Noj qab haus huvCov kab mob thiab mob

Congenital Hypothyroidism: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Hypofunction ntawm thyroid (hypothyroidism) yog ib tug kab mob ntawm lub cev, uas ua los ntawm tsis txaus secretion ntawm lub qog caj pas los yog tiav tas ntawm nws cov hauj lwm.

Ib me ntsis txog cov thyroid caj pas

Cov thyroid caj pas yog nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej cheeb tsam ntawm lub suab. Lub ntsiab muaj nuj nqi ntawm lub prostate - zus tau tej cov tshuaj hormones, uas yog tswj los ntawm lub endocrine system, nyob rau hauv lem, cov tshuaj hormones lwm cov qog - lub hypothalamus thiab lub pituitary caj pas.

Peb muaj peb thyroid hormones: thyroxine, triiodothyronine thiab calcitonin. Cov tshuaj hormones thyroxine thiab triiodothyronine yog stimulants ntawm kev loj hlob, kev puas hlwb txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev ua si ntawm cov hlab plawv thiab digestive systems, regulating metabolism thiab kev ua me nyuam functions. Calcitonin yog lub luag hauj lwm rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm calcium nyob rau hauv cov ntshav, uas tswj kev tsim kho ntawm cov pob txha. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb cov ntaub ntawv uas rau lub tsev nqaij thiab hlab ntsha hlwb.

Congenital Hypothyroidism tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov poj niam ntau dua caug, thiab muaj ib tug gradual txaus. Vim inexpressive tej yam tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob thaum xub thawj pom raws li ib tug rau txim ntawm qaug zog, cev xeeb tub los yog lwm yam kab mob, li ntawd, hypothyroidism yog heev yooj yim mus txheeb xyuas.

Cov tsos mob thiab hom ntawm tus kab mob

Hypofunction ntawm lub qog caj pas, cov tsos mob ntawm uas nyob ntawm seb tus duab ntawm lub flow, yog ntawm ob hom:

- myxedema (hypothyroidism nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus) yog ib tug loj heev hauv daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob no. Nrog los ntawm ib tug deceleration thiab ib tug txo ntawm lub cev thiab kev puas hlwb zog ntawm tus kab mob los ntawm kev txo lub metabolism, txheej dej txuam nyob rau hauv lub subcutaneous txheej.

Myxedema nrog o lub ntsej muag, o ntawm lub nqua. Cov kev mob ntawm tus neeg mob deteriorates markedly. Muaj yog ib tug nkag siab ntawm qaug zog, nkees, kev hloov ntawm lub ntsej muag kab zauv, qhov hnyav nce tshwm sim. Cov tawv nqaij qhuav, daj ntseg thiab coarsened. Cov plaub hau ntog tawm, ua faded thiab nkig. Nws lowers lub cev kub, lub plawv dhia slows tshwm sim ib tug abnormality nyob rau hauv lub tsev me nyuam system (lub gonads hypofunction);

- cretinism (hypothyroidism nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam) - ib tug congenital kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm tsis txaus secretion ntawm lub prostate lag luam, nrog los ntawm ib tug ntse ncua nyob rau hauv kev puas hlwb thiab lub cev txoj kev loj hlob. Yeej, nws yog muab sau rau cov me nyuam yug los rau niam nrog tus kab mob no goitre, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev ua txhaum cai los yog underdevelopment ntawm lub qog caj pas nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm hypofunction thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub.

Cretinism nrog ceev ceev qaug zog ntawm tus neeg mob, ib tug ib txwm mus yuav nyhav dhau heev lawm, poob qab los noj mov, apathy, nkees, loj ua txhaum ntawm kev sib deev thiab kev puas hlwb txoj kev loj hlob, nkig tes thiab cov plaub hau.

mob ntawm hypothyroidism

Lub xub ntiag ntawm tus kab mob no tej zaum yuav tsis yog vim muaj cov muaj ntawm ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob. Congenital Hypothyroidism txiav txim tsuas yog thaum saib ib txhij ob peb cim ntawm tus kab mob. Rau ib daim ntawv qhia txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kab mob yog muab cov nram qab no kev ntsuam xyuas thiab kuaj:

- Ib tug ntshav kuaj rau hemoglobin, cholesterol, qab zib. Nyob rau hauv hypothyroidism tau ib tug nco nyob rau hauv hemoglobin ntau ntau, muaj zog roj cholesterol thiab ntshav qab zib;

- kuaj rau theem ntawm cov tshuaj hormones thyroxine thiab triiodothyronine;

- Daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas nyob rau theem ntawm kev hloov nyob rau hauv cov thyroid caj pas;

- kev tshawb fawb zog los ultrasound.

kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob no

Congenital Hypothyroidism yog tsuas yog kho los ntawm sau tus cov tshuaj hormones thyroxine thiab triiodothyronine. No txoj kev kho kom muab cov tshuaj - analogues uas ploj lawm cov tshuaj hormones thiab kev siv cov iodine-muaj cov neeg ua hauj. Kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob yog heev ntev, thiab nws cov hauj lwm zoo nyob ntawm seb kev kho mob yog chiv ntawm tej theem.

Kev tiv thaiv hypothyroidism

Kev tiv thaiv ntawm hypothyroidism cov thyroid caj pas yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub nce nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj iodine-muaj cov khoom: seaweed, nqaij ntses nyoo, hiav txwv ntsev, seaweed thiab lwm tus, raws li zoo raws li lub sij hawm teem tseg ntawm iodine npaj.

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