Cov kob ntawm Matua. North-Kurilsk nroog koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cheeb tsam Sakhalin

Cov kob ntawm Matua yog ib daim av uas tsis muaj hnub tsis muaj hnub nyoog, uas feem ntau them nrog huab ntom, uas muab qhov chaw no tsis tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.

Cov Yam Ntxwv

Qhov no yog qhov feem ntau tsis pom cov kob ntawm Kuril saw. Nws qhov ntev yog me me: ntev - 11 km, dav - 6,5 km. Lub siab tshaj plaws yog lub ncov ntawm Sarychev, (Foujo volcano) - nws qhov siab yog 1485 meters. Tseem ceeb tshem tawm ntawm thaj tsam ntawm Sakhalin thiab Kamchatka, qhov muaj cov hluav taws kub dhia thiab qhov keeb kwm tsis meej txog qhov chaw no, yog vim li cas cov kob yog tam sim no tsis muaj vaj tse. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tom qab muab lub yeem ntawm Nyiv nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj 1945 rau ntau lub xyoo rau ntawm cov kob muaj ib tus cwj pwm sab nraud. Tiam sis hauv 2000 nws tau raug hluav taws kub. Txij li thaum ntawd cov kob ntawm Matua tau ua kiag li deserted. Tsuas yog qee zaus yog cov ntoj ke mus txog ntawm no, uas cov tswvcuab tau tawm tsam qhov tsis paub ntawm lub sijhawm me me ntawm thaj av no.

Keeb kwm ntawm cov kob

Thawj pav ntawm cov kob tau pom nyob rau hauv cov lus ceeb toom ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav Ivan Kozyrevsky. Nws yog ib tus thawj tau piav qhia txog cov Islands tuaj ntawm Kuril Ridge, tau mus xyuas qee leej, thiab muab lawv lub npe. Matua, nws hu ua kob ntawm Motogo. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov chaw no tau hais nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm tus Cossack tus tub rog Ivan Dub, uas nyob hauv 1766-1769 ua ntej Iturup. Nws hu Matua cov kob ntawm Mutov. Nws yog Ivan lub Dub uas thawj mentions lub Fouyo volcano, hu rau nws toj. Raws li cov lus qhia los ntawm cov dab neeg ntawm Kurils, nws qhia hais tias ua li cas qhov toj huab ua rau pob zeb ntog, uas tag nrho cov tsiaj nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm ob peb koog.

Kom txog rau thaum lub xyoo pua 20, cov kob ntawm Matua yog ib qho chaw ruaj khov ntawm Ainu. Nws kuj paub tias hauv xyoo 1923 tau muaj kev sib haum xeeb ntawm Matsu-mura uas muaj ntau pua neeg Nyij Pooj. Tom qab ntawd cov kob yog ib feem ntawm ib ncig ntawm Nyiv, thiab feem ntau yuav, nws yog nyob rau hauv lub 20 thiab 30 tias kev tsim kho ntawm tag nrho cov tub rog cov chaw thiab kev sib txuas lus pib ntawm no. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias thaum lub sij hawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib ob ntawm Matua yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Nyiv. Nws tau los ua lub hwj chim loj tshaj plaws uas tag nrho cov qaum teb ntawm sab qaum teb ntawm Pacific Dej Hiav Txwv.

Cov secrets ntawm cov kob ntawm Matua

Txawm li cas los, sib nrug los ntawm qhov cuab kev tseeb los ua pov thawj hais tias muaj yog ib tug airfield, roj depots thiab tus kheej aircraft, muaj yog vim li cas mus ntseeg tau hais tias cov kob ntawm Matua yog tus daim card hauv paus ntawm lub Japanese, uas yuav tsim tshuaj thiab lom riam phom.

Qhov tseeb yog tias ntxiv rau lub tshav dav hlau nws tus kheej thiab tag nrho lub network ntawm cov qauv tiv thaiv (bunkers, pillboxes, caponiers, trenches, ditches) uas muaj laj mej pej xeem muaj, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev hauv cov kob, lub hom phiaj uas tseem tsis paub. Nws yog dab tsi - tshuaj laboratories, tsis txuag chaw cia khoom, pob kev ruaj ntseg, khaus phom los yog cov lus txib tom qab? Lo lus nug no tsis tshua muaj peev xwm yuav teb tsis tau zoo. Feem ntau ntawm cov khoom yog muab zais tob hauv qab av, qhov nkag mus rau lawv raug littered nrog kev tawg thiab kev tawg. Tab sis los ntawm hauv av ntau tus xov tooj ntawm cam khwb cia hlau thiab cov kav dej ua ke tawm. Raws li cov dab neeg ntawm tus tswv cuab ntawm tus neeg ntoj ke, muaj ib lub tsev sib txig sib xyaw, thiab cov pob zeb bunkers nrog cov qhov rooj steel thiab shutters. Qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv cov kob yuav nqa tawm cov kev tshawb fawb kuaj, thiab pom nyob rau hauv lub piles ntawm hlau sensors, manometers, centrifuges, tawg ntawm flasks thiab test tubes. Tab sis yog muaj li ntawd, qhov twg yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov cuab yeej thiab khoom siv? Thiab cov lus nug tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov uas cov npe hauv qab no.

