Cov kev ua ub no - yog dab tsi no?

Cov kev ua ub no - yog hais tias muaj ntau cov niam txiv xav nyob rau hauv lub niaj hnub tsev kawm ntawv. Ntxiv mus, txij li thaum thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv. Qhov no yog hais tias xav paub ntxiv thiab xav paub ntau cov niam txiv xav kom lawv cov me nyuam mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv, kawm ntau li ntau tau mus muab cov fullest tau degree. Nws yog rau lub hom phiaj no tau tsim hoob tuamyeem kawm. Tab sis dab tsi yog tsim nyog paub txog cov xib fwb thiab cov niam txiv ua ntej kev sib cuag nrog cov chav kawm? Tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus txheej txheem nyob rau hauv. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, muaj yog tsis muaj dab tsi yooj yim, yam tsawg kawg rau cov niam txiv nyob rau hauv kev to taub hoob tuamyeem kawm. Nws yog ntev tau paub rau ib lub sij hawm uas yog siv nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab universities.

txhais

Cov kev ua ub no - yog ib tug yeem zaj lus qhia nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv. Feem ntau siv rau ntxiv, yeem yam khoom. Piv txwv li, yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug kawm "psychology" nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv, nws yog nyob ntawm yeem.

Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tug yeem ua si - nws yog ntxiv sij hawm rau tej yam kev kawm nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Ib yam dab tsi zoo li pab qhia peb zaj lus qhia. Lawv lub ntsiab kom zoo dua - nws yog uas tsis yog-losis tswvyim dabtsi. Feem ntau, cov me nyuam thiab lawv niam lawv txiv yuav xaiv ib tug los yog lwm yam hoob kev tuamyeem (los yog ntau tshaj) ntawm kev thov tsev kawm ntawv.

Xws li cov kev ua ub no yog ib qho ntxiv, kev loj hlob ntoos los yog cais kev kawm nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab universities, mus xyuas rau kev thov. Ib tug analogue ntawm pab qhia ntawv. Tsis zoo li cov kev cai tswjhwm lub sij hawm, xaiv muaj nyob rau hauv pab pawg neeg daim ntawv no, nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev raws li ib txwm ntawv. Nqa tawm sab nraum ib txwm ua hauj lwm.

Txhais khoom

Tam sim no nws yog tseeb hais tias cov uas xaiv zaj lus qhia - nws yog ib tug ntxiv lub sij hawm rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab universities. Cov niam txiv thiab cov me nyuam, raws li tau hais tias, muaj peev xwm sawv tau xaiv ib tug kev teb ntawm txoj kev tshawb.

Lub ntsiab feature yog tias lub tsev kawm ntawv txiav txim lawv tus kheej hoob tuamyeem kawm. Peb yuav tau tham txog txoj kev khwv ntawm tej yam ntxim ua thiab cov sij hawm ntawm kev kawm ntawv kawm. Nws tag nrho cov nyob rau cov tsev kawm ntawv. Tsis leej taw qhia nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm kev xaiv muaj. Caj pas hais tias lawv los yog ntxiv qhia tshaj cov tsev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv kawm, los yog tej yam tshiab, ntxiv-curricular kawm.

yuav tsum qhia

Tus thawj tshaj plaws yog kom to taub li cas peb zaj lus qhia muaj nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv qhov kev pab cuam ua neej ntawd hais. Qhov tseeb yuav pab kom to taub seb puas muaj nyob rau hauv no los yog tias lub tsev kawm ntawv tej hoob tuamyeem kawm.

Thaum lub caij, rau tag nrho cov 11 xyoo ntawm kawm ntawv cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum mus ntsib raws li nram no cov chav kawm:

• Lavxias teb sab lus;
• ntaub ntawv;
• Mathematics (nyob rau hauv nruab nrab thiab high school - algebra thiab geometry);
• txawv teb chaws hom lus;
• Fine Arts;
• music;
• ua hauj lwm (feem ntau yog rau cov tub hluas thiab cov ntxhais cais);
• lub ntiaj teb no / natural sciences;
• geography;
• lub cev kev kawm;
• OBZH (1 teev ib lub lim tiam);
• MCC (1 lub tsev kawm ntawv teev ib lub lim tiam);
• keeb kwm;
• Social Studies;
• Science News for KIDS;
• txog biology;
• physics;
• Informatics.

