Civil Code: "Lub hwj chim ntawm kws lij choj thiab tus sawv cev rau." Comments

Raws li txoj cai txoj cai kev ua si rau hnub tim tsim xav txaus. Vim hais tias txoj cai yog qhov tseem ceeb regulator ntawm kev sib raug zoo. Qhov tseeb qhia tau hais tias cov theem siab ntawm kev kawm ntawm zej zog. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias txoj cai yog tsis ib txwm ib tug tseem ceeb regulator. Raws li nws predecessors advocated ua nruj ua tsiv thiab kev ntseeg. Tab sis lub sij hawm tau muaj pov thawj lub inefficiency ntawm cov pawg nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus teb ntawm kev cai ntawm tib neeg kev ua si. Ntawm kab hauv qab no yog hais tias ua nruj ua tsiv yog siv tau tsuas yog rau cov qhov tsaus muag ntawm lub plawv, thiab kev ntseeg perceive tsuas ntseeg. Nyob rau hauv lem, txoj cai - yog lub hauv paus ntawm tej yam tib neeg ua si.

Qhov no zoo tshaj tau coj mus rau lub rov tshwm sim ntawm heev nthuav kev cai lij choj hauv tsev, uas khiav lag luam rau hnub no. Piv txwv li, heev feem ntau tus neeg los ntawm virtue ntawm kev siv ntawm koj lub neej los yog cov tsis muaj tiag tiag lub sij hawm yuav tsis zoo nqa tawm kev txiav txim. Yog li ntawd, nws delegates ib co ntawm nws cov nta thiab zog rau lwm tus neeg nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm ib tug kev cai lij choj koom haum, uas qhia txog nyob rau hauv kom meej lub Civil Code. Attorney chaw ua hauj lwm thiab yog li yog qhov tseem ceeb pawg nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no. Lawv muaj lawv tus kheej siv specifics ntawm uas yuav tsum tau piav nyob rau hauv ntau yam tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

Lub tswvyim ntawm cov sawv cev

Ua ntej peb yuav nrog lub peculiarities ntawm lub hwj chim ntawm kws lij choj thiab nws cov tam sim ntawd lub hom phiaj, nws yog tsim nyog los soj ntsuam qhov kev cai lij choj kev sib raug zoo ntawm nws tus kheej, nyob rau hauv uas qeb yeej tshwm sim. Tej hnub yog tus neeg sawv cev. Nyob rau hauv nws cov qauv thiab cov hom phiaj ntawm kev cai lij choj kev sib raug zoo ntawm no zoo yog heev yooj yim. Raws li cov kev cai ntawm uas twb muaj lawm txoj cai thiab ib co tej lus qhuab qhia kev txiav txim, kev sawv cev - yog tus txheej txheem ntawm kev noj kev txiav txim los ntawm ib tug neeg sawv cev rau lwm, uas tau muab cai nws cov tuition. Qhov no txoj cai lub koom haum originated thiab tsim nyob rau hauv pej xeem txoj cai. Nws hav zoov ua tus ceg hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm koob pheej ntawm lawv no ntawm caj npab thiab optionality.

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov sawv cev

Muaj ntau ntau classifications ntawm lub koom haum hais saum toj no. Tab sis qhov tseem tseeb thiab yog ntau yam zoo yog raws li nyob rau hauv cov kev cai ntawm lub txoj cai, nyob rau hauv kev lub Civil Code. Yog li, muaj ob tug tseem ceeb hom ntawm tus hais tias lub tsev kawm ntawv, namely:

• chaw ua hauj lwm raws li txoj kev cai;
• chaw ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug contractual hauv paus.

Tus thawj hom yuav muaj ib lub neej thiab kev txiav txim ntawm lub koom haum tsis muaj tej kev cai lij choj cov lus tseeb. Piv txwv li, kev cai lij choj sawv cev rau cov niam txiv mus rau lawv cov me nyuam, carers rau xiam oob qhab neeg, thiab lwm yam Raws li rau ob hom ntawm lub koom haum, nws lub neej yog vim ib qho tseem ceeb raws li txoj cai qhov tseeb - .. Qhov xaus ntawm daim ntawv cog lus. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, ib tug neeg cai txoj cai rau lwm tus neeg. xws ntawv cog lus no yog hu ua powers ntawm tus kws lij choj. Lawv cov nqe lus thiab yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov Civil Code tsim. Lub hwj chim ntawm kws lij choj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, yog muab tej txiaj ntsim nrog ib tug ntau ntawm tej yam uas yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau nyob.

