntawm kev lam ua.

Yog hais tias koj twb puas tau pom ib tug qaib, tej zaum koj nco ntsoov yuav ua li cas nws nyiam mus khawb nyob rau hauv lub hauv av, uas, tom qab nws sab laug ib co kua nplaum. Lawv yuav tsis yog yuav rhuav. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg muaj ib tug phem tes sau ua hauj lwm nrog cov antics ntawm nqaij qaib cov paws. Vim tus xyuas kev ua ub no ntawm cov clumsy thiab ua dag noog thiab hais tias nrov nrov qhia yog zoo tsim nyob rau hauv peb cov lus, nws tau los ua ruaj khov thiab yog siv los ntawm peb rau hnub tim.

Txhais phraseologism nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab

Qhov no ruaj khov qhia, raws li peb sau tseg saum toj no, tej zaum yuav hloov los ntawm ib tug adverb "dog dig." Rau nws koj muaj peev xwm tuaj tos txawv txawv: cas, dab tuag, dog dig, lam dog dig, tsis meej, phem, kev phem. Nws yuav siv lub adverb. Tom qab ntawd muaj lwm yam synonymous lus: dog dig, indistinct, paub tsis meej, vague, hazy, thiab cov zoo li.

Qhov no lus nruas yuav tsum tau hloov, thiab zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm ruaj kab zauv. Piv txwv li: yuav ua li cas plaub caug nabrodila. Nws muaj tib txhais lus raws li cov kev qhia "xws li nqaij qaib kos": phraseologism nqi - "nyeem tsis tau", "dog dig."

Txhais nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus

Tej zaum tag nrho cov lus ntawm lub ntiaj teb no nplua nuj nyob rau hauv idioms. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, ntau tsau kab zauv, muaj synonymous tsis pub dhau lub ntsiab lus ntawm idioms nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus. Yog hais tias peb tham txog cov lus nruas nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas, ces zoo ib yam li nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus mus rau nws cov nqe lus muaj ib tug ntau ntawm txawv teb chaws. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lus Askiv yog qhov qhia ntawm nqaij qaib kos, uas translates li "qaib khawb." Nws txhais tau tias nyeem tsis tau tsab ntawv. Cov kawm lus Askiv lus nruas yog synonymous nrog rau nqi phraseologism "zoo li poj qaib lem." Qhia nrog zoo xws li cov ntsiab lus muaj cov Fabkis. Nws mus zoo li no: Ecrire comme un tham. Nws cia translates rau "sau zoo li ib tug miv."

MI Dubrovin, sau ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov lus Askiv cov phau ntawv, txo nws hwj peb nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas nruas raws li nram no: Yuav kom sau zoo li ib tug nqaij qaib nrog nws cov rau tes. Thiab yog hais tias koj xav mus koom nrog cov foreigner los ntawm no qhia, xav tias pub dawb rau siv cov lus txhais no.

Opposites phraseologism nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab

Ib tug neeg twg zoo mus saib nyob rau ib zoo huv si, kom sau zoo thiab nyeem tau. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov xib fwb xyuas ntawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv ua hauj lwm. Thiab lawv tsis raws nraim hais txog qhov no thiab nyeem tau "zoo li poj qaib lem." Phraseologism nqi tsis pub nws siv rau tej yam. Muaj xav tau cov lus uas muaj opposite lub ntsiab, txhais ntxeev. Cov no muaj xws li nram qab no: nws yog ib qhov tseeb, sau zoo, zoo huv si. Ib tug zoo nkauj, keej thiab nyeem tau yog hu ua, raws li ib tug txoj cai, Calligraphic.

Yog hais tias peb tham txog phraseologisms-txhais ntxeev, ces ib tug stretch yuav ua nyob rau hauv cov nram qab no raws li ib qho piv txwv: "golden ob txhais tes" thiab "loj npab ntshuas."

Cov kev siv ntawm cov kev qhia nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem

"Nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov xwb thiab ua ib co tshwj xeeb cov tsiaj ntawv uas tau nyeem ... Saib scribbled - zoo li nqaij qaib kos. Nws yog pom zoo heev maj. " Qhov no tso cai yog los ntawm tus tshiab "Pelagia thiab cov dub mlom" Borisa Akunina. Nws qhia cov duab nyeem dog dig thiab nyeem tau siv sustainable turnover "zoo li poj qaib lem." Lub ntsiab lus phraseologism sau skillfully siv. Nrog nws, nws piav txog tsis tau tsuas yog kev sau ntawv, tab sis kuj cov mus ob peb vas ntawm tus tshiab tus cim.

Sau ntawv thiab paj huam los xav siv lub catch kab lus nrog pej xeem lub hauv paus pib. Txij li thaum lawv yuav tau mus ua cov khoom ib tug kaj thiab kev paub qhia lo. Lawv yog cov nyob ze, to taub rau cov txawj nyeem ntawv thiab yooj yim ntaus nqi los ntawm lawv.

Nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv "Sasha Chekalin" V. I. Smirnov kuj siv qhov qhia turnover: "Koj sau zoo li nqaij qaib kos ... yuav tsis qhia."

Raws li peb tau pom, nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem, raws li ib tug txoj cai, qhov no nruas yog siv los piav cov nyeem tsis tau thiab nyeem tau. Nyob rau hauv colloquial hais lus, raws li nws yog siv nyob rau hauv tej yam: thaum ntsuam thiab nyeem tau, tswv yim zoo txawj thiab kev ua.

