Cov kev siv ntawm lub ru tsev ntoo ntawm lub tsev: cev tus yam ntxwv thiab installation

Thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho ntawm tej lub tsev plays ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm truss system, uas yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo. Thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas los ntawm uas tsa lub tsev, nws tsis yog nyob ntawm seb dab tsi. Tej yam zoo li yog tsim rau txhua yam ntawm lub ru tsev. Ru tsev raws li ib tug tshwm sim tej zaum yuav muaj zoo, rau Piv txwv li nws tej zaum yuav pent, gambrel, ru tsev thiab thiaj li tawm - ib co embodiments. Qhov tsab xov xwm yuav saib dab tsi yog tus tsim ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm ib tug ntoo lub tsev, yuav sib tham txog nws theem pib hom thiab cov ntaub ntawv, lawv pros thiab cons.

Paub meej ntawm cov qauv

Nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev lub tsev raug xaiv ib tug yav tom ntej ncej puab. Nws yog los ntawm no daim duab nyob ntawm lub tsev truss ru tsev system nyob rau hauv ib tug ntoo lub tsev, lub complexity ntawm kev siv, cov khoom ntawm load.

Qhov kev xaiv ntawm daim ntawv

Thaum xaiv rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov nram qab no yuav tsum muaj yog:

1. Nag lossis daus, uas ntog nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam. Yog hais tias qhov no xov tooj muaj ib tug nqi siab tshaj plaws, ces ib tug ntoo lub tsev ru tsev siv yuav tsum siab ntawm ib tug loj lub. Yog hais tias ib tug me ntsis nyiaj ntawm nag lossis daus yog xaiv planar embodiment.
2. Hom ntawm vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm no ho muaj feem xyuam rau tus nqes hav ntawm lub-ru tsev. muaj ib tug tej yam nqi rau txhua yam ntawm lub ru tsev.

Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, cov neeg xav tsim ib ru tsev uas yuav haum lawv tus kheej nyiam. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, muab xam yog tau ib tug neeg loads nyob rau hauv tus ncej, uas yog xaiv raws li ib tug tej hom ntawm lub ru tsev.

Lub ntsiab ntau ntau yam

Cov kev siv ntawm ib tug ntoo lub tsev ru tsev yuav ua tau ntawm ob hom: ca thiab sloped. Tus thawj hom yog ntsia ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm kaum degrees. Txhua yam dua yuav raug xam tias yog soob. cov ntaub ntawv hom yuav muaj ntau daim, txhua tus uas muaj feem xyuam rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov txheej nyob rau hauv lem. Qhov yooj yim yog cov ca thiab dual hom. Tom ntej no, cia peb xav txog nyob rau hauv kom meej lawv txhua txhua tus.

pent

Qhov no yog qhov yooj yim tsim ntawm lub ru tsev ntoo. Nws yog ib tug nruab nrab kem, uas nws lub dav hlau yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub load-tau cov kabmob phab ntsa ntawm txawv heights ntawm cov qauv. Qhov no dlaim siv rau tsev neeg thiab cov kev tsim kho.

Gable

Ntawm cov zoo yam ntawm no hom yog muab cov nram qab no:

1. Yog hais tias lub installation yog muaj tseeb, lub insulating thaj chaw ntawm lub-ru tsev yuav tau tsa ceg.
2. Nrog kev tsim kho ntawm siab pitched ru tsev muaj chaw seem, uas tej zaum yuav siv tau raws li ib lub nthab.
3. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, cov daus tsis nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev thiab muab tshem tawm ntawm nws tus kheej. Vim hais tias ntawm no tsim yog tsis raug ntxiv kev nyuaj siab.
4. Gable ru tsev ntawm ib tug ntoo lub tsev, cov kev siv uas yog ib tug daim duab peb sab tsis khaws noo noo, uas yog ib teeb meem rau ntoo.
5. Gable ru tsev yog ntsia tau rau hauv xws li ib tug txoj kev uas cov ntoo phab ntsa pheej tsis tshua mus rainwater los yog melted daus dej. Qhov no feature ncua lub neej ntawm lub tsev.
6. Pheej yig kev kho.
7. Txhim kho lub Gable ru tsev tsis siv sij hawm ntau lub sij hawm thiab kev rau siab.

tiaj

Tus tsim ntawm lub tiaj ru tsev ntawm lub tsev ntoo tso cai rau koj mus thov nws rau qhov chaw ntawm lub teb chaws nyob qhov twg muaj ib tug tsis ntawm ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm nag lossis daus. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, cov tsev no yog ua nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb cheeb tsam.

