Chaw - dab tsi yog qhov no? Nthuav lus tseeb hais txog tus cosmos

Txhua yam ntawm peb tau hnov hais tias lub qhov chaw - nws yog ib yam dab tsi tshaj peb ntiaj chaw, no ntug. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub qhov chaw - qhov chaw uas extends infinitely nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lus qhia, xws li ib tug galaxy thiab cov hnub qub, dub qhov thiab ntiaj teb, cosmic plua tshauv thiab lwm yam khoom. Ib txhia neeg ntseeg hais tias yog lwm lub planets, los yog txawm tag nrho galaxies, uas yog tseem nyob hauv Npanpiloo los ntawm ntse neeg.

Ib me ntsis ntawm keeb kwm

Mid-xyoo pua 20th, ntau nco txog cov chaw haiv neeg, tus khiav ntawm cov uas tuaj tawm ntawm lub USSR. Nyob rau hauv 1957 nws twb xub tsim thiab launched ib tug dag satellite, thiab tom qab ntawd tau mus xyuas nyob rau hauv qhov chaw thiab cov thawj zeej nyob.

Ob xyoos tom qab, tus dag Tshav satellite mus rau hauv orbit, thiab qhov chaw nres tsheb hu ua "nkauj hnub nraug hli 2" yuav tsum yog nyob rau qhov chaw ntawm lub hli. Legendary Belka thiab Strelka twb nyob rau hauv qhov chaw xwb nyob rau hauv 1960, thiab ib xyoos tom qab ntawd tau tau muaj, thiab cov neeg.

1962 Lub xyoo twb nco ntsoov hais tias pab pawg neeg ntawm ships ya thiab 1963rd - tus thawj lub sij hawm uas tus poj niam yog nyob rau hauv orbit. Qhib qhov chaw ib tug neeg yuav mus txog ob lub xyoos tom qab.

Txhua lub xyoo tom ntej ntawm peb keeb kwm tau cim los ntawm cov txheej xwm muaj feem xyuam rau qhov chaw tshawb kawm.

International tseem ceeb chaw nres tsheb tau raug tsa nyob rau hauv qhov chaw xwb nyob rau hauv 1998 xyoo. Nws kuj yog lub launching ntawm satellites, thiab lub koom haum ntawm qhov chaw noj, thiab heev heev flights ntawm cov neeg los ntawm lwm lub teb chaws.

Yuav ua li cas yog nws tom qab

Kev taw tes ntawm view tuas hais tias cov cosmos - yog tej qhov chaw ntawm lub ntug uas nyob ib ncig ib xilethi-aus lub cev thiab lawv huab cua. Txawm li cas los, rau kiag li npliag qhov chaw tsis tau hu ua. Nws twb muaj pov thawj hais tias nws muaj ib tug npaum li ntawm hydrogen thiab muaj interstellar teeb meem. Lub zaum kuj paub tseeb hais tias lub hav zoov ntawm electromagnetic tawg tsis pub dhau nws.

Tam sim no science yog tsis paub ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub finite txwv ntawm lub cosmos. Astrophysicists thiab astronomers hais tias lub pab kiag li lawm yog tsis muaj peev xwm "pom" tag nrho cosmos. Qhov no yog txawm lub fact tias lawv ua hauj lwm qhov chaw muaj xws li 15 billion teeb xyoo.

Kev hypotheses tsis kam lees muab cov lub hav zoov ntawm universes ib yam li peb, tab sis muaj yog tsis muaj cov kabke ntawm no kuj. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub qhov chaw - qhov no ntug, nws yog ib lub ntiaj teb no. Nws yog yus muaj los ntawm ncaj thiab materialization.

Tus txheej txheem ntawm kev kawm

Tus thawj nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob tej tsiaj txhu. Cov neeg ntshai, tab sis xav mus tshawb tus tsis paub expanses, thiaj li tho kev siv dev, npua thiab liab. Ib txhia ntawm lawv tau rov qab, ib txhia - tsis.

Tam sim no cov neeg muaj kev koom kawm ua txheej qhov chaw. Nws tau raug qhov tseeb hais tias weightlessness tej yam tsis zoo rau tib neeg noj qab haus huv. Nws tsis pub haus dej kom ntau rau koj tsiv nyob rau hauv txoj cai coj, uas muaj txhawb mus rau lub tsis calcium nyob rau hauv lub cev. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv qhov chaw cov neeg ua ntau plump, muaj teeb meem nrog cov hnyuv thiab qhov ntswg txhaws.

Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw outer mob "qhov chaw kev mob kev nkeeg" yuav luag txhua leej txhua tus. Nws lub ntsiab tsos mob xeev siab, kiv taub hau, mob taub hau. Qhov tsim nyog ntawm tej kab mob muaj zog ntawm lub rooj sib hais.

nthuav lus tseeb

Chaw - yog qhov chaw nyob rau hauv orbits uas koj yuav saib tau lub hnub tuaj txog 16 lub sij hawm ib hnub twg. Qhov no, nyob rau hauv lem, tsis zoo muaj feem xyuam rau cov biorhythms, tes nrog rau tej pw tsaug zog.

Interestingly, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub qhov viv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw - tag nrho cov kev kawm. Ua ntej qhov kev txiav txim yuav pib tau txais ib tug zoo meej, tag nrho cov astronauts qhia rau cov layout. Txheej txheem yog ua tiav raws li rau ib tug tej lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm. Zaum tau sim mus npaj ib tug mini-tso quav tso ncaj qha mus rau lub ce, tab sis pom tau hais tias nws tsis ua hauj lwm. Es tsis txhob lawv pib siv tib yam pawm.