Cov kev siv ntawm cov kab zauv rau hauv txhua hnub hais lus

Yog tsis muaj noticing, peb feem ntau siv lub catch kab lus. Lawv thiaj li nyob ruaj khov nyob rau hauv peb lexicon, hais tias tej zaum nws yog ib qhov nyuaj ua tsis tau lawv. Piv txwv li, tib qhia "xws li nqaij qaib kos sau ntawv." Nruas ntawm no zoo yog feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv tus hais lus ntawm cov xib fwb, cov neeg mob thiab cov niam txiv. Tag nrho cov neeg uas muaj kev nyuaj siab nrog ib tug coj txawv txawv dab tuag thiab nyeem tau.

Qhia kuj yuav siv tau raws li ib tug self-thuam. Piv txwv li, thaum ib tug neeg paub mus rau kos, nws nws, tab sis nws tsis tau txais nws paintings li Malyava. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug teeb meem no nws yuav ntshaw kom hais lus colorfully, tsis yog hais tias "tsis ua hauj lwm", "dab tuag". Tej lus no yog tsis tau qhia lub hwj chim ntawm kev chim siab, nws tus kheej-kev thuam thiab irony. Xav tau lus nruas uas qhia tau lub yam nqi. Cov lus no "zoo li nqaij qaib kos sau ntawv" nyob rau hauv xws moments yog tagnrho. Lawv piav qhia txog thiab ua hauj lwm, thiab muaj peev xwm ntawm yuav-yuav artist.

Lwm yam idioms cov lo lus "nqaij qaib"

Lavxias teb sab lus yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv nrov kab zauv, qhov chaw uas tus cim yog lwm cov tsiaj. Cov nqaij qaib twb tsis tua pov tseg. Thiab tsis muaj zem! Tom qab tag nrho, tsis muaj leej twg ntawm lwm cov tsiaj yog tsis muaj peev xwm mus raws li zoo raws li nws yog, portray ib tug ruam zeej.

Thaum tib neeg tham txog ib tug tsis muaj zog-willed, ib tug muaj kev nyuaj siab tus neeg, siv cov kab lus "ntub poj qaib." Qhov no yog tsis muaj kev huam yuaj. Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm no qhia yog vim lub fact tias qhov no tsiaj yuav ntub nyob rau hauv cov nag thiab ib tug tu siab pom thaum lwm tus neeg, xws li us thiab os, tsis txhob poob lawv daim ntawv no vim hais tias ntawm cov dej.

Teeb meem thiab fuss vim hais tias ntawm unprofitable tsiag ntawv los ntawm cov kab lus "yuav tsum tau hnav zoo li ib tug nqaij qaib nrog ib lub qe." Nws yuav ib tug ntev thiab futile kev siv zog.

Thaum tib neeg tham txog ib tug neeg tsis pom kev impaired, siv cov kab lus "qhov muag tsis pom nqaij qaib." Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no yog siv nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm "luv luv-pom, tsis txhob xav txog tag kis."

Yog hais tias ib tug neeg yog poob nthav ntes tau nyob rau hauv ib tug phem qhov teeb meem, nws yog hais tias nws yog "zoo li qaib nyob rau hauv oschip". Tab sis, yog hais tias lub keeb kwm ntawm cov kev qhia yog txuam nrog neeg tuag taus nqaij qaib, ces cov turnover ntawm cov neeg yog cia li tsis muaj hmoo tshwm sim.

Cov neeg uas tsis tsiag ntawv los ntawm lub siab, lawv hais tias lawv muaj ib tug "birdbrain". Kev luj xyuas ntawm tsawg txawj ntse muaj peev xwm ntawm cov neeg tsis yog tag rau ib tug tib qhia. Nws muaj lwm yam lus li "qaib nco" (T. E. Korotkaya).

Muaj yog ib qho kev qhia "raskudahtalis zoo li ib tug nqaij qaib." Nws yog thov rau ib tug neeg uas yog ib yam nkaus thiab qhia los mus tiv thaiv nws taw tes ntawm view, yog rov los tsis txhaum.

Chaotic zog yam ntxwv ntawm cov kev qhia "mus laij zoo li ib tug nqaij qaib." Nws yog vim muaj lub cwj pwm ntawm cov nqaij qaib, nws thwj tseem khiav.

Thaum tib neeg tham txog cov ruam thiab tsis ua thiab kev sib tsoo, siv cov kev qhia "rau hauv lub poj qaib rau luag". Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias cov noog nws tus kheej yog tav laus. Nws tsis ya, tab sis tseem txaj muag thiab ruam.

Raws li peb tau pom, "me nyuam qaib" ntawm phraseology ntau ntau, thiab feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov, peb tsis nco qab txhua yam. Cov sayings yog feem ntau siv rau hauv txhua hnub hais lus, thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem.

xaus

Nruas adorn peb hais lus, ua rau nws nyob, kev. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov kab zauv nyob rau hauv uas txawv cov tsiaj li hais. Nrog lawv yog muab lub sib piv cov yam ntxwv ntawm tib neeg tus cwj pwm. Thaum uas siv cov "tsiaj" ntawm phraseology dluab ua brighter, sharper, ntau tav laus thiab ironic. Yog li ntawd, kev txawj ntse ntawm tej kab zauv no pab tau rau pom cov lus.

Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, peb ntsia lub nrov nruas "zoo li nqaij qaib kos", tus nqi ntawm uas - "ntxhov" thiab "dog dig." Peb tau kawm, yog dab tsi yuav ua tau synonymous los hloov qhov no nruas raws li nws yog siv los ntawm neeg txawv teb chaws, yuav ua li cas nws yog siv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv thiab nyob rau hauv txhua hnub hais lus. peb tau kuj xam tau tias yog lwm yam idioms cov lo lus "nqaij qaib". Lawv ntau. Thiab lawv tag nrho cov tuaj rau peb los ntawm cov neeg thiab ua ib feem ntawm peb cov lus.