Civil tiv thaiv lug: kev faib tawm, hom

Civil tiv thaiv lug yog hauv nyob rau hauv raws li lub tsev kev cai thiab cov kev tswj Number II-11-77. Raws li daim ntawv no, xws khoom yuav tsum tau ua, raws li tau zoo raws li free-sawv, yog hais tias tus lub sij hawm rau incorporation tsis muaj nyob. Cov ntaub ntawv muab ib lub sij hawm mus rau qhov chaw Cross nyob rau hauv lub qab daus thiab lub qab daus thiab nyob rau hauv pem teb ua ntej, yog tias koj tso cai rau nws mus ua tus tsim nta ntawm lub tsev.

Yuav ua li cas yuav tsum muaj kev nyab xeeb haven?

Civil tiv thaiv lug yuav tsum tau nruab nrog huv posts rau txhua txhua 500 tus neeg concealable. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, qhov ntev yuav tsum tsis tsawg tshaj li ob square meters txhua. Yog hais tias qhov khoom no yog tsim los npog 900 tau txais thiab ntau, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus posts, nws yuav tsum tau nruab nrog ib tug kho mob lub chaw (nrog rau ib cheeb tsam ntawm tsis tsawg tshaj li 9 square meters).

Siv thaum muaj tsis muaj tsov rog

Civil tiv thaiv lug nyob rau hauv raws li cov saum toj no SNIP nyob rau hauv uas tsis yog-tub rog lub sij hawm yuav siv tau rau Tsho, luam thiab catering, kev cai aav tinning, garages, kev ua si thiab kev pab txhawb nqa cov chaw. Lawv npaj thiab tsim kev txiav txim siab yog nyob ntawm seb tus qauv ntawm daim ntawv thov. Nyob rau hauv kev, ib tug neeg yog xav xu tsawg kawg yog ib nrab square. square meters nrog ob-theem tis (zaum). Yog hais tias lub vaj tse peb ntau ntau, tus neeg cheeb tsam yog txo dog dig, nrog qhov ntim ntawm tsis tsawg tshaj li ib tug thiab ib tug ib nrab meters ib tug neeg.

Tiv lug Civil kws muaj txuj ci yog nruab nrog zaum, txaj pw, lawv tsim muaj kab mob kev tu cev pab kiag li lawm nyob rau hauv ib qhov nqi txheeb ze mus rau loj ntawm cov neeg mus txog. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv tsev yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ib washbasin 200, yog hais tias nws yog nyob rau hauv ntau lawm (yam tsawg kawg nyob rau ntawm 100, yog tias lub vaj tse yog lub koom haum nrog rau lub tsev kho mob). Lawv ua tau nrog cov kab teeb ntawm ib tug nqaj qauv los yog beamless plag tsev. Lub thickness ntawm lub pob zeb ua phab ntsa muaj ntawm kaum centimeters rau 0.5 meters. Sab nraum phab ntsa yog muab kub-insulating txheej ntawm qhob, cinder block, slag los yog topsoil, hauv cua system lwm yam waterproofing.

Hom thiab cais

Classification ntawm kev tiv thaiv Siv ntawm civil tiv thaiv raws li nyob rau hauv qhov kev sib cais ntawm lawv nyob nraim yeej ncuab, yooj yim thiab fallout Cross. Tus thawj yuav tsum yuav tiv thaiv tej yam tshuaj lom, biologically los yog sib tej khoom thiab lwm tus neeg. Fallout chaw nyob tsim rau yuav tsum vov pejxeem ntawm ionizing tawg, hmoov av, lub teeb irradiation, cov poob siab yoj ntawm lub nplaum tawg tej yam thiab tawg tsam. Tej yam yooj yim lug ntawm trenches thiab qhov overlay, cellars, huts yuav tsis tiv thaiv tiv thaiv cov saum toj no yam li zoo li weatherproof.

Uas twb muaj lawm ntaub ntawv ntawm cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm civil tiv thaiv lug sib txawv los ntawm cov chav kawm ntawv ntawm vaj tse, nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev tsim kho (pre-ua los yog tsa sai sai), nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm muaj peev xwm (loj yog suav tias yog ib qho chaw nkaum, nruj ntau tshaj 1000 cov neeg). Antiradiation ceg yog tseem muab faib rau cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm ib tug qhia tshwj xeeb uas tsim thiab txais tau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov uas twb muaj lawm vaj tse.

Thaum lub sij hawm tsis ntev los no cov tub rog kev ua ntau cov neeg coj kev tiv thaiv chaw nyob txawv txoj kev npaj. Piv txwv li, yuav luag tag nrho cov pre-tsov rog chaw nres tsheb Moscow underground steel pob Cross. Ntawm no, tsis tsuas cov neeg nkaum, tab sis tseem ceeb cov khoom, xws li ib tug hais kom ncej (chaw nres tsheb "Kirov"), thiab tau tuav solemn cov rooj sib txoos, xws li cov kev ua koob tsheej rau lub kaum ib hlis 7.