Cov kws kho mob, kws kho hniav, orthodontists - uas yog qhov no?

Ib tug noj qab nyob zoo tus neeg, raws li txhais los ntawm LEEJ TWG (World Health Organization), yuav tsum muaj ib tug ua tiav zoo-ua nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub cev, kev puas hlwb thiab kev. Ntawm no qhia ntau txog yog nyob rau hauv tas mus li lub xeev, tsis lub ib ntus tsis tuaj kawm ntawv ntawm tus kab mob los yog tej yam tsis zoo. Hloov los ntawm lub cai tej zaum yuav muaj nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev, nruab nrog cev thiab cov nqaij, raws li zoo raws li lub lag luam thiab kev kho ntawm cov hniav.

Tej seemingly insignificant tsis xws luag muab kev koom tes orthodontist. Nws yuav zoo li, zoo, nce hniav yog tsis yog qhov uas koj xav tau ib tug me ntsis txawv los ntawm tus so, nrog xws li tsis xws luag yog yuav luag tag nrho cov pej xeem ntawm lub ntiaj teb txoj sia nyob. Tab sis nws hloov tawm mus, muaj ntau ntau nuances, vim hais tias cov neeg uas cia li xav tau dlhos lub puab tsaig.

Ib tug tag nrho-encompassing sij hawm "tus kws kho hniav"

Rau ntau tus neeg tus kws kho hniav - nws yog ib lub xwb tshwj xeeb uas npog tag nrho cov kev kho hniav muaj kab mob. Tab sis lawv yog heev tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Hom ntawm "cov hniav" ntawm cov kws kho mob , muaj ntau ntau yam.

1. Kws kho mob. Cov kws kho mob nyob rau hauv no cov kev taw qhia kho lesion thiab pathology ntawm hard kho hniav ntaub so ntswg. Nws yog ib cov tub txawg, peb tau perceive li cov masters ntawm tag nrho cov pathologies.
2. Orthodontists - lub tshwj xeeb uas kho thiab kho txawv txav tsim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm mastication, hais lus apparatus. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, qhov no congenital teeb meem, tab sis tsis yuav vim muaj ntau yam kev raug mob.
3. Podiatrist. Specialist, uas restores lub sam xeeb ntawm lub teeb ntawm cov hniav.
4. Kws phais neeg. Tus kws kho mob yog koom nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm kev phais cov txheej txheem uas txuam nrog paug kev kho mob ntawm kab ncig, hlav.
5. Periodontist. Kev kho mob ntawm kab ncig, ncig kab mob thiab gingivitis.
6. Cov me nyuam. Muaj ntau ntau pathologies cov tsim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm thawj cov hniav nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam. Tej cov kws txawj pab kev poob plig hniav kho, yog tias originated caries los yog puas lub txheej week.

Orthodontist - yog dab tsi?

Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm no profile yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Lawv ua raws li cov muaj tseeb tom, tus txoj hauj lwm ntawm txhua tus nyias muaj nyias kev hniav thiab ib tug xov tooj. Niaj hnub no, ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm lub ntiaj teb tus pej xeem suffers los ntawm lub dentition tsis xws luag. Ib los yog ob tug centuries dhau los, tej teeb meem neeg tsis them sai sai. Thiab txaus lwm yam teeb meem, piv txwv li, tus ntaus ntawv ntawm koj lub neej los yog cov creation ntawm cov kev pab cuam ntawm kev vam meej. Tab sis, nrog rau cov zaj uas lub sij hawm thiab yuav tsum rau tsos ntawm cov neeg tau hloov lawm. Rau ntau hnub no, thiab cov hniav irregularities tsis yog ib tug teeb meem loj. Cov teeb meem, ntawm chav kawm, muaj peev xwm tsis muab piv nrog ib tug mob stroke los yog raug mob.

Rau cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov hniav, orthodontists - cov no yog cov kws txawj uas yuav pab tau tshem ntawm cov ceg. Kho ntawm curvature ntawm tus hniav thiab cov hniav kab ntawm ib tug zoo nkauj lub hom phiaj. Yog hais tias koj yog los qab ntxiag hloov nyob rau hauv lub lag luam ntawm lub neej, namely, cov hauj lwm kev loj hlob, lub zoo li yog ib qho tseem ceeb. Lub fact tias ib tug neeg nrog sis tsis ncaj cov hniav (los yog loj hlob, tsis yog qhov uas yuav tsum tau) subconsciously thiab unregulated yuav ua rau ib tug tej yam antipathy. Realizing no, nws pom tau tias ib tug txiav txim zoo ntawm inferiority uas muaj feem xyuam nws tus cwj pwm.

Yuav ua li cas tsis ncaj ncees lawm txoj hauj lwm ntawm cov hniav kho orthodontists?

