Cov kev kawm - ib tug me me lub neej

Cov kev kawm - ib tug ua hauj lwm uas koom rau lub kos duab ntawm lub ua yeeb yam. Nws yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub ua txoj los yog theatrical theem zajlus. Nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev loj hlob yog muab kev koom tes: directors, lam, artist thiab composer. Lo lus los ntawm cov Latin spectacle spectaculum, uas txhais tau tias pom.

ua yeeb yam

Tus theatre yog txhais los ntawm Greek raws li ib qho chaw rau tsom iav. Qhov no yog qhov twg cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov kos duab los ntawm lub lam nyob rau theem ntawm kev txiav txim pauv mus rau cov neeg tuaj saib tus cwj pwm txawv, kev xav thiab kev xav ntawm tus neeg sau cov lus.

Theatre ntawm ntau ntau yam

Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm ua yeeb yam:

• Tus neeg dhia tes - ib yam ntawm cov dramatics uas yog inextricably txuas, thiab seev cev suab paj nruag. Lub hauv paus yuav pw artistic los yog suab paj nruas ua hauj lwm, tab sis muaj plotless daim ntawv qhia.
• Puppet Theatre. Lam ntawm no yog cov puppets, tswj los ntawm cov neeg. Lub productions yog raws li nyob rau hauv ib tug fairy taleas. Puppet qhia - nws yog kev lom zem rau cov me nyuam.
• Suab paj nruas los yog suab paj nruas comedy. Ntawm no nruj nreem intertwined zaj nkauj, suab paj nruag, dialogues, seev cev. Cov tsab ntawv ntawm cov kev ua si feem ntau yog dawb.
• Opera. Nws muaj lub tswv yim zoo thiab ua txoj daim ntawv. Qhov no ua tau zoo yog yeej los ntawm cov hu nkauj.
• Operetta - zoo tib yam li cov Opera. Nws muaj ib tug comic zaj dab neeg thiab yog ib tug nrov teeb cim.
• Ua txuj muab - ib tug zoo saib saib tsis muaj lo lus. Cov zajlus los yog zaj dab neeg yog kis tau los ntawm lub ntsej muag kab zauv thiab gestures.
• Cov yeeb yam ntawm tus absurd. Cov zajlus yog lub Piling li ntawm cov lus tseeb, unconnected ua, cwj pwm txawv, lub neej thiab cov lus.
• Txoj kev ua yeeb yam. Nws ua yog muaj nyob rau nraum zoov. Txoj kev ua tau zoo - ib daim ntawv qhia nyob rau hauv uas lam ua si qhov scene tsis muaj.

lwm yam ua yeeb yam

Theatrical nrug (plays) raug muab faib ua lwm yam:

• Vaudeville - ib tug comedy nrog dancing thiab hu nkauj.
• Drama - staged, zaj dab neeg yog ua nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm ib tus neeg tiag tiag. Cov lwm teeb meem ntawm cov protagonist thiab zej zog.
• Comedy - qhov ntxeev sab ntawm cov ua yeeb yam. Nws yog npaj los ua kev lom zem ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm ib tug neeg cov neeg los yog ib tug neeg thiab zej zog.
• Tsis tham lus - ib tug txaus luag ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm kev ua tau zoo. Nws muaj me me sketches thiab kev lom zem destinations.
• Paub tsis meej - ib tug ncha ntawm medieval kev cai dab qhuas ua yeeb yam. Ua yeeb yam no muaj nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab square. Lawv alternated interlude thiab kev cai dab qhuas scenes.
• Melodramadramatichesky kev kawm - qhov kev nthuav qhia nrog ib tug mob tej teeb meem thiab intrigue.
• Monodrama. Nws plays tsuas yog ib actor. Tib yam li ua yeeb yam.
• Morality yog instructive xwm spectacle. Ib tug ntse zoo ntawm virtues thiab vices.

studio Theatre

Tsev ua yeeb yam Studio - ib tug uas tsis yog-profit pib xyaum ua kev kee. Lawv feem ntau yog tshwm sim nyob rau hauv me me zos. Qhov twg yog tsis muaj kev ua yeeb yam. Studio ua yeeb yam nquag tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab universities. Muaj coj mus muag studio ua yeeb yam rau cov neeg laus. Ntawm no, cov neeg no qhia tau ntau liberated, muab lub suab thiab hais lus.

Ib qho ntawm feem nto moo ua yeeb yam studios yog Stanislavsky ua yeeb yam qws. Tom qab ib tug thaum nws loj hlob mus rau hauv lub Moscow Art Theatre. Performance studio ua yeeb yam ntawm tus poj actor thiab cov thawj coj tsis yog ua tsis tau zoo rau kev productions.