Classicism nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag

Nyob rau hauv lub 17-19 centuries nyob rau hauv lub kab lis kev cai ntawm lub European lub xeev los hloov lub pretentious thiab contradictory Baroque style los ib tug nruj rationalist classicism. Nws yooj yim hauv paus ntsiab lus yog aimed ntawm kev tsim ib qho zoo tagnrho, ntshiab, txawj ua kom tiav thiab harmonious tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab. Classicism nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag tau coj tshiab tiam sis hais txog cov ntsiab lus thiab daim ntawv ntawm tej hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no nyob rau hauv lub composer lub perfection lwm yam xws li Sonata, symphony thiab opera.

Ib tug kiv puag ncig nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag yog tus kho kom zoo ntawm K. Gluck, tshaj tawm peb tej uas yuav tsum tau rau tej hauj lwm: qhov tseeb, ib txwm hais lus thiab simplicity. Nyob rau hauv ib qho kev rau siab mus qhia rau cov neeg tuaj saib ntau mus siv cuag kev txiav txim zoo ntawm txaus ntshai tej hauj lwm, nws cleans tawm tag nrho cov ruaj qhab nias "los": hniav nyiaj hniav kub, tremolo, trills. Lub ntsiab kom pom tseeb yog nyob rau hauv kev qhia tawm ntawm lub poetic duab muaj pes tsawg leeg, to taub lub puab yaam puab paub ntawm lub protagonist. Classicism nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag feem ntau vividly qhia nyob rau hauv lub opera K. Gluck lub "Orpheus thiab Eurydice". Qhov no ua hauj lwm, daim ntawv sau nyob rau hauv raws li cov tswv yim tshiab, cim thaum pib ntawm lub saum toj no kho kom zoo.

Classicism nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag nce mus txog nws cov ncov nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm cov 18th caug xyoo. Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv Vienna tsim lawv zoo masterpieces ntawm lub ntiaj teb renowned composers Yozef Gaydn, Ludwig van Beethoven thiab Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Lub homphiaj ntawm nws ua hauj lwm, lawv them nyiaj rau symphonic ib hom ntawv nyeem. Yozef Gaydn yog xav tau cov txiv ntawm ib tug instrumental classical music thiab tus founder ntawm lub orchestra. Nws yog nws leej twg txhais qhov yooj yim cov kev cai, uas yuav tsum tau raws li cov kev loj hlob ntawm Vajtswv txoj hau kev, tsim qhov kev txiav txim ntawm muab faib layout, muab lawv ib tug tiav lawm saib thiab nrhiav tau qhov zoo tagnrho daim ntawv rau lub realization ntawm lub sib sib zog nqus cov ntsiab lus ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm no ib hom ntawv nyeem - fourfold. Classicism nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag thiab tau tsim muaj ib yam tshiab ntawm peb-ib feem Sonata. Compositions sau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no, nyias noble mas yuav kis tau yooj yim, yooj yim, vigor, lub ntiaj teb muaj kev xyiv fab thiab tej yam txaus siab.

Ntxiv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub Sonata-symphonic tej hauj lwm yog nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Mozart. Qhov no zoo-paub thiab tus hlub tshuab raj nyob rau hauv Vienna, lub tsev nyob rau lub achievements ntawm Haydn, sau ib tug xov tooj ntawm ua yeeb yam rau sawv cev kev kawm kab lis kev cai ntawm kuj zoo kawg tus nqi: "Cov khawv koob Tshuab raj nplaim", "Don Giovanni", "Lub sib yuav ntawm Figaro" thiab lwm tus neeg.

Classical lub sij hawm twb xav nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm cov poj composer LV Beethoven - symphony composer loj tshaj era. Nws loj-scale tej hauj lwm, tsim nyob rau hauv tus ntawm revolutionary txheej xwm ntawm uas lub sij hawm, imbued nrog pathos ntawm tawm tsam, ua yeeb yam thiab ib tug zoo heroism. Lawv seemed nyob rau tag nrho cov noob neej. Ludwig van Beethoven yog tus creator ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm symphonic Overture ( "Coriolanus," "Egmont"), peb caug-ob piano sonatas, tsib concerts rau piano thiab orchestra thiab lwm yam loj-scale tej hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv nws sau nws qhia tau hais tias ib tug bold thiab passionate hero, txawj xav thiab fighter, uas yog xam qhovkev ua txoj pathos, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tsis muaj Hmoob mus lyrical dreaminess. Music nyob rau hauv classical Beethoven ua tiav nws txoj kev loj hlob, sab laug rau yav tom ntej tiam tus zoo tagnrho ntawm kev sib raug zoo thiab muaj kuab rigor.