Yuav kom to taub: Orthodontics - yog ib tug kws kho mob, koj xav tau ib tug me ntsis kev pom rau hauv lub teeb meem uas nws yog muab kev koom tes. Muaj ob peb hom kev kho hniav loj hlob thiab variations ntawm cov tom, uas muab kev koom tes xws kws kho mob.

1. Cov hniav uas loj hlob densely. Kev tis rau cov pos hniav ua rau teeb meem hauv paus txawm txoj kev loj hlob. Nws thiaj paub tias yog nyob rau ntawm ib thaum ntxov lub hnub nyoog.
2. Anomalies qhov chaw. Kom loj hlob hniav yog tsis tsuas aesthetically, tab sis kuj rau kev sib tsoo thiab tom cov zaub mov. Yog hais tias ntxhov zom txheej txheem, muaj teeb meem nrog cov hniav thiab cov hnyuv ib ntsuj av.

3. Distal occlusion. Qhov no anomaly yog thaum xub thawj pom, txawm invisible. Nws yog txawm, li ntawd nws yog tsis ib txwm kho. Orthodontists no ua txhaum koom mus rau lub teeb. Nws yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm kev txawv txav loj hlob ntawm lub incisors los yog hniav puas, cov hniav yuav tsis loj hlob nyob rau hauv txoj kab nrog tus so ntawm lub (rear). Feem ntau, cov kev txawv txav yog los ntawm ntxiv tsis xws luag.
4. Mesial tom. Raws nraim tib yam anomaly, tsuas yog tus hniav yog loj hlob nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub ntsiab series. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nkaum lub defect tsis tau tuaj tawm. Tej zaum koj yuav treat deformation ntawm lub puab tsaig los yog daim di ncauj, ua vim tus hniav mesial offset.
5. Vestibular txoj kev loj hlob. Yog no pathology yuav tsuas yuav ib tug kws kho mob - orthodontist. Qhov teeb meem lus dag nyob rau hauv lub tsis ncaj ncees lawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm cov hniav - lawv yog cov ho ntau tshaj li lwm cov hniav, yog heev ze rau lub di ncauj.
6. Ncauj qhov chaw. Lwm yam mus rau lub yav dhau los anomaly hniav loj hlob xwb nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav nyob rau hauv ob peb kab. Lawv tsuas yog kev kho mob, yog hais tias lawv twb thiaj tawg, yog qhov kev tshem tawm. Orthodontists ua tsis tau ntau npaum li cas cov teeb meem.
7. Tom yog malformed. Thaum no pathology puab tsaig kaw kom raug. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no tshwm sim yog:

• ua txhaum ntawm mineral metabolism;
• mob ntawm leej niam thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub;
• tsis tau phem cov me nyuam: ib co kab ntiv tes thiab lub txiv mis tom tes;
• kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic predisposition;
• PUAB TSAIG raug mob;
• lwm yam pathologies tsim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov hniav;
• yog hais tias tus me nyuam pw tsaug zog nyob rau hauv lub tsis ncaj ncees lawm txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug me me muaj hnub nyoog yuav tau tsim no anomaly;
• cov me nyuam rickets.

Yog muaj tej txwv lub hnub nyoog nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm lub tom?

Muaj ib tug hais tias: "Kev hlub rau tag nrho cov muaj hnub nyoog", kev xav txog sis kev soj ntsuam thiab kev kho mob, nws tseem yog cov ntawm no. Orthodontist - ib tug kws, uas yuav tsum accessed raws li ib tug heev cov tub ntxhais me nyuam, thiab cov neeg laus. Qhov no yog vim li, vim hais tias cov tom kawg yog tseem kam los txhim kho lawv zoo nkauj tsos, thiab cov me nyuam mos yuav tsum tsis txhob loj hlob txawv txav.

Kho los ntawm ntau yam sis cov kab mob ua rau ib tug neeg ib harmonious thiab eliminates Acquired asymmetry.

Direct indications mus xyuas lub orthodontist

Kev kho mob yog vim li cas kho yog tsim nyog, tej tis ntawm lub load rau ntawm cov hniav. Thaum distortion los txawv txav kev loj hlob ntawm ib co ntawm cov seem hniav noj nyob rau hauv ntau load. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, muaj ib tug siab ntau yam ntawm cov hniav lwj thiab lwm yam teeb meem. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau cov hniav yuav thauj khoom erased, thiab cov pos hniav mob tshwm sim.

Kom tsis txhob ntxiv teeb meem nrog tus mob huam, dhau lawm, yuav tsum tau nrog ib tug kws xws li orthodontist. Qhov no tus kws kho mob, uas rov cov hniav mus rau lub txoj hauj lwm rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kom zoo zom thiab nqos. Tom qab uas raug tshajcum tom yog ncaj qha kev koom tes nyob rau hauv cov zog.

