Chekhov tej hauj lwm: ib daim ntawv teev cov feem ntau nrov

Creative lub sij hawm A. P. Chehova Nws npog lawm ob xyoo lawm, rau cov uas nws tau sau ze li ntawm 900 tej hauj lwm. Nws yog luv luv thiab ntau voluminous dab neeg, novels, plays, tsab ntawv rau tam sim no tej teeb meem.

Early ua hauj lwm Chekhov

Daim ntawv teev cov qhib ntaus thawj, "Yuav ua li cas yog feem ntau nyob rau hauv novels, dab neeg thiab thiaj li nyob. D." Thiab "Tsab ntawv rau tus paub txog cov neeg nyob ze." Qhov no yog ua raws li los ntawm ntau luv luv-scenes dab neeg, hnav ib humorous los yog satirical cim thiab ridiculing qhov tseeb ntawm lub neej, lub vices ntawm cov neeg, nrog rau callousness, obsequiousness, servility, thiab hais txog. N. Nws yog paub mus rau lub niaj hnub nyeem ntawv "Unter Prishibeyev" thiab "Chameleon", "Tuab thiab nyias "thiab" Nees lub xeem "," Kev kaj siab "thiab" overdone "," burbot "thiab" phais "," attacker "thiab" Txiv "," qhov muag plooj "thiab" Tosca "," tuag rau tus tub ceev xwm, "thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntau tshaj 400. Lub brevity, expressiveness, tshwj xeeb lub luag hauj lwm ntawm artistic cov ntsiab lus, hais tias lub npe - qhov no yog lawv lub ntsiab nta. Dab neeg ntawm lub 80s raug luam tawm mas nyob rau hauv phau ntawv dab neeg phau ntawv Magazine nyob rau hauv pseudonyms.

Pub muab kwv yees tawm lub sij hawm thaum ntxov ntawm ntau voluminous tej hauj lwm ntawm Chekhov. Qhov no daim ntawv muaj xws zaj dab neeg "Lig Paj", "Ib tug Boring zaj dabneeg," "Ua yeeb yam rau tus plob hav zoov", "steppe". Cov yav tas cim ib tug raws taw tes rau hauv lub outlook ntawm tus kws thiab hloov mus rau ib tug tshiab theem.

mature ua hauj lwm

90s feem ntau hu ua Melikhovo lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv cov zajlus ua hauj lwm ntawm Anton Pavlovich. Nws yog ib lub sij hawm thaum nws sim tau ze li sai tau mus rau lub neeg thiab to taub nws nyuaj hmoo. Cim ntawm lub era ntau ntau tej hauj lwm ntawm Chekhov. Sau lawv raws li zoo "lub tsev nrog ib tug mezzanine," "tsev tooj 6", "menyuam kawm ntawv", "Kooj," "Tus poj niam nrog tus aub", "Darling", "Bride", "Guys", "Nyob rau hauv lub Kwj". Lub ncov ntawm Chekhov tus prose ua "Little Trilogy" ( "The Man nyob rau hauv ib tug Case," "Gooseberries", "Hais txog kev hlub") thiab "Ionich". Cov heroes ntawm lub tom qab cov dab neeg thiab novels yog, raws li ib tug txoj cai, lub intellectuals, txiav tawm los ntawm lub surrounding kev muaj tiag thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug xis me ntsis ntiaj teb no, los yog tsis zoo kawm ntawv, uas tau tsav los ntawm tib neeg indifference rau lub xeev ntawm indifference neeg los ntawm cov neeg.

ua yeeb yam

Tsev ua yeeb yam tau yeej ib txwm ua si ib tug tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm cov txawj sau ntawv. Pom nws nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm tsug kaum peb tig mus rau Chekhov tus mob siab rau. Ib tug thawj ua yeeb yam tau sau thaum lub sij hawm nws kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv cov chav xyaum tes taw. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, kev ua si "txiv" tsis mus nce lub koob meej, tab sis rau ib co raws li txiav txim seb lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm Chekhov raws li ib tug playwright.

