Consonants nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lus

Lavxias teb sab - ib tug ancient, complex, tab sis tsis tshua zoo nkauj thiab melodious lus. Ib tug yuav tsum muaj nam nyob rau ntawd yog cov tsiaj ntawv consonants thiab niam nplua nuj thiab tso cai rau kom npaj tej thaum lawv tseem zvukoform.

Tus me tshaj thiab indivisible hais, uas yuav ua tau yooj yim mus hais thiab hnov nws yog lub suab. Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thiab lub qhov ncauj daim ntawv thiab yog npaj tsim qhov sib txawv nyob rau hauv cov lus thiab cov morphemes. Tsis muaj ib yam ntawm cov hais nws yuav tsis yog ib tug "neeg txom nyem", tab sis unpronounceable.

Nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus muaj peb caug-rau consonants thiab rau niam. Xws li ib tug teeb meem no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub siab lub ntsiab nta slovosostavlyayuschey sij hawm raws li tau pom zoo softness ntawm suab yuav tsis tau denoted los ntawm tsab ntawv lag ntseg, tiam sis tsuas yog hu los yog muag kos npe rau.

Peb yuav hais cov consonants tsuas yog txoj kev ntawm huab cua khiav rhuav txhua tshwm uas rau sab di ncauj los sis tus nplaig raws li lawv txoj kev, los yog thaum lawv hauj lwm ua ke nrog lub Upper di ncauj, cov hniav los yog huab cua.

Thaum lub sij hawm kov yeej slits los yog huab cua khiav nrov daim ntawv cog lus yog tsim, uas yog lub ntsiab tivthaiv suab: compound tshwm sim nyob rau hauv suab nrov thiab ringing laus, thiab nws yog ib tug neeg lag ntseg lawv lub ntsiab tivthaiv. Yog li ntawd, consonants thiab yog muab faib rau lub hauv paus ntawm "sonority-lag ntseg."

Voiced consonants txhaj tsuas muaj suab nrov thiab lub suab. Cov muaj xws li: [b] [p], [b], [n] [i] [m], [d] [l], [s], lawv mos mos officers, thiab [D '] thiab [x]. Thaum lub sij hawm lawv hais cov ndlwg ntawm huab cua uas kis los ntawm tus teeb meem lawm thiab co lub vocal cords.

Cov hais cov neeg lag ntseg consonants lub vocal cords yog kiag li so. Lawv cov lus hais tsis muaj lub suab thiab txhaj tsuas muaj suab nrov. Lag ntseg yog: [x], [k] [f] [n] [m], [c] thiab cov neeg coj mos suab thiab [w '] thiab [m] [n] thiab [h' ].

Nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm "hardness-softness" consonants yog ib tug thiab tsuas yog lub ntsiab sib txawv, uas yog qhov chaw ntawm cov lus. Nws mus lawm tom ntej ib tug me ntsis mos mos nyob rau hauv lub hais suab, thiab hauv nruab nrab ib feem ntawm nws yog tsa rau lub ntuj. Thaum pronouncing khoom feem ntau ntawm nws mus rov qab.

Los ntawm 'hardness-softness "suab daim ntawv 15 officers. Khoom unpaired - [c], [w], [x] thiab [D '], [u'] thiab [B] - mos consonants. Lwm tus - [w] thiab [u '] - tsis muaj ib tug khub, vim txawv kev xws li "hardness-softness" thiab "brevity thiab longitude."

Consonants, uas yog tsim nyob rau thaum lub sij hawm kaw ntawm tus kabmob ntawm kev hais lus thiab los ntawm cov huab cua moj tej tawg ntawm ceev ceev lawv qhib, yog occlusive. Cov no yog xam tias yog [n] [k], [b], [d] [g] [m].

Occlusive-sib txuas lus suab [n] [m] thiab [L] yog li ntawd, hu ua vim hais tias lub ntsis ntawm tus nplaig nrees koom lub sab sauv lub puab tsaig, tab sis cov kis tsim ntawm nws cov ntug thiab cov sab hniav, thiab whereby cov huab cua escapes. Thaum tsim nqaim qhib li ib tug txoj kab txiav nyob rau hauv lub hais ntawm lub suab, lub consonants yog hu ua slotted. Cov no yog cov raws li nram no: [w], [v], [ib tug], [x], [x], [f] thiab [s].

Kom nkag siab txog ntawm lub suab daim ntawv thiab muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas lawv nyob rau hauv lus - qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb feem ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab lus. Leej twg "muaj hwj chim" tshaj lub cim-consonants, uas yog yooj yim muab ntxiv cov ntaub ntawv kawm.