Civil Code: tus kws lij choj

Yog li ntawd, peb pom hais tias muaj yog ib tug neeg sawv cev los ntawm txoj cai thiab daim ntawv cog lus. Kws Lij Choj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no characterizes hais tias ob hom ntawm lub koom haum. Tab sis li cas ib tug muab qeb? Raws li tsab xov xwm 185 ntawm lub Civil Code ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, pom lub hwj chim ntawm kws lij choj tso cai sau cim, uas yog muab los ntawm ib tug neeg mus rau lwm. Nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm daim ntawv no nws yog nqa delegation ntawm cov cai thiab cov luag hauj lwm. Lub ntsiab feature ntawm lub hwj chim ntawm kws lij choj yog lub fact tias nws yuav muab rau ob qho tib si raws li txoj cai cov chaw thiab cov tib neeg, raws li peb hais los ntawm tus Civil Code. Attorney li sawv cev rau ib tug ib-txoj kev, uas yog txaus los mus siv kab zauv yuav tsuas ib sab.

Hom kev cai lij choj ntawv

Zoo li ntau raws li txoj cai pawg, lub hwj chim ntawm kws lij choj yuav tsum tau muab faib mus rau hauv ob peb txog tsev. Cov kev faib yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub qhov dav ntawm lub powers raug kis. Nyob rau hauv kev, xws li ib tug kev sib cais ntawm lub hom yog ib lub xwb thiab feem ntau ncaj ncees. Nyob rau hauv raws li cov nram qab no ntawm lub hwj chim ntawm kws lij choj, namely:

• tshwj xeeb;
• ib;
• cov kev los yog hom.

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias lub tswvyim ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hom tsis muaj ib yam kev cai nyob rau hauv nws cov Civil Code ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Lub hwj chim ntawm kws lij choj ntawm txhua hom muab doctrinally, los ntawm tshuaj ntsuam cov sawv cev ntawm lub koom haum raws li ib tug tag nrho. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus yam ntxwv ntawm txhua hom ntawm daim ntawv tso cai los txheeb xyuas cov feem ntau nthuav thiab tej ntsiab lus hais nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm qeb.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm ib tug tib hwj chim ntawm kws lij choj

Cov feem ntau yooj yim daim ntawv ntawm delegating lawv txoj cai nyob rau hauv lub civil sector yog ib tug ib tug-off daim ntawv. Lub hwj chim ntawm kws lij choj ntawm no zoo yog lub hauv paus rau kev ua ib tug tseem ceeb ua hauj lwm, thiab tsis muaj ntau. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, muaj kev tshwj xeeb raws li txoj cai lub moj khaum uas enables cov neeg sawv cev ncaj qha mus rau ua hauj lwm rau ib tug kab. Ib qho kev ntsuas ntawm lub hwj chim ntawm kws lij choj ntawm no zoo yog muag tej yam, tau txais daim ntawv, muag ntawm cov khoom, thiab li ntawm. N. Ib-lub sij hawm hwj chim ntawm kws lij choj yog heev nrov vim hais tias lawv yog ib qho yooj yim mus use thiab tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kos npe. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus nqi kuj yuav ib tug kev cai lij choj kev sib raug zoo ntawm nws tus kheej, rau cov uas daim ntawv tau muab.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm tshwj xeeb hwj chim ntawm kws lij choj

Lwm hom delegation ntawm txoj cai yog ib tug tshwj xeeb ntawm daim ntawv. Tej hwj chim ntawm kws lij choj yog tseem yus muaj los ntawm qhov kuaj pom ntawm stringent lub moj khaum, txawm li cas los, lawv txhais li cas ua tau zoo ntawm tej kev txiav txim rau ib tug tej tus nqi ntawm lub sij hawm. Tej ntaub ntawv yog nrov nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub systematic mov ntawm cov khoom, muab nyiaj los ntawm cov nyiaj ntsuab register, thiab hais txog. N.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub tuam hwj chim ntawm kws lij choj

Civil Code, lub hwj chim ntawm kws lij choj uas yog ib tug system ntawm tseem ceeb hauv tsev, muab ncauj lus kom ntxaws tsom xam ntawm lub dav delegation ntawm tej txoj cai thiab kev lav ris.

