Yuav ua li cas hais tias cov khoom "yawning Heights" Alexander Zinoviev?

Lub keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv tuas ntau yam zoo piv txwv ntawm cov kos duab, daim ntawv sau nyob rau hauv txawv lwm yam. Txawm li cas los, lub xyoo pua 20th feem ntau siab tseem ceeb rau qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau rau ib tug tshiab tshiab, combines ob realism thiab fantasy thiab satire, thiab xa mus rau philosophy thiab Sociology. Cov feem ntau tag tag nrho cov embodied nyob rau hauv tus tshiab "Tus yawning Heights," tus sau ntawm uas yog tus Soviet paub txog thiab sociologist Alexander Zinoviev.

Cov zaj dab neeg ntawm phau ntawv nyob rau hauv luam

Zinoviev phau ntawv twb xub luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1976 nyob rau hauv Switzerland. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, nws yog tus sau txawm tias disgraced, tab sis ib tug muaj koob Soviet zaum, sociologist thiab philosopher, tus kws kho mob ntawm sciences, cov xibfwb.

Cov phau ntawv "Lub yawning Heights" tau tshwm sim los ib tug pej xeem outcry nyob rau hauv Western teb chaws, thiab nyob rau hauv lub USSR. Thiab yog hais tias lub West pom nyob rau hauv nws ib tug ntse thiab satirical thuam ntawm Soviet lub neej, thiab cov phau ntawv raws li ib tug tag nrho mus coj ib tug zoo, ces nws cov ntawv nyob rau hauv lub USSR twb ntshai li treason, yuam A. Zinoviev tawm hauv lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv exile.

Alexander Zinoviev, "yawning Heights". Ntsiab lus khoom

Lub chaw ua hauj lwm qhia zaj dab neeg ntawm lub nroog thiab nws cov inhabitants Ibanske. Thiab qhov kev piav qhia ntawm tus sau thiab nco heev tav laus prose N. V. Gogolya thiab KUV Saltykov-Shchedrin. "Yawning Heights" nyob rau hauv kev ua hauj lwm nthuav. Qhov no dystopia, thiab ntse kev satire thiab cov tshiab sociological tshiab nyob rau hauv uas sau-paub txog art txoj kev pib ua nws scientific theories.

Tus sau muaj ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov ua cim hom nws lub contemporaries. Qhov no thiab ua hauj lwm yog npaj rau txhua yam qias neeg tricks mus cuag lawv cov hom phiaj, nkaum qab lub noble lus hais tias ntawm lub tsev communism, nws yog cov neeg los ntawm cov intelligentsia, ib txhia ntawm cov neeg uas npau suav ntawm Western qhov tseem ceeb, thiab ib sab yog candid talkers.

Nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm muaj yog tsis muaj tseeb zaj dabneeg, tus tshiab muaj pes tsawg leeg yog raug rau cov kev cai ntawm logic ntawm philosophical nug.

Yuav ua li cas yog vim li cas kev sau ntawv rau hauv phau ntawv?

Muaj ntau cov phau ntawv tau sau thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej ntev Aleksandr Zinovev, "yawning Heights" yog hais txog ib tug ntawm cov landmark ntawm nws tsim yaam tshab.

Yog vim li cas kev sau ntawv hauv phau ntawv no sau ntau heev. Thawj Zinoviev raws li ib tug conscientious kev paub txog yuav pab tsis tau, tab sis pom tias cov nplog liab slogans txog lub imminent yeej ntawm socialism thiab kev tsim kho ntawm ib tug kiag li tshiab nom tswv system nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb yog cov nyob deb los yog pom tau hais. Nws pom tus neeg txhaum ntawm cov haiv neeg nyob rau hauv uas nws nyob, yog tsis ntshai sau tab txog nws.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, xws kev qhia txoj hauj lwm tsis nyiam ntau yam ntawm nws lub contemporaries, uas thawm xyoo ua cov txiv neej ntawm kev kawm los yog tsoom fwv ua hauj lwm, nrhiav pawg kom tau los ntawm cov uas twb muaj lawm kev txiav txim ntawm tej yam thiab lub uas twb muaj lawm kev qauv lawv cov kev pab cuam.

Cov "opportunists" thiab xwm li nrog tag nrho cov quab yuam ntawm nws tej txuj ci nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm tus neeg sau ntawm "Lub yawning Heights". Zinoviev txawm nyob rau hauv no nws thawj tshiab thiab tau pom hais tias nws lub hwj chim ntawm nws erudition thiab scientific twv ua ntej ntawm yav tom ntej kev sib raug zoo cov txheej xwm.

Muaj ntau ntawm nws lub contemporaries pom nyob rau hauv lub tshiab ntawm cov txawj sau ntawv xwb dystopia thiab raug lead lom communism, li ntawd, tus sau thiab ranked li tus xov tooj ntawm dissidents, thiab Zinoviev yog deb ntawm uas voj voog.

Ib tug nkag siab txog ntawm tus tshiab hnub no

Niaj hnub no, cov khoom ntawm "Lub yawning Heights" sawv tawm ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv. Nws yog ib, nyob rau hauv essence, cov socio-philosophical tshiab.

Niaj hnub nimno cov txawj nyeem ntawv yog tsis ib txwm txaus siab yuav coj ib phau ntawv tawm rau hauv lub txee "yawning Heights". Qhov no yog vim lub complexity thiab suab ntawm cov txawj sau ntawv, thiab mus rau lub fact tias ib feem ntawm cov kev muaj tiag ntawm uas nws sau, twb poob lawm.

Txawm li cas los, qhov no dab neeg yog ib tug milestone nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim biography ntawm tus kws, thiaj li tsis muaj ceev faj saib xyuas yuav tsis to taub lub philosophical thiab kev tswvyim ntawm Zinoviev raws li ib tug paub txog.

Los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau hauv lub xeem xyoo lawm ntawm nws lub neej rau tus neeg sau tau muab nws lub xim rau cov kawm capitalist ntiaj teb no, thiab xaus lus tias ntiaj teb no capitalism, uas yuav nrhiav kev los kav lub ntiaj teb no tom qab kev tuag ntawm lub Soviet Union, yuav tau ib tug zoo kev phem rau tib neeg.

Muaj ntau siab tawv tswv yim qhia los ntawm tus sau nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv "Lub yawning Heights". Zinoviev yog yeej ib txwm siab tawv, thiab nws yog ib tug tsov ua rog, thiab kev tsim txom ntawm lug txhawb cov miv, thiab sib cais los ntawm lub teb, nws muaj tsis muaj dab tsi yuav ntshai nyob rau hauv lub neej.

Niaj hnub no, yog li ntawd, journalism thiab artistic hauj lwm ntawm A. Zinoviev yam dua puas tau. Thiab nws tsis yog hais txog cov "yawning Heights" tshiab, xyuas uas ib txwm muaj tau ntau, peb yuav sib tham txog tag nrho cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm Lavxias teb sab philosopher thiab visionary Aleksandra Aleksandrovicha Zinoveva.