Center ntawm Ukraine. Muaj cov cheeb tsam ntawm Ukraine

Mus xyuas lub chaw ntawm cov teb chaws Europe, nws yog tsis tsim nyog rau nws mus rau ya nyob rau hauv ltalis, lub teb chaws Yelemees los yog hauv teb chaws Poland. Nws yog txaus noj ib qho chaw twg mus rau lub picturesque lub teb chaws hu ua Ukraine. Lub teb chaws muaj ib tug quav hniav commemorating cov European chaw - lub stele nyob rau hauv lub Transcarpathian zos ntawm lub lag luam. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ntawm no yog koj kom ntau nalyubuetes kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov Carpathian roob thiab ntau lwm yam cheeb tsam attractions.

Dobrovelichkovka los yog Shpola?

Ib tug dog dig tus neeg uas tau yeej tsis kawm geography kom huv si, nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus tau poob nyob rau hauv lub coordinates ntawm tej cheeb tsam. Cia peb kawm no lub npe nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim. Los ntawm 1989 mus 2005, raws li official nuj nqis, nws twb ntseeg tau tias lub Ukrainian center yog nyob ze ntawm lub zos Dobrovelichkovka nyob rau hauv Kirovograd cheeb tsam.

Nyob rau hauv 2005, ib tug decree twb muab raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm uas tus taw tes twb tsiv mus rau nruab nrab ntawm lub teb nyob ze lub nroog ntawm Shpola thiab Cherkassy cheeb tsam Maryanovka zos. Yog li, tam sim no lub caij nyoog thaj chaw ntawm Ukraine muaj coordinates 49 ° 01'39 "sab qaum teb latitude thiab 31 ° 28'58" sab hnub tuaj longitude.

Tus taw tes yog nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm peb kilometers ntawm qhov lawv Cherkasy - Uman, uas nyob ib sab mus rau lub railway. Lub memorial stele qhia tawm qhov nkhaus ntawm lub chaw uas zoo heev ntawm cov qhab nia Shpola, Maryanovka thiab Kiev, thiab cov kab lus "Shpolyanschina - lub thaj chaw ntawm Ukraine."

Teb chaws Europe

Ukraine - ib lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj ib feem ntawm cov teb chaws Europe. Nyob rau hauv 1887, nyob rau lub tsev txhab nyiaj ntawm lub Tisza dej, nyob ze ntawm lub Carpathian lub zos Rakhiv, nyob rau hauv lub lag luam Zos, nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm Mukachevo - Rohatyn, nyob geodetic kos npe rau thiab stele. Qhov no memo hais txog ib tug European Center ntawm Ukraine. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov cub, academician A. Tarasov sau kab lus nyob rau hauv Latin, hu ua cov lus: "tas mus li, leej, nyob mus ib txhis qhov chaw."

Kev Txiav Txim twb nqa tawm los ntawm cov kws txawj los ntawm lub Austro-Hungarian Empire, uas nyob rau hauv lub XIX xyoo pua nyob ib tug loj lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv no av loj. Geodesic kos npe rau muaj zoo keeb kwm muaj nqis rau lub teb chaws neighbouring. European Center ntawm Ukraine muaj coordinates: 47 ° 56'3 "sab qaum teb latitude thiab 24 ° 11'30" sab hnub tuaj longitude.

Ib tug geometric point ntawm lub teb chaws yog nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland. Ntawm no hla txoj kab uas muab Cape Matapan nyob rau hauv tim Nkij teb chaws, Nordkyn nyob rau hauv Norway, Roca nyob rau hauv Portugal thiab central Urals, nyob rau hauv Russia.

cov ntaub ntawv uas ntau lawm

Tam sim no, muaj peb lub economic cheeb tsam: South-Western, yav qab teb thiab Donets-Dnieper. Muaj chaw ntawm Ukraine - yog, raws li ib tug txoj cai, kev sib hais haum, uas muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov lag luam uas tsis muaj feem xyuam rau txhua lwm yam ua cov ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv tej chaw, yog seev zog, ua roj a, raw cov ntaub ntawv thiab lwm yam khoom rau ntau yam ceg ntawm kev khwv nyiaj txiag. Ntawm no yog qhov chaw nyob qhov twg cov ntaub ntawv ua tiav. Nyob rau hauv lub sectoral qauv ntawm lub xeev nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw yog lub heavy kev lag luam.

Cov kev lag luam ntseeg hais tias lub nram qab no qhov chaw ntawm Ukraine - nws yog yeej Transcarpathian, Donetsk thiab Dnieper ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws uas paub txhij txhua nyob rau hauv hluav taws xob lub hwj chim, thee, machinery, metallurgy thiab tshuaj ntau lawm.

Lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub xeev, xws li Poltava, Vinnitsa, Nikolaev, Kherson, thiab hais txog. E., Yog interconnected ntsiab ntawm lub hwv cov koom haum thiab feem ntau sawv cev rau lub industrial complex ntawm lub teb chaws.

kev khwv nyiaj txiag

Thaum lub caij, Ukraine muaj cov nram qab economic sub-chaw:

• Pridneprovsky thiab Donetsk (Zaparojye, Dnipropetrovska, Lugano thiab Donetsk cheeb tsam). Lawv khiav nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm metallurgy, mechanical engineering, hluav taws xob lub hwj chim thiab tshuaj kev lag luam.
• Northeast (Sumy, Poltava thiab Kharkiv). Ntawm no yog yeej los ntawm engineering, roj, khoom noj khoom haus thiab lub teeb kev lag luam.
• Podolsky, Northwest thiab Center (Khmel'nickiy, Winnitca, Ternopolskaya, Rovenskaya, Volyns, thiab Kirovogradskaya Cherkaska). Lawv khiav nyob rau hauv cov ntoo ua, forestry thiab lag luam ua noj.
• Dub hiav txwv (Nikolaev, Hersonskaya, Odessa cheeb tsam). Lawv tshwj xeeb - mechanical engineering, khoom noj khoom haus thiab lub teeb kev lag luam.
• Carpathian thiab Capital (Ivano-Frankivsk, Zakarpattia, Lviv, Chernivtsi, Zhytomyr, Kyiv thiab Chernihiv cheeb tsam). Lub prevailing ntau lawm - hluav taws xob, txua ntoo, ntoo, tshuaj, khoom noj khoom haus thiab lub teeb kev lag luam.