Colostomy - yog dab tsi? Colostomy: mob tom qab phais

Colostomy - yog dab tsi? Yuav ua li cas kom coj nrog nws, dab tsi tau dab tsi thiab tsis tau, yog dab tsi zoo ntawm kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau lub stoma? Tag nrho cov lus nug no nug los ntawm cov neeg uas muaj ib tug ib ntus los yog mus li lawm colostomy.

Lub ntsiab txhais ntawm "colostomy"

Yuav ua li cas yog nws? Colostomy - yog artificially muab feem ntawm txoj hnyuv loj rau qhov mob plab phab ntsa tom qab phais nyob rau sab hnyuv.

Nws yog tsim nyog rau lub feem ntawm cov khoom pov tseg nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob thaum nws yog tsim nyog los bypass lub qhov quav tom qab phais rau hlav, kev poob plig thiab tej yam inflammatory kab mob ntawm cov nyuv tau phais (Crohn tus kab mob, ulcerative mob plab). Cob phum colostomy qhov quav qhia nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob, thaum rov qab ntawm lub sab plab hnyuv ib ntsuj av tau yog tsis tau.

Ib tug neeg noj qab nyob yog muaj peev xwm tswj plob tsis so tswj taw txheej txheem. Qhov no yog tiav los ntawm lub sphincter, cov kev ua ntawm uas yog muab ib tug conditioned reflex thiab nyob ntawm paj impulses los ntawm lub cerebral cortex. Tom qab colostomy quav tawm 2-3 lub sij hawm ib hnub twg nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug dai kom zoo nkauj los yog poluoformlennogo quav plob tsis so tswj kev ua si yog tsis ntxhov.

hom colostomy

Muaj ob peb hom colostomy:

• ib ntus los yog tas mus li;
• ib leeg-chim los yog ob-chim:
• cais los yog voj.

Ib tug tas mus li colostomy yog teem rau lub neej, lub sij hawm rau nws cov kev puas tsuaj yog tsis vim irreversible hloov nyob rau hauv lub sphincters los yog tseem ceeb phem degeneration ntawm lub qhov quav. Lub ib ntus colostomy tom qab ib tug thaum muab tshem tawm surgically los ntawm txo nrog colonic patency.

Ib leeg-chim - los ntawm lub qhov tso tawm kom pom ib chim plab, ib tug muab ob npaug rau - ob. Loop colostomy - ob qhib txheej txheem sab ntawm sab, phua - thaum lub deb ntawm txhua lwm yam.

Colostomy - yog dab tsi? Yuav ua li cas hom ntawm nws yog dab tsi yog qhov zoo nyob rau hauv ib tug cov ntaub ntawv? Tag nrho cov lus nug no yuav tsum teb kws phais neeg los yog tus neeg tu mob, kawm tiav los ntawm cov tshwj xeeb cov hoob. Colostomy tom qab plob tsis so tswj phais zoo li ib tug qhib los yog lub qhov ncauj los ntawm kev uas nkag mus rau hauv cov nyuv mob plab nto. Thaum xub thawj nws mob thiab ho saum toj no qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Ces edema decreases maj hloov mus rau hauv lub qhov ncauj ntawm ib tug me me qhib los ntawm kev uas quav dawb do tuaj mus rau qhov chaw ntawm lub anterior mob plab phab ntsa. Paj txoj colostomy tsis, li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev tsis tau puas bore. Cas kev tso tawm ntawm dawb hnoos qeev - yog ib tug txheej txheem, yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai txog qhov no.

qhov yuav tsum tau rau ib tug colostomy

Muaj coob tus neeg tsis paub dab tsi ib tug colostomy. Yuav ua li cas yog xws li ib tug ntaus ntawv, lawv tau kawm xwb nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob. Thiab vim hais tias feem ntau fearfully nug cov lus nug txog seb koj yuav nyob ib lub neej zoo nrog nws. Mob siab txhua tus neeg uas xws li ib lub lag luam yog npaj siab. Dag cov nyuv tso zis yuav tsum tau mus tso saib cov quav. Tej zaum nws txuag thiab prolongs lub neej ntawm tus txiv neej.

Tsis txhob ntshai hais tias tsis muaj num thiab tau tej plob tsis so tswj taw nyob rau hauv ib tug yooj yim qhov chaw thiab ib lub yooj yim lub sij hawm. Nrog rau txoj cai saib xyuas rau colostomy zoo ntawm lub neej tsis hloov, nws yuav ua tau ib tug tag nrho lub neej, tsis tau ceev nws muaj mob. Tam sim no, muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm ileostomy, uas yog zoo txuas mus rau hauv daim tawv nqaij, tsis nco tus ntxhiab tsw, tsis rustle thiab yog pom tsis tau lwm leej lwm tus, tab sis kuj tsis chim siab ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog rau txoj kev kho mob.