Txawm li cas los, lub neej ntawm ib tug dav dav zoo, dua, twb rho nyob rau hauv cov lus qhuab qhia. Lub hwj chim ntawm kws lij choj ntawm no zoo muab rau tus neeg yuav ua tau tej yam muas nrog khoom nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tswj. Hais tias yog, peb yuav tsis tham txog cov tib yam kab ntawm kev txiav txim, raws li yog cov ntaub ntawv nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb delegation, thiab ib qho kom txoj cai system rau qhov kev siv ntawm ua hauj lwm thiab coj mus muag thiab kev hom phiaj. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm no hom yog free nyob rau hauv lub xaus ntawm tej ntawv cog lus, raws li tau zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lwm yam kev cai lij choj kev sib raug zoo nyob rau hauv qhov kev txaus siab muab rau lawv cov kev tswj kwv. General Hwj Chim ntawm Kws Lij Choj muab tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws ntau yam ntawm txoj cai.

Lub koom haum ntawm hloov chaw

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias tsab xov xwm 187 ntawm lub Civil Code hwj chim ntawm kws lij choj muaj xws li muaj peev xwm mus hloov cov cai thiab cov luag num muab. Xws li ib tug lub tsev yog hu ua hloov chaw. Nyob rau hauv nws cov kev cai, ib tug neeg uas twb tau txais cov ntawv tso cai ntaub ntawv yuav muab lawv txoj cai thiab cov luag num rau ib tug thib peb tog. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, muaj ib tug hloov chaw kev sib raug zoo. Lub koom haum ntawm hloov chaw yog tsis nrov heev hnub no. Txawm li cas los, nws lub neej yog tsim nyog, vim hais tias nws embodies lub essence ntawm pej xeem txoj cai dispositive.

Raws li txoj cai daim ntawv tso cai kws lij choj

Xa mus rau nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm lub koom haum ntawm hloov lwm lub tsev ntawm cov cai thiab cov luag num yog siv nyob rau hauv ib tug yooj yim sau daim ntawv no. Txawm li cas los, muaj ib co neeg mob nyob qhov twg lub hwj chim ntawm kws lij choj yuav tsum tau tsim nyog pom. Ib exhaustive daim ntawv teev cov ntsiab lus muab lub Civil Code. Notarised hwj chim ntawm kws lij choj, yog li muab ib tug xov tooj nyob rau hauv cov nram no mob:

• tus neeg sawv cev raug tso cai rau kev muas uas notarial daim ntawv no yog yuav tsum tau;
• warrant muab rau ua daim ntawv rau daim ntawv thov rau npe ntawm tej txoj cai los yog muas;
• warrant muab rau pov tseg ntawm cov kev cai sau npe nyob rau hauv lub caij kws kev cai lij choj nyob rau hauv cov pej xeem sau nyiaj.

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov mob, ib daim ntawv delegating cov cai thiab cov luag num yuav tsum tau ntawv pov thawj los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb inscription cai sau cim hom.

Civil Code: lub sij hawm ntawm powers ntawm tus kws lij choj

Ib tug haum me me feem pua ntawm cov ntawv cog lus rau ib tug tas mus li lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, muaj ib tug tej lub sij hawm ntawm validity ntawm tej kev sib raug zoo. Delegating ntawv no yog tsis muaj kos nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem no, raws li evidenced los ntawm Civil Code. Hwj Chim ntawm tus kws lij choj los ntawm cov kev cai yog tsis muaj ntau tshaj peb lub xyoos. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub caij nyoog hnub ntawm qhov kev txiav txim yuav tsum tau teev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv cog lus. Txwv tsis pub, cov kev tso cai yuav siv tau tsuas yog rau cov ib xyoos.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg rau hauv lub exceptional tseem ceeb ntawm cov kev hnub uas lub hwj chim ntawm kws lij choj. Qhov xaus ntawm daim ntawv yuav tsis tau tau tsis tau cov xub ntiag ntawm lub khoom. Tsab xov xwm 186 ntawm lub Civil Code hais tias nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm hnub tim uas tso cai rau yuav invalid. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm khoom yog dab tsi nws yuav siv tau kom xam lub validity ntawm lub hwj chim ntawm kws lij choj. Nrog hais txog rau cov ntaub ntawv tawm rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm hloov chaw, lawv lub neej yuav nyob rau hauv tsis muaj txoj kev yuav ntau dua lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm qhia nyob rau hauv lub title ntawm lub hwj chim ntawm kws lij choj, uas yog ib lub ntsiab.

xaus

Yog li, peb soj ntsuam cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau hauv lub delegation ntawm kev sib raug zoo tau npaum li cas los ntawm ib qho kev ntsuas xws li cov Civil Code. Cov tsab xov xwm "Hwj Chim ntawm Kws Lij Choj" muab lub xov tooj ntawm exhaustive piav qhia txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev cai lij choj kev sib raug zoo, raws li zoo raws li lub mechanism ntawm nws cov tsev lag luam, lag luam thiab txiav.