Lub tiaj ru tsev yog zoo nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho mus rau lub ru tsev ntawm cov tuam tsev apartment. Cov creation ntawm xws li ib lub caij tsis yuav tsum tau loj kev nqis peev uas, vim hais tias lawv tsis xav tau los tsim kom tau ib tug loj heev truss system. Qhov no system muaj cov nram qab no hais:

• ntev ntoo pab;
• hydro, chav thiab tshav kub rwb thaiv tsev.

hipped

Ib tug feature ntawm no zoo yog lub xub ntiag ntawm ob du ntawm lub voos zoo, pov tseg nyob ze ntawm lub Gables. Cov lub qhov chaw yog hu ua lub duav. Tus ntaus ntawv truss ru tsev system nyob rau hauv ib tug ntoo lub tsev - nws yog theej nyuab, yog li nws installation yuav tsum tau tsis muaj tshwj xeeb kev txawj ntse. Nyob rau hauv sab qaum kev ib, yuav teem lub qhov rais.

poluvalmovaya

Qhov no qauv yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm ob tug lwm hom ru tsev: gambrel thiab Gable. Piv rau tus yav dhau los saib, nws muaj tus duab ntawm ib tug Trapezoid. Thaum lub sab saum toj, nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej, txheej txheem voos du. Koj yuav tau teem caij rau lub qhov rais los yog cais puab qhov zoo ntawm kev siv poluvalm.

Hip hip-ru tsev

Qhov no zoo ntawm nco lub qub tsev pheeb suab, uas muaj ib tug voos zoo. Hais sib thooj, nyob rau hauv ib tug sab sauv point. Sab ntawm koj lub ru tsev sib npaug zos rau tag nrho cov sab, thiab lub caj tsis muaj. Xws li ib tug tsim, feem ntau siv rau lub los yog square tsev. Nws tiv nag lossis daus thiab muaj zog gusts ntawm cua.

Mnogoschiptsovaya

Cov txawv lwm nta ntawm no hom yog cov muaj ib tug plurality ntawm indents, lub tav thiab skates. Nws yog tsim los rau cov tshwj xeeb yog coj mus tsev. Installation ntawm xws li ib tug qauv yog heev, uas yuav tsum tau tej yam kev txawj ntse, li ntawd, nws yog zoo dua rau haj yam tso siab ua hauj lwm rau cov tub txawg.

Cov kev siv ntawm ib tug mansard ru tsev ntawm lub tsev ntoo

Nyob rau hauv lwm txoj kev, qhov no system yog hu ua ib tug tawg kab. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm ib yam lub, uas yog siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub nthab. Vim qhov lov, uas yog nyob rau ntawm ces kaum ntawm qaij, saum nthab yuav tsim ib tug ntxiv chav tsev. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub-ru tsev yuav tau ua rau tej me me qhov rais.

Dome

Qhov no hom yog heev tsis tshua muaj. Nws muaj ib tug conical zoo thiab tsis muaj ib yam ces kaum thiab margins. Qhov no daim ntawv yog siv raws li nyias muaj nyias ib lub ntsiab nyob rau hauv me me vaj tse, piv txwv li nyob rau hauv lub Arbor. Thaum txhim kho ib puag ncig ru tsev rau ib tug loj tsev siv ib tug ntau lub sij hawm thiab kev rau siab, thiab txawm tus txheej txheem yog heev kim.

ua ke

Qhov no hom muaj tshaj txoj qauv ntawm tag nrho cov saum toj no, raws li nws combines ob peb hom. Nws yog teem rau lub tsev ib tug loj, qhov chaw uas muaj ib tug gazebo, balconies thiab thiaj li nyob. D. Nws yog ua tau rau nruab rau hauv lub qhov rais ntawm ob leeg me me thiab cov loj loj ntau thiab tsawg pab. Xws li ib tug kev kho ntawm ib tug ntoo lub tsev yog heev kim, thiab installation tsis muaj tus kws tsis yooj yim sua.

