Cov Kev Kuaj Zis tsom xam: deciphering thiab kev npaj

Feem ntau, tej yam yooj yim, tab sis tuav txoj kev tshawb no yog tus tsom xam ntawm cov zis. Deciphering nws - ib tug ua hauj lwm uas yuav tsum tau kev paub. Txawm li cas los, yog hais tias nws yog ua li cas kom raug, nws yuav muab ib lub tswv yim tsis tau tsuas yog hais txog lub xeev ntawm cov urinary system, tab sis kuj tseem kab mob.

Niaj hnub no dhau ib tso zis kuaj no yog pom zoo rau tag nrho cov neeg uas nrhiav kev kho mob. Nws tsis yog dab tsi lawv tsis txaus siab thiab presumptive mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj kev tshawb no yuav tsum tau nqa tawm thaum lub sij hawm tiv thaiv xeem, tom qab kis kab mob, yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug urinary hloov khoom nruab nrog pathologies.

Lub fact tias muaj ntau txaus ntshai cov kab mob yuav tsum asymptomatic, xws li glomerulonephritis. Feem ntau lawv yuav tsum tau xav tias tsuas yog kev txawv txav nyob rau hauv cov zis tsom xam. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav coj nws tsis tu ncua.

Cov kev tshawb fawb soj ntsuam yuav tsum muaj tseeb, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov kev cai ntawm sau, tsheb thauj mus los thiab cia ntawm cov zis. Ua ntej, koj yuav tau mus yuav ib tug muag tshuaj muaj menyuam tsis taus thawv, uas yog tshwj xeeb uas muab rau lub hom phiaj no. Nyob rau hauv nws thaum sawv ntxov tom qab siv chav dej genitals mus sau cov zis. Cov uas ua cov ntaub ntawv uas twb xa mus rau lub chaw kuaj tsis pub dhau ib teev.

Feem ntau cov no npaj nyob rau tib hnub. Txawm hais tias nws yuav siv sij hawm ob peb teev kom tiav qhov ntsuam. Nyob rau hauv ib co chaw soj nstuam, vim nws surcharge ua sai sai. Tom ntej no, seev suab ntawm urinalysis yuav tsum tau ua zoo thiab txawj kws kho mob urologist thiab xav tias lub raum pathology - Nephrology.

Daim ntawv teev cov kev qhia hais tseg nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no yog nyob rau hauv lub lab, tab sis yeej nws yog raws li nram no (sau rau hauv yog cov norm):

• ntsev (tsis muaj);
• ketones (tsis muaj leej twg);
• Slime (tsis muaj leej twg);
• creatinine (tsis muaj);
• epithelium (unit);
• thooj voos kheej kheej (tsis muaj leej twg);
• erythrocytes (tib);
• nitrite (tsis muaj);
• leukocytes (6 mus rau n sp ..);
• qab zib (tsis muaj);
• protein (tsis muaj leej twg);
• kev nqus (1010-1027);
• cov tshuaj tiv thaiv (nruab nrab);
• transparency (full);
• xim (daj);
• ascorbic acid (tsis muaj);
• bilirubin (tsis muaj leej twg);
• urobilinogen (. sl zoo);
• cov kab mob, fungi, cab (tsis).

Yog hais tias tus neeg mob tau muab tso rau cov zis tsom, seev suab nws yuav siv sij hawm mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov tsis, raws li zoo raws li kev tsis txaus siab thiab lwm yam daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas cov ntaub ntawv. Kev mloog nyob rau hauv qhov mob ntawm inflammatory kab mob ntawm lub urinary system yuav tsum tau them mus rau lub protein, cov ntshav dawb, cov kab mob, ntshav liab, thiab transparency. Nws yog ib lub sib txawv ntawm tej cim no los ntawm cov cai ua urologist xav tias cystitis, urethritis, prostatitis, thiab / los yog pyelonephritis.

Lub ob lub raum thiab zais zis zis yog feem ntau menyuam tsis taus. Cov kab mob nyob rau hauv me me xov tooj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nws raws li nws kis tau los ntawm lub qhov zis. Txawm li cas los, Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub tsom lawv muaj ntau, nws yog tsim nyog los tes lawm qoob loo. Qhov no kev tshawb fawb yuav pab kom paub tias lawv thiab khaws cov tshuaj uas lawv yog sensitive.

Turbid zis yuav nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm leukocytes, cov kab mob, epithelial ntsev. Nov ntawm erythrocytes qhia hauv lub xub ntiag los ntshav, uas tej zaum yuav nyob rau hauv urolithiasis, hlav, inflammations. Lub xub ntiag ntawm nitrite yog ib tug kos npe rau ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm cov kab mob.

Cov tsos nyob rau hauv cov zis ntawm thooj voos kheej kheej qhia raum puas tsuaj. Feem ntau ua ke nrog lawv pom lawv epithelium thiab protein. Lub xub ntiag ntawm ntsev tej zaum yuav qhia urolithiasis. Lub xub ntiag ntawm leukocytes nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas nyob rau hauv loj nyiaj yog ib tug ntshiab hais txog ntawm o.

Yog hais tias bilirubin muaj xws li urinalysis, deciphering no tej zaum yuav lub tom ntej no - tus neeg mob yog tam sim no cholestasis, mob npuas paug, mob daj ntseg los yog kab kab mob siab. Cov theem ntawm urobilinogen nce nyob rau hauv cov hnyuv kab mob, lub siab puas.

Yog li ntawd, zis tsom, seev suab yog nqa tawm lub peev xwm kws muaj txuj, muaj peev xwm qhia rau ib tug ntau yam txog ib tug neeg mob noj qab haus huv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog yooj yim thiab pheej yig tshuaj ntsuam. Yog xav tau kev txhim khu kev qha tau, cov zis yuav tsum tau kom sau thiab thauj.