Nrog ib tug colostomy, cov neeg hloov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub siab lub ntsws thiab lub cev dav hlau: nws loses paj nyob rau hauv lub neej, zoo nkaus li slighted thiab ua tsis tau zoo. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, cov neeg mob tau txais kev tsis taus thiab tig nyob rau hauv rau lawv tus kheej, xav txog yus tua yus. Tsis txhob txhawj txog qhov no, vim hais tias qhov kev kho mob rau colostomy yooj yim. Ua ntej qhov phais, tus kws phais yuav qhia ntxiv rau txoj hauj lwm nrog kev tshem tawm ntawm cov nyuv nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim hais tias tus neeg mob yog xis mus saib nws thiab mus nrhiav tom qab nws. Tom qab muab hlais tawm lawm, tus nais maum yuav qhia thiab qhia koj yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog colostomy, colostomy hnab uas yuav tsum tau hnav sai li sai tau tom qab muab hlais tawm lawm, thiab cov uas tom qab ib tug tej lub sij hawm.

Tsuas yog nyob rau nruj indications ua phais rau qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm ib feem ntawm txoj hnyuv mus rau lub plab phab ntsa, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias lub colostomy twb tsim tsis muaj teeb meem.

Lag luam los mus tshem tawm cov qhov ncauj thiab lub tsim ntawm lub ntuj permeability ntawm txoj hnyuv - ib tug complex txheej txheem uas yuav kav ob peb theem rau cov neeg uas muaj ib tug colostomy. Reconstructive phais ua los ntawm cov kws kho mob tsis muaj ntau npaum li cas tej yam txaus siab vim lub high kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem, complexity ntawm no hom ntawm kev phais thiab tsis muaj kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv zoo. Colostomy qhov quav feem ntau tsim nyob rau hauv ua cancer txhab, traumas thiab anorectal tuskheej, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv feem ntau yog qhov.

Yuav ua li cas yuav tu colostomy

Care colostomy pib tam sim ntawd tom qab kev phais. Chiv, tus neeg mob yuav pab kom cov neeg xyuas neeg mob hloov, kom nws, thiab ces qhia kom nws ua nws tus kheej.

Colostomy demands ceev faj xim thiab kev kho mob, uas muaj ob theem: lub qhov ncaj qha ua thiab hloov stoma hnab. Chiv, tus tsim ntawm ib tug stoma yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov quav, sov hau dej ntxuav tawm lub qhov ncauj, ntxuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab qhuav gauze. Koj ces yuav tsum thov tshuaj pleev rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij "Stomageziv" los yog muab tshuaj txhuam Lassara. Ces nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov mus muab daim ntaub soaked nyob rau hauv Vaseline li uas tshuav lub qhov ncauj. Npog nrog menyuam tsis taus gauze, npog nrog paj rwb ntaub plaub thiab thov ib tug ntaub qhwv. Nws yog ntshaw kom hloov hnav khaub ncaws txhua txhua 4 h. Tom qab tsim thiab kho colostomy stoma yuav siv tau. Xam tias yog stoma tsim nyob rau hauv lub rooj plaub uas yog tsis muaj inflammatory infiltrate, thiab lub qhov ncauj tsis protrude saum toj no qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Koj muaj peev xwm ces muab tshuaj txhuam colostomy hnab.

Cov neeg uas bred colostomy, koj yuav tsum hloov cov Colostomy hnab nyob rau hauv lub yav sawv ntxov los yog ua ntej yuav pw. Yuav kom hloov cov stoma hnab yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tsis rub daim tawv nqaij, tshem tawm cov siv ntaus ntawv thiab, qhwv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thiab muab pov tseg. Tshem tawm remnants ntawm cov quav thiab ntxuav colostomy sov hau dej. Koj siv tau cov kua xab npum nrog antiseptic. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum kom huv si qhuav tawv nqaij thiab thov ib tug muab tshuaj txhuam los yog tshuaj pleev. Yardstick mus ntsuas qhov yuav tsum tau loj thiab ntug stoma qhib nyob rau hauv lub ileostomy mus xws li ib qhov kawg hais tias nws kiag li tau txais thiab tuav qhov colostomy. Yog hais tias koj siv nplaum colostomy hnab, nws yuav tsum tau mus ua ke lub stoma qhov uas muaj ib lub qhov stoma hnab, nyem nws ib tug me ntsis kov cov tawv nqaij. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias yog tsis muaj slack. Lub retainer li yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub kaw txoj hauj lwm.