Txhua astronaut tom qab rov qab los tsev rau tej lub sij hawm xav yog vim li cas tej yam uas vau.

Tsis muaj coob tus neeg paub yog vim li cas cov thawj nyob rau hauv qhov chaw cov zaub mov tau hais nyob rau hauv cov hlab los yog briquettes. Ua tau nqos khoom noj khoom haus nyob rau hauv qhov chaw outer - ib tug heev kev sib tw. Yog li ntawd, khoom noj khoom haus yav tas los lub cev qhuav dej yuav ua rau tus txheej txheem puas siv tau.

Nws yog nthuav tias cov neeg uas qaj nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog txoj kev no. Lub caij nyoog piav rau no fact yog ib qhov nyuaj rau muab.

Tuag nyob rau hauv qhov chaw

Cov poj niam uas muaj zog nws lub hauv siab los ntawm cov khoom cua txhais tau tias, yuav tsis muaj peev xwm paub cov cosmic tshav puam. Cov kev tshab txhais yog heev yooj yim - kev cog hniav tej zaum yuav tawg. Cov tib txoj hmoo, hmoov tsis, yuav to taub thiab lub ntsws ntawm tej tug txiv neej, yog hais tias nws yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tsis muaj ib tug spacesuit. Nws yuav tshwm sim vim hais tias ntawm lub decompression. Txheej nyias nyias ntawm lub qhov ncauj, qhov ntswg thiab ob lub qhov muag cia li mus rhaub.

Space nyob rau hauv ancient philosophy

Chaw - qhov no yog qhov philosophy ntawm ib tug tej yam ntxwv tswv yim, uas yog siv rau xaiv lub ntiaj teb no raws li ib tug tag nrho. Raws li ib tug "mirostroya" txhais thov Heraclitus ntau tshaj 500 xyoo BC. Qhov no yog kev txhawb los ntawm lub pre-Socratics - Parmenides, Democritus, Anaxagoras thiab Empedocles.

Plato thiab Aristotle sim qhia qhov chaw raws li ib tug heev tag nrho lub neej, innocent zeej, aesthetic tag nrho. Chaw xaav tau raws li kev lom zem ntau nyob rau hauv cov mythology ntawm lub ancient Greeks.

Nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm "rau lub Ceeb tsheej" Aristotle nws los sib piv cov ob lub tswv yim, qhia hais tias yuav zoo sib xws thiab sib txawv. Nyob rau hauv Plato lub "Timaeus" kev sib tham twb tsis siv ib tug zoo kab ntawm nws tus kheej thiab lub cosmos los ntawm nws tus tsim. Philosophers tau sib cav hais tias lub cosmos originated los ntawm ib tug series ntawm teeb meem thiab cov tswv yim, thiab cov creator tau muab tso rau hauv nws tus plig, muab faib mus rau hauv cov ntsiab.

Cov no ib tug qhov chaw raws li ib tug nyob nrog lub siab. Nws yog ib tug thiab zoo meej, muaj xws li lub cev thiab tus ntsuj plig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.

Space nyob rau hauv lub philosophy ntawm 19-20-x centuries

Cov kiv puag ncig industrial ntawm niaj hnub lub sij hawm no kiag li distorted lub versions yav dhau los ntawm kev xaav ntawm qhov chaw. tshiab "mythology" twb npaum li cas raws li ib lub hauv paus.

Thaum lub lem ntawm lub xyoo pua muaj ib tug philosophical kev taw qhia raws li Cubism. Nws yog kev lom zem ntau embodied cov kev cai, cov qauv, cov zajlus kom qauv thiab idealization ntawm lub Greek-Orthodox views, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, borrowed los ntawm ancient philosophers. Cubism - ib tug zoo los kom paub tus txiv neej nws tus kheej, lub ntiaj teb no, nws qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, lawv txoj hauj lwm, los txhais tau cov tub ntxhais tseem ceeb.

Lavxias teb sab chaw Art yog tsis deb ntawm lub ancient tswv yim, tab sis hloov lawv cov hauv paus hniav. Tam sim no, qhov chaw - qhov no philosophy yog ib yam dab tsi nrog structural nta uas tau raws li nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lub Orthodox personalism. Ib yam dab tsi historic thiab evolutionary. Space yuav raug hloov rau lub zoo dua. Raws li ib lub hauv paus raug coj lub biblical kev lig kev cai.

Space nyob rau hauv lub sawv cev theem ua ke philosophers, 19-20 xyoo interconnected kos duab thiab kev ntseeg, physics thiab metaphysics, kev paub txog lub ntiaj teb no thiab tib neeg qhov.

tshawb pom

Koj yuav ua tau ib cov zajlus kom xaus hais tias lub cosmos - yog qhov chaw, uas yog ib tug hluas tag nrho. Philosophical thiab scientific tswv yim hais txog nws yog qhov xwm tib yam, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm "qhov chaw" yeej ib txwm tau nyob rau hauv coob thiab nyiam ib tug noj qab nyob zoo xav paub nyob rau hauv cov neeg.

Tam sim no lub ntug yog fraught nrog tseem muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov neeg tsis paub thiab secrets tias koj thiab kuv tsuas muaj mus daws kom tau. Txhua tus neeg uas yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, yuav qhib rau lawv tus kheej thiab rau tag nrho cov ntawm tib neeg yog ib yam dab tsi tshiab thiab txawv, qhia tag nrho cov ntawm lawv txoj kev xav.

Chaw - ib tug sau ntawm sib txawv fabrics los yog yam khoom. Ib txhia ntawm lawv zoo kawm los ntawm kws tshawb fawb, thiab qhov xwm ntawm tus lwm yam yog tsis tseeb thaum tag nrho cov.