Lub ntsiab ntawm ib tug ntoo lub tsev ru tsev

Lub ntsiab ntsiab ntawm tej ru tsev muaj xws li rafter system crate thiab mauerlat. Tseem muaj ntxiv hais, xws li racks, txhawb, beams thiab thiaj li nyob. D. Cov no yog cov fasteners thiab yog lub luag hauj lwm rau lub zog ntawm cov tag nrho cov qauv raws li ib tug tag nrho. Sib tham txog txhua yooj yim caij.

mauerlat

Nws yog ib tug ntoo beam, uas yog siv raws li ib tug thawj fastening caij rau ru tsev system. Nyob ze ntawm lub load-tau cov kabmob phab ntsa los ntawm tag nrho cov sab. Kaum mauerlat sib thooj, los ntawm txoj kev ntawm cov ntoo kab teeb, nkhaus thiab bolts. Squares yog teem rau ntawm ib nrab-section. Mauerlat mounted rau lub load-tau cov kabmob phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev, los yog es, nyob rau hauv thauj tog rau nkoj. Nws yog khi nrog clamps los yog hlua. Ces, ib tug waterproofing. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, nws yog los ntawm khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas, tab sis nws yog tej zaum yuav siv lwm cov ntaub ntawv uas.

truss system

Lub hauv paus ntawm tej ru tsev yog ib tug truss system. Tag nrho nws cov Cheebtsam, loj thiab zoo ncaj qha kev cob cog rua nrog lub neej yav tom ntej qauv. Kev mloog yog them rau qhov tseeb qhov chaw ntawm kev coj tus kheej cov phab ntsa thiab ncej. Raws li lawv yuav ua tau ntoo kab teeb ntawm ntau ntau thiab tsawg thiab lengths. Nws yuav siv thiab lwm yam khoom.

Nws muaj ob hom ntawm ru tsev system: fawm kib thiab dai. Tus thawj hom system muaj ntoo txhawb beams, uas yuav tsum tau ntsia tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub txhawb cov phab ntsa, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub partitions. Dai tsim yog tseem nyob rau hauv lub load-tau cov kabmob phab ntsa, tab sis tsis zoo li yav dhau los saib yog tsis raws li cov kev faib. Yuav kom faib lub load ntawm txoj kev txhawb zog no yog ua los jumpers. Lawv yog tsau nyob rau hauv lub xaus. Yog li, lub siab tsis txais ib daim ib feem ntawm cov phab ntsa, thiab siv nyob rau hauv feem ntau.

Yuav kom to taub qhov no qhov teeb meem, cia peb xav txog ib tug yooj yim Gable ru tsev. Tus ntaus ntawv ntawm lub ru tsev ntoo ntawm lub tsev, namely, truss system, nyob ntawm qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov phab ntsa. Muaj ib co kev xaiv:

1. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm tus kabmob phab ntsa tsawg kawg yog 6 meters. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, truss system yog ntsia tau rau tag nrho cov cheeb tsam mauerlat. Qhov no tsim yog pom tias yuav muaj zog heev, ces nws yuav mas tej vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas.

2. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm tus kabmob phab ntsa nyob rau hauv lub chav 6 mus rau 8 meters. Txawm li cas los, ob peb ru tsev systems sib thooj, los ntawm txoj kev bolts.

3. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm tus kabmob phab ntsa yog hom twg los ntawm 8 rau 12 meters. Qhov no truss system nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. Ntoo beams yog mounted rau lub muab faib, thiab tsuas yog ib tug xws li lub caij. Nws tshwm sim hais tias qhov kev ncua deb yog 16 meters. Ces teem ib co ntawm cov kev txhawb zog.

Yog hais tias lub tsev yog tsis muaj internal load-tau cov kabmob phab ntsa, qhov kev ncua deb yog loj, nws yog ib qho zoo siv ib yam ntawm cov dai rafters. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus tsim yuav tsum los ntawm cov ceev ceev, thiab nws, nyob rau hauv lem, mauerlat. Zawm yuav tsum khoom. Yog hais tias qhov no yog tsis tau, nws yuav nplua folding.