hom ileostomy

Muaj ib lub-tivthaiv thiab ob-tivthaiv colostomy hnab. Cov yav tas muaj cov nplaum phaj thiab ostomy hnab uas sib thooj, los ntawm ib tug flange. Txawm li cas los, lawv cov disadvantage yog hais tias nws tej zaum yuav khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Yog li ntawd, thaum uas siv cov phaj thiaj yuav laug rau 3-4 hnub, thiab tsuas yog hloov lub hnab. Unstick phaj ua ntej koj xav tau thaum tsis xis nyob no tshwm sim: khaus thiab burning los yog hnyav paug. Conveniently, cov hnab ntim muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb lim uas eliminates tus ntxhiab thiab tshaj cua. Ib-tivthaiv yuav tsum tau hloov tom qab 6-8 teev, tsuas yog lub hnab, lub phaj yog hloov thaum uas siv cov bicomponent tib yam - 2 lub sij hawm ib lub lim tiam.

Cov kev cai raws ileostomy

Txhua incontinence hnab muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb cov qauv rau kev ntsuas ntawm lub stoma qhib. Yog hais tias qhov no kab yog tsis tam sim no, koj yuav tau siv ib pob tshab zaj duab xis, uas yuav tsum tau yuam rau ntawm lub qhov ncauj thiab txiav ib ncig ntawm lub ntug ntawm lub kov, ces txiav nws nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis qhov, muab tso rau ntawm daim ntawv, qhia rau ntawm ntug ntawm lub oval thiab txiav ib lub qhov. Nyob rau hauv lub nplaum stoma hnab txiav phaj qhov 2-3 hli loj tshaj li qhov loj ntawm lub qhov ncauj. Nws yog tsim nyog los muab smoothing taw tom qab ib tug me ntsis sov thiab tshem tawm cov kev tiv thaiv zaj duab xis los ntawm lub hauv qab mus rau saum latch tau los pab txhawb cov ntxiv ntsoos ntsoos.

Yog hais tias Colostomy hnab yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug kua hnab, nws yuav tsum tau emptied tom qab lub hnab uas muaj rau ib-feem peb. Qhov no yuav ua tau ntau tshaj qhov mus tso quav tso, qhib lub ntws qhov, ces yaug thiab qhuav quav hnab. Tom qab cov kev kho mob, tsis txhob hnov qab mus kaw hauv qhov dej qhov.

kev tu tawv nqaij

Cov tawv nqaij yog raug mus li lawm colostomy voos. Yog li ntawd nws yog tsim nyog los tu kom zoo rau nws los mus tiv thaiv mob thiab raug mob. Rau cov kev kho mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, muaj ob peb yam kev zoo kev npaj uas nws lub ntsiab lub hom phiaj - los tiv thaiv cov tawv nqaij los ntawm kev txhoj puab heev kev ua nplaum puag phaj stoma hnab thiab quav.

Rau tsevneeg phaj siv muab tshuaj txhuam "Koloplast" nrog ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm dej cawv. Nws tsis chim siab txawm lub kub lug thiab scarred daim tawv nqaij thiab ua rau kom zoo dua kho stoma hnab.

Clear daim tawv nqaij tom qab tshwv stoma hnab yuav muab tshuaj txhuam "caum" uas yog siv rau ib tug noj qab nyob zoo thiab me ntsis puas daim tawv nqaij. Nws tsuas tsis ntxuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij los ntawm cov quav, hnoos qeev thiab tshuaj-nplaum, tab sis nws tsis qhuav thiab muaj antiseptic thaj.

Zoo neeg tawm tswv yim tau txais kev tiv thaiv zaj duab xis "thib ob daim tawv nqaij". Nws yog siv ua ntej kev kho stoma hnab. Tsim ib tug tiv thaiv txheej, nws tiv thaiv cov tawv nqaij los ntawm voos txhoj puab heev cov xov xwm thiab tom ntej o thiab tso cai rau nws ua pa.

Khoom noj kom zoo rau cov neeg mob nrog colostomy

Tsis particular txwv nyob rau hauv txais tos ntawm ntau yam khoom. Txawm li cas los, nco ntsoov tias nws yog zoo dua kom tsis txhob zaub mov ua dilution ntawm quav thiab pab kom txo plab hnyuv kom: khob cij dawb, congee, . Tshuaj yej, cocoa, ib co txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub, thiab lwm yam Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tswj tau kom txhob tsw los ntawm ib tug colostomy yuav tsum tsis txhob ua phem rau cov dos, qej, haus dej cawv , boiled qe. Khoom noj khoom haus yuav tsum tau noj heev thiab nyob rau hauv me me. Tom qab lub lag luam, yuav tsum maj mam nthuav cov kev noj haus thiab hloov mus rau li qub noj cov zaub mov.