Clitocybe Nuda: edible thiab lom mushroom?

Blewits - ib tug zoo ntawm mushroom, uas belongs rau lub genus thiab tsev neeg Ryadovkovyh phaj. Zaum muaj ntau tshaj li 2.5 txhiab. Cov fungi. Feem ntau ntawm ryadovok yuav noj, tab sis muaj cov neeg uas tsis tau noj. Los ntawm muaj xws li siav daim ntawv xws li blewits violet, flaky, loj heev, poplar, daj, grey, blewits-giant, blewits lilovonogaya thiab matsutake. Qhov seem (thiab loj loj) feem ntawm tsev neeg no yog lom thiab koom mus rau ib tug conditionally siav fungi.

Blewits hlob rau zeb av nrog coniferous thiab mixed forests. Nws ua tim txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv lig lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg nruab nrab. Yam khoom noj tau nceb muaj ib tug ntxiag saj thiab tsis hnov tsw, lawv yog kib, pickled, las. Yuav kom sau zaub mov rau lawv zoo dua thaum lawv muaj cov tub ntxhais, vim hais tias mature blewits muaj ib tug ntsim saj. Muaj ntau cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom qhov no zoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau tus kab mob TB cov neeg mob, ib co subspecies yog siv nyob rau hauv qhov siv thiab ua tshuaj tua kab mob. Tab sis lawv txawm haum, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob muab nws los kho cov me nyuam.

Blewits txawv ntawm ib tug coloring kaus mom, feem ntau lawv yuav tsum tau pom loj hlob ib ncig los yog nyob rau hauv ib tug kab, thiab vim li cas lawv thiaj li hu ua. Clitocybe Nuda - qab siav nceb, txuam rau cov neeg uas yog nws cov xim tsis hnov tsw thiab. Tsaug mus rau liab doog ntxoov kaus mom, kuj hu ua violet, cyanosis thiab titmouse. Hluas nceb muaj ib tug convex-zoo li tus kaus mom loj 7-15 cm voj voog paub tab - yuav luag tiaj tus, nkhaus mus rau hauv qab npoo. Pulp yog tuab, tuab, coj cov xim los ntawm ntshav mus rau liab doog-cream.

Nrhiav no delicacy yog heev yooj yim. Nyob rau hauv lub caij Clitocybe Nuda densely inhabited tag nrho cov cog thiab hav zoov, tsis hais ntawm lawv cov hom. Feem ntau nws muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau rau ntawm lub cuab ntxhiab. Qhov no hom phaj yuav sau nceb los ntawm lig lub caij ntuj sov kom txog rau thaum te resistant.

Blewits txho (streak) muaj ib tug daj ntseg gray xim hau conical-convex zoo. Hluas mushroom nto yog tus, tab sis txoj kev loj hlob tej zaum yuav tshwm sim tej kab nrib pleb. Cov ceg muaj ib tug dawb los yog grayish cam khwb cia, nws saum npoo yuav tsum coated plaub ya ri. Qhov no zoo blewits muaj ib tug ntxiag tsw thiab powdery ntxhiab. Inexperienced pickers nquag tsis meej pem nrog lom blewits gray fiber uas txawv los ntawm ntau tshaj ib tug nyias daim tawv nqaij thiab ashen xim hau.

Blewits dawb (dawb triholoma) yog dawb, thiab tej zaum kuj cream. Lub hau tseem yog arched, gristly nyob rau hauv tsos, 3-8 cm nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla. Raws li cov ripening nws yuav laim ntoom, convex thiab prostrate nrog yellowish me ntsis. Ko taw ntev, elastic, me ntsis nkhaus, fibrous, nrog ib tug kaj siab kev hnov tsw. Nws yog ib tug lom mushroom, nws tsa lub siav blewits accrete. Lub mushroom lub caij triholomu dawb muaj peev xwm heev feem ntau yuav pom raws txoj kev, noj nws los ntawm afar siav nceb kom meej meej nodulating uas yuav loj hlob nrog nws nyob rau hauv tib lub qhov chaw.

Matsutake (raws li blewits ntshav) koom siav fungi. Nws yog ib tug heev qab hom tsev neeg Ryadovkovyh uas hlob zoo nyob ze ntoo nyob rau hauv poob nplooj. Nws yog ib nqi hais tias qhov no pwm hlob xwb nyob rau hauv tej hom ntawm cov ntoo. Yog li ntawd, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Nyiv, nws yuav muaj nyob rau ntawm tus taw ntawm liab thuv, thiab nyob rau hauv North America - nyob rau hauv lub yeej pines thiab firs. Matsutake fruiting los ntawm lig Lub rau hli ntuj mus rau thaum ntxov Lub kaum hli ntuj.