Qhov tu siab txoj hmoo awaited thiab ua hauj lwm "rau lub Txoj kev" nyob rau hauv 1885 - lub censorship tsis pub nws mus nias. Yog li, yog hais tias peb xav txog qhov ua txoj hauj lwm ntawm Chekhov, daim ntawv yuav tsum tau pib nrog cov kev ua si "Ivanov". Tom ntej no yuav tsum yog tus ib-act "Lub Xyooj", "kab tshoob", uas tuaj rau hauv lub forefront nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm lub txawj sau ntawv paub ntawm cov comic scenes. Lub undoubted masterpiece ntawm txaus ntshai txuj ci Anton Pavlov suav hais tias "Lub Seagull" (1996), "txiv ntxawm Vanya" (1896, kho version ntawm cov khoom "Goblin" - 1889, criticized los ntawm cov phooj ywg), "Peb viv ncaus" (1900), "Cov Cherry vaj txiv" (1903). Cov plays muaj ib qho tseem ceeb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv. AP Chekhov yog ib tug ntawm cov founders ntawm tus tshiab ua yeeb yam, uas ua ke rau hauv lub classical sawv ntawm Lavxias teb sab prose thiab legacy ntawm lub caij Ostrovsky. Nws heroes, coj tus thiab charming, qhib-hearted, thiab tej zaum kuj tsis paub pab, txhawj xeeb txog qhov kev tshawb rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub neej nyob rau hauv ib tug sai hloov keeb kwm tej yam kev mob.

ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Sakhalin

1990 twb cim los ntawm ib tug txawj sau ntawv rau hauv lub fact tias nws mus rau Sakhalin. Lub hom phiaj ntawm lub dawm yog sib ntaus tawm tsam kev tshaib kev nqhis. Txawm li cas los nws yog pom tshuav ib tug sib sib zog nqus tswv yim nyob rau hauv tus da dej Anton tias nws thiaj li los ua Chekhov tshiab tej hauj lwm. Sau lawv me me: ib phau ntawv ntawm nplooj ntawv "Sakhalin Island" dab neeg "nyob rau hauv exile", "Tua neeg", tej zaum raug xa mus no raws li "lub tsev xov tooj 6". Tab sis lawv yog sharper dua puas tau ua ntej, muaj ib tug tawm tsam tiv thaiv lub prevailing txiav txim nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, txwv tsis pub lub cev lub neej ntawm nws cov pej xeem.

Chekhov tej hauj lwm rau cov me nyuam

Daim ntawv no yog tsis zoo, raws li Anton Pavlovich sau feem ntau rau cov neeg laus. Nws ntseeg hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj yuav tsum tau mus txua ib yam dab tsi rau ib tug me me cov neeg tuaj saib. Nws yog txaus rau koj xaiv los ntawm zoo ntaub ntawv uas yuav muab ib tug nyeem rau cov tub hluas thiab cov ntxhais. Thiab txawm tias cov neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm Chekhov, uas nws cov me nyuam tau los ua tus heroes ( "Vanya," "Grisha", "Tsaug zog kus") yog kom meej meej nyob rau cov neeg laus txawj nyeem ntawv. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj rov txhua yam koj sau tau Chekhov ua hauj lwm, daim ntawv no tsuas siv "Kashtanka" rau cov me nyuam, "fronted" (txawj sau ntawv jokingly xa mus rau cov thiab zoo sib xws cov dab neeg nrog tsiaj) thiab "cov tub hluas". Kev vam meej yeej enjoyed cov dab neeg hais txog tus aub. Tab sis qhov kawg ob zaj dab neeg ntawm junior high school cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov neeg nce xav kom "Kev kaj siab", "tuab thiab nyias", "nees-lub npe", "Chameleon", "burbot" ...

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nyob rau hauv ib tsab xov xwm tseem tsis tau mus coj tag nrho daim ntawv ntawm Anton Chekhov. Thiab nws tsis yog ib qho tseem ceeb. Ntau npaum li cas ib qho tseem ceeb mus rau lub niaj hnub nyeem coj lub ntim nrog lub npe ntawm tus kws sau thiab tag nrho cov dab neeg qab zaj dab neeg, thiab txaus siab rau txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm Chekhov tus hais lus, thiab kev lom zem ntawm Chekhov, Chekhov thiab irony ...