Chiv, ua hauj lwm yeej ib txwm muab cov rafters rau hauv cov huab point ntawm cov phab ntsa. Nws yog nyob ntawm lawv tus duab ntawm lub-ru tsev. Mounting ntawm rafters rwb thaiv tsev nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv.

Yuav ua li cas yog qhov tseem ceeb crates?

Crate yog ib qho tseem ceeb losis tswvyim dabtsi caij nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev. Yog hais tias nws yog tua los ntawm ib tug mos mos cov ntaub ntawv uas, cov crate yuav khoom. Raws li nws yuav ua tau ib tug ntoo veneer. Rau ib tug ntau check thiab robust vov tsev purlin xaiv nrog ib tug yov ntawm 50 cm. Lub zog thiab cov tsos ntawm lub ru tsev nyob rau hauv lub hom vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas.

ntaub ntawv

Tus ntaus ntawv ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev ntoo yuav varied. Muaj ntau ntau hom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Cov lawv paub qhov txawv cov nram qab no:

• yob;
• bitumen;
• tej hub thiab hlau vuas;
• slate;
• ondulin.

Rau me me tej vaj tse thiab Siv feem ntau yog xaiv khaub-ncaws nyias vov tsev, e.g., ondulin, corrugated thiab hlau. Installation ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis siv sij hawm ntau lub sij hawm thiab kev rau siab. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lawv tsis tshua muaj nqi tau attracted ntau thiab ntau cov neeg. Ondulin nqi los ntawm 250 rubles ib daim ntawv ntawm hlau - 300 rubles, corrugated - 200 rubles. Nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam ntau ntau yam ntawm ob leeg txawv teb chaws thiab domestic hom. Txhua cov ntaub ntawv uas nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv, thiab zoo li cov yam ntxwv.

Rau loj multi-storey vaj tse siv ib tug ntau haib thiab hnyav vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas, xws li tej hub pobzeb. Nws ua lag luam tus nqi mus txog rau 400 rubles ib page, nws yuav tau siv sijhawm ntxiv rau nws cov installation. Xws li ib tug ru tsev yuav tiv tau tej atmospheric los nag, lub load tsub kom lub suab rwb thaiv tsev zog.

Dog dig vaj tse yuav siv tau nqi ntaub ntawv xws li vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas, tus nqi ntawm uas yog 100 rubles ib yob. Ua ntej koj yuav ua lub ru tsev installation, peb yuav tsum muab tso rau ib tug rhaub.

Yog xav paub ntxiv,

Tag nrho cov ntsiab ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb mloog. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov xyuam xim rau lub xeev ntawm cov cav ntoo, namely tej nta:

• Ntoo beam yuav tsum tau tej yam ntuj tso dej.
• Tej pawg yog qhuav nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb chamber.
• Glued ntoo ntsiab yuav tsum muaj ib tug dej cov ntsiab lus ntawm 2-3%.

Thaum tsim tsev ntoo ru tsev yuav tsum raug xam tias yog ib qho taw qhia xws li shrinkage.
Yog hais tias koj tsis txhob cia ib qhov muag nyob rau hauv no feature, koj yuav feem ntau muaj los kho lub-ru tsev.

Rafter system kuj yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb kev kho mob. Thaum nws yog xaiv yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub cai nram qab no:

• ua muab xam rau ntawm lub ru tsev system;
• ua ntej lub installation ntawm lub-ru tsev tsev ntoo yuav tsum sawv ntsug rau tsawg kawg ib xyoos;
• rau vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv yog tsis tsim nyog txuag.

Yog hais tias tag nrho cov khoom yuav tsum ua tib zoo complied nrog, ces koj tsim yuav kav ib lub sij hawm ntev.

Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm installation ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev ntoo tsis tseg soj ntsuam txog kev puas tsuaj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev nrhiav kom tau yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm sai li sai tau. Yog hais tias koj ua tsis tau, qhov teeb meem no yuav mob heev ntxiv, thiab yuav tau siv ntau heev tshaj dua nyiaj mus kho lub-ru tsev.

Yog li ntawd, peb ntsia dab tsi yog qhov vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv thiab dab tsi yog qhov ntaus ntawv ntawm ib tug ntoo lub ru tsev. Tam sim no uas koj paub tias dab tsi hom tsim tau muab los siv nyob rau hauv xyaum.