Nyob ntawm seb lub tsev kawm ntawv tus me nyuam kawm, rau txhua yam kev kawm yog muab ib tug tej yam muaj pes tsawg tus ntawm cov sij hawm. Tsis tas li ntawd nco ntsoov tias ib txhia zaj lus npaj rau hauv nruab nrab thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv, raws li ib yam dab tsi heev dua lwm yam rau cov thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv.

Options rau xaiv xaiv

Cov kev ua ub no - yog, raws li twb tau hais, sij hawm ntxiv rau txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev kawm. Nws yuav ua tau lub sij hawm raws li ib tug kuj general kawm, thiaj li mus nkaus yam khoom tshiab. Yuav ua li cas los xaiv tus xaiv muaj nyob rau hauv tej yam mob?

Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub nram qab no txoj kev koom nce nyob rau hauv Russia:

1. Tej kev xaiv ntawm tus niam txiv / tus me nyuam. Npaj ib daim ntawv qhia nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv, qhov chaw uas cov me nyuam thiab niam txiv xaiv tej kev ua ub no uas ib tug me nyuam yuav mus kawm. Los ntawm thaum uas tig mus kawm ntawv recruited ib pab pawg neeg uas tus kws qhia ntawv yog koom nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb allotted lub sij hawm. Piv txwv li, tam sim ntawd tom qab qhov kawg ntawm peb zaj lus qhia. Yog li ntawd elective tsa ib lub voj voog tsim.
2. Mus kawm ntawv / chav kawm ntawv nrog ib tug tej kev tsis ncaj ncees. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no tus me nyuam "neej ntawd hais" cia siab xaiv hais tias lawv yuav tuaj koom. Thiab tsis muaj tsis. Thaum lub caij, Russia ntau chav kawm nrog cov zauv, kev kho mob, cov lus los yog nyiaj txiag kev tsis ncaj ncees. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tsis muaj leej twg tsis pub ntxiv sau ib daim ntawv qhia nyob rau hauv lub mus xyuas ntawm tej yam kev kawm ntxiv.

Tej zaum cov niam txiv 'pawg neeg nyob rau hauv ib tug lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj kev xaiv lub koom haum. Tab sis nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, xws li ib tug scenario yog tsis tshua muaj. Yog li ntawd, nws yog yuav luag tsis suav hais tias.

Them los yog tsis

Cov kev ua ub no (Belarus, Russia thiab ntau lwm lub teb chaws muaj kev koom txhawb no system ntawm kev kawm ntawv) - yog, raws li tau muaj tseeb, uas mus tshaj cov kev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv kawm. Raws li tus tsim kev cai lij choj ntawm kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tsev kawm ntawv. Ntawd ces yog kev kawm ntawv yog guaranteed rau tag nrho cov. Tab sis li cas xaiv? Vim hais tias lawv mus tshaj qhov kev pab cuam!

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, raws li ib tug txoj cai, niam txiv them nyiaj ntxiv tus me nyuam txoj kev kawm lub sij hawm. Nws yog ib qho kev xyaum. Tom qab tag nrho, cov xib fwb yuav qhia cov menyuam kawm sab nraum tsev kawm ntawv lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, tom qab qhov kawg ntawm lub hnub ua hauj lwm. Yog li ntawd, elective courses nyob rau hauv kev kawm txog zauv, Lavxias teb sab lus thiab lwm yam kev kawm (xws li lub tsev kawm ntawv, raws li tau zoo raws li ntxiv) them.

Thaum nws los txog rau lub tsev kawm ntawv nrog cov chav kawm kev taw qhia (mathematical, kev kho mob, nyiaj txiag, kev cai lij choj yam), nws yog tau hais tias tsis yog cov xaiv uas muaj nyob rau ntawm ib tug ntev txoj kev kawm kev pab cuam, yog tsis them nyiaj. Tab sis, yog hais tias koj tseem kawm ntawv yuav kawm dhau cov los yog lwm yam khoom, koj yuav tau them rau lawv.

Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, elective courses nyob rau Lavxias teb sab lus, psychology, thiab lwm yam kev kawm - nws tsis yog ib tug dawb lub sij hawm. Nws yog qhov tseeb hais tias rau lub ntxiv qhia rau cov me nyuam yuav tsum tau them. Tom qab uas xaiv yog ib yam dab tsi zoo li cov pab pawg neeg pab qhia ntawv.

txoj kev loj hlob nta

Tshwj xeeb xim yuav tsum tau muab rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kev ua ub no. Vim hais tias lawv yog nyob ua ke nrog tus li ib txwm txoj kev kawm. Tsuas yog tom qab cov sij hawm. Yog li ntawd nws yog tsim nyog los noj mus rau hauv tus account ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov nta.

Ntaub ntawv ntawm yeem kawm ntawv muaj tej yam uas tsis yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv kawm. Feem ntau cov xib fwb siv nyob rau hauv xws li mob, tshwj xeeb npaj txoj hauj lwm kev loj hlob rau lub ntau yam ntxiv kev ua ub no. Lawv pab nrog rau tus yam ntxwv ntawm tej me nyuam los npaj lub feem ntau pab tau thiab nthuav kev ua si.

Heev feem ntau cov xib fwb paub hais tias nws yuav nthuav kom paub cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv kev sib hwm ntawm ib tug kawm. Thiab kev noj mus rau hauv tus account cov ntaub ntawv tau txais yog npaj rau tom ntej no ntxiv cov chav kawm ntawv. Qhov loj tshaj plaws uas ib hoob kev tuamyeem twb aimed ntawm txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev txhim kho ntawm kev txawj ntse.

kev teem sij hawm algorithm

Npaj cov kev ua ub no - tus txheej txheem yog tsis yog li ntawd yooj yim. Nws yuav siv sij hawm mus rau hauv tus account ntau yam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tag nrho cov chav kawm muaj tsim cov me nyuam, txhawb kom lawv. Txwv tsis pub, tsis tau muaj kev vam meej ntxiv kev kawm.

Npaj yuav tsum tau muab faib mus rau hauv ob peb ua sawv. Txawm li cas los ntawm cov kev kawm, cov kws qhia ntawv yuav tsum:

1. Yuav kom kawm cov ntaub ntawv kawm ntawm ib yam kev kawm. Yog hais tias peb yuav sib tham hais txog ib tug tshiab tag tutorial kauj ruam yuav raug hla lawm.
2. Sau cov lus qhia txog tej kev xav ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv raws li yuav ua li cas mus kawm ib hoob kev tuamyeem.
3. Yuav kom kawm cov kev qhia ntaub ntawv rau ib co yeem kawm. Tej uas muaj nyob rau hauv tej xibhwb. Rau txhua chav kawm ntawv - lawv cov piv txwv.
4. Tsim zaj lus qhia, uas yuav nthuav rau cov me nyuam, thiab mus tshaj tau kawm nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Koj yuav tau cia siab rau muas ready-made qhia ntaub ntawv rau cov xib fwb. Lawv feem ntau pab.

Yog hais tias koj xav txog nws, ua ib lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov kev ua ub no yooj yim heev. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias tus kws qhia ntawv yog zoo versed nyob rau hauv ib yam kev kawm, thiab nws paub ib tug ntau ntawm nthuav, yog tsis muaj nyob rau hauv cov kev kawm cov ntaub ntawv kawm.

Lub tswv yim rau lo lus uas peb xaiv

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias tsis ua cas cov chav kawm ntawv - qhov no yog ib qho ntxiv tsim txom rau menyuam kawm ntawv. Txawm yog hais tias lawv xav nyob rau hauv ua. Yog li ntawd, muaj ib tug ob peb lub tswv yim los pab cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov xib fwb raws li zoo npaj ntxiv kev kawm.

Ntawm cov feem ntau pom zoo tso:

• ntxiv cov chav kawm yuav tsum tau taw tam sim ntawd tom qab lub ntsiab qhia tsis rhuav hnub;
• Cov kev xaiv zoo dua qhov chaw thaum lub load rau ntawm cov me nyuam kuj yuav tsis;
• tsis txhob xaiv ib tug ntau ntxiv kev kawm nyob rau hauv ib hnub;
• homework tau muab, tab sis phem cov qhab nia rau lawv yog tsis tso, es tsis txhob, to taub tag nrho cov lus nug;
• ntawm xaiv thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv yuav tsum tau ib so ntawm 45 feeb.

kev tsis sib haum

Program ntawm cov kev ua ub no, raws li tau hais tias - yog ntxiv kev kawm. Uas yog vim li cas cov tsev kawm ntawv feem ntau muaj kev tsis sib haum. Yuav ua li cas ua rau cov niam txiv thiab cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv tej yam mob?