Tau ntau xyoo, tus thawj coj ntawm Kamchatka-Kuril ntaj nraim Yevgeny Vereshchagha tau nrhiav cov lus teb rau cov lus nug no. Nws, zoo li ntau lwm yam kev soj ntsuam ntawm yog inclined ntseeg hais tias tus Japanese kob ntawm Matua twb mothballed ua ntej lub Japanese surrendered mus Soviet pab tub rog. Hauv kev nyiam ntawm qhov version no, keeb kwm cov lus tseem hais lus. Lub yim hli ntuj 18, Lub Xeev Tsov Teb chaws yuav tsaws rau ntawm Kuriles, thiab cov lus qhia txog nws kis thoob plaws txhua lub tebchaws. Lub garrison ntawm cov kob ntawm Matua officially lub capitulated rau 25 Lub yim hli ntuj. Ntawd yog, cov Japanese tau siv sij hawm los muab tag nrho cov khoom tseem ceeb, thiab tsis tuaj yeem muab tawm yog zais tob hauv av.

Feem ntau cov yuav, ua ntej lub peev xwm, ntau tshaj 10 txhiab tus tub rog tau tswj tawm ntawm cov kob. Thiab cov 3811 tus neeg Yudais uas tau yeem yog cov tub rog uas tau koom nrog qhov tseeb tias lawv yuav khaws tau cov kob pov tseg thiab khaws txhua yam cia.

Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis txhob ua tib zoo saib seb ua li cas cov neeg Nyij Pooj tau tuaj txog kev tsim kho ntawm lub tshav dav hlau. Takeoff strips rau nws yog li qualitatively hlua nrog pob zeb ua rau hnub no nws mob tsis muaj zuj zus dua, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Sheremetyevo. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, peb runways twb txawm peem rau, ob tug ntawm uas yog parallel rau txhua lwm yam, thiab lub thib peb - ntawm ib kaum ntawm 45 degrees mus rau tus so. Qhov no tsis yog lo lus. Ob txoj kev coj mus siv yog cov tseem ceeb, thiab qhov thib peb tau siv thaum cua ntsawj los ntawm dej hiav txwv. Kom deb li deb, pua pua ntawm cov kas tham nrog roj tau tawg nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tshav dav hlau, uas lub cim ntawm Lub Wehrmacht pom. Thiab lawv qee yam tiav.

Lub sij hawm tom qab

Txawm tias tom qab cov tub rog Japanese tau tawm ntawm Matua, thiab cov Russians tau nyob rau ntawd, cov xwm txheej coj txawv txawv tuaj rau ntawm cov kob: neeg ploj, tom qab ntawd qhov kaj thaum tsaus ntuj nti ntawm lub roob hluav taws ... Thiab nyob rau hauv lub lig 60s peb ciam teb tiv thaiv pom ib qho ntawm lub qhov rooj ntawm lub qhov taub, Moved by xav, mus cia muaj. Tsis muaj leej twg pom lawv. Nws yog tom qab qhov teeb meem no tias tsoomfwv txwv qhov nkag mus rau hauv Japanese catacombs.

Thaj chaw tsis sib haum nrog Nyiv

Russia thiab Nyiv thiab rau hnub no tuaj yeem tsis faib cov Kurile Islands. Lub ciam teb nrog Nyiv tsis tau hloov txij thaum Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb, tom qab uas tag nrho cov Islands tuaj ntawm Kuril saw tau nyob rau hauv Soviet Union. Txawm li cas los, lub Japanese sab thiab tam sim no hais tias cov tswv cuab ntawm lub yav qab teb tuaj ntawm cov Iturup, Kunashir, Shikotan thiab cov pab pawg neeg ntawm islands ntawm Habomai, uas, nyob rau hauv lawv pom, koom Russia nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv uas tsis muaj ib tug kev cai lij choj hauv paus nyob rau hauv. Cov Lavxias sab tsis paub txog qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb, vim tias qhov tseeb yog qhov tseeb thiab, ntawm kev tshwm sim keeb kwm, tsis tuaj yeem nug.

Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias txij thaum Lub Yim Hli 1945 lub Koog Pov ntawm Matua (Kuriles) belongs rau Russia, nws tseem ua ntau yam ntawm Nyiv Pooj.