Ntawm no yog cov feem ntau cov teeb meem thiab cov lus teb rau daws tau tej lub sijhawm:

1. Puas yog tus cai ntawm ib tug xib fwb mus yuam cov me nyuam mus kawm hoob tuamyeem kawm? Tsis Nws yog, raws li twb tau hais, ib daim ntawv ntawm ntxiv kev kawm ntawv. Nws yog tsis muaj nyob rau hauv lub nrauv tuaj kawm ntawv, nyob rau hauv ib tug yeem paus. Hem thiab quab yuam yog tsis raug cai cov xib fwb.
2. Yuav kom tus me nyuam yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau mus kawm ntawv nyob rau ntawm ib hoob kev tuamyeem yog hais tias tus me nyuam kawm ntawv cuv npe kawm rau ib tug mus ntsib? Yog. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov ntxiv ua hauj lwm - yog yeem, tom qab cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv yog tsim nyog mus xyuas lawv nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev raws li tsev kawm ntawv cov tshooj lus.
3. Yog them nyiaj yuav tsum tau xaiv? Nws nyob rau ntawm thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas cov hoob no muaj qhia nyob. Yog hais tias lawv yog ib lub koom haum nyob rau hauv cov nuj nqis ntawm kev kawm ntawv teev, tus txheej txheem no yog pub dawb xwb. Txwv tsis pub koj yuav tau them.

Tej zaum tsis muaj lwm yam teeb meem yuav tsis tshwm sim. Tag nrho cov teeb meem no daws li sai li sai tau.

QAUV 1 elective chav kawm ntawv

Nws yuav zoo li ib tug ntxiv ua si? Nws tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov kev cob qhia hauv chav kawm ntawv. Piv txwv li, cov hoob tuamyeem kawm (chav kawm ntawv 1) cov txheej txheem raws li tej yam yooj yim algorithm.

Piv txwv li, ntxiv cov chav kawm nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm logic. Nws yuav tsum tau ib tug xib fwb nyob rau hauv ib tug playful txoj kev uas yuav nug zajlus kom muaj teeb meem thiab daws tau lawv nrog lawv cov me nyuam. Piv txwv li, siv slides. Nyob rau hauv txhua - ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib qhov teeb meem thiab lus piv txwv. Nyob rau hauv lub kawg - ib tug thaum teb. Txhua hauj lwm to taub tus xib fwb. Nyob rau hauv ib chav kawm ntawv ntawm cov zajlus kom cov lus nug tej zaum yuav zoo li:

1. Petya 3 dice, Masha - 2. Nyob rau lub rooj yog ib lub thawv mus rau hauv uas lub 8 ntsuas. Yog cov me nyuam cov khoom ua si haum nyob rau hauv lub thawv? Yog vim li cas?
2. Nyob rau hauv kab laug sab 4 officers ntawm ob txhais ceg. Yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam ob txhais ceg ntawm ib tug kab?
3. Lub thawv zaum cov me nyuam aub. Lawv muaj 4 officers ntawm pob ntseg. Yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam cov me nyuam aub nyob rau hauv lub thawv?
4. Cov mev dhia sparrows. Tanya suav tag nrho sparrows 6 officers ntawm ob txhais ceg. Yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam noog uas nyob rau hauv txoj kev?
5. Christine 5 officers ntawm cov hnab looj tes. Yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam cov ntxhais cov hnab looj tes nyob rau hauv nws sab tes xis?

Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev lub koom haum, lub tsev kawm ntawv hoob tuamyeem kawm. Kev ua si daim ntawv - qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv ntxiv ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum tau tsom xam ntawm txoj kev sib tw nyob sab nraum ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv kawm nrog ib tug tag nrho cov lus piav qhia txog kev txiav txim siab.