Mob ntawm sis teeb meem

Raws li cov kev tus kws kho mob, tus kws ntawm cheeb tsam no feem ntau ua ib tug mob ntawm anomalies nyob rau hauv uas tsis ncaj ncees lawm qhov chaw muaj hniav. Orthodontist nyob rau hauv lawv cov arsenal ntawm diagnostic txoj kev mus tas li (uas yog siv nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, lub soj ntsuam) thiab tshwj xeeb, yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv txoj los yog tsawg zaus.

1. Panoramic txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv. Qhov no txoj kev ntawm mob yog qhov tseem ceeb tsis tau tsuas yog rau cov tshwj xeeb, tab sis kuj rau cov kws kho mob, cov neeg phais. Snapshot yog ib tug heev muaj tseeb txoj kev, vim hais tias nws qhia tau hais tias tus txheej xwm ntawm cov pob txha ntaub so ntswg, cov hauv paus hniav, Yog hais tias cov hniav raug tshem tawm, seb puas supernumerary. Nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm no kev xeem tus kws kho mob yuav confidently muab tsim nyog kho mob qhov teeb meem.
2. "Duab" ntawm lub taub hau nyob rau hauv ib tug sab projection (Twg). Nyob rau hauv no radiograph lub orthodontist yuav saib seb qhov teeb meem ntawm tus txiv neej nkag mus rau hauv cheeb tsam ntawm nws los yog nws tsim nyog. Muaj ib co dentition txawv txav uas yuav kho tsuas kho hniav kws phais neeg. Qhov no daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas qhia tau hais tias qhov twg lub puab tsaig, thiab seb tus keeb kwm, thiab cov hniav txav.
3. X-ray ntawm lub taub hau ntawm hauv ntej. Ntawm no kws kho mob saib qhov twg thiab yuav ua li cas yog lub tsiv ib feem ntawm lub puab tsaig (sab), tsis yog hais tias lub sab sauv ib feem ntawm lawv. Qhov no yog qhov kawg yuav tsum tau xeem rau lub hauv paus uas twb coj ib tug txiav txim zaum kawg rau cov kev kho mob, tus neeg mob qhia mus rau lwm tus kws khomob tshwjxeeb.
4. CT scan. Nws tsis yog ib txwm tsim nyog, tab sis nyob rau hauv tej lub sijhawm thaum koj xav tau los npaj rau lub zog ntawm tus hniav. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no kom meej meej qhia tau hais tias yuav ua li cas ib tug hniav nto, ces diagnosing tus kws kho mob yuav tsum txiav txim seb cov kev taw qhia ntawm lub zog. Qhov no yog qho tseem ceeb heev, vim tej manipulation muaj ib tug uas yuav ua mob rau cov hauv paus hniav ntawm lwm cov hniav. CT yog tsis tsawg ib qho tseem ceeb txog txoj kev uas mob thaum coj tus neeg mob nrog advanced periodontitis.

Yuav ua li cas mechanisms pab koj dlhos koj cov hniav?

Sis anomalies muaj peev xwm tsim lub neej, ua rau cov neeg mus ua pheej tsis xis nyob. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog hais tias lawv kev kho mob - ntawm txoj kev yog tsis ceev ceev. Nws muaj peev xwm kav rau ib tug xov tooj ntawm xyoo. Muaj ntau ntau tshwj xeeb cov cuab yeej thiab pab kiag li lawm uas kho ntau irregularities pob txha lub qhov ncauj. Ntawm lawv yog cov peb lub ntsiab sawv daws yuav:

• mioterapiya;
• hardware fix;
• phais kev koom tes.

Tus thawj siv xwb nyob rau hauv thaum yau. Therapy yog raws li nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev khiav dej num - ntxo thiab muaj ntsi xws li.

Qhov thib ob hom yog lub hauv paus rau cov neeg laus. Faib load rau tag nrho lub puab tsaig nrog kev pab los ntawm kev zawm hniav.

Nta ntawm kev kho mob nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam

Cov me nyuam, orthodontists - ob qho tag nrho cov zoo thiab cov tsis yooj yim tus neeg mob. 100% tshwm sim muaj peev xwm ua tau tiav nyob rau hauv ib tug heev luv luv lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm. Tag nrho vim hais tias ntawm lub resilience thiab txuas ntxiv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov pob txha ntaub so ntswg, hniav hloov. Orthodontist rau cov me nyuam pawg corrects ntau yam ntawm kev txawv txav nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub puab tsaig. Cov teebmeem ntawm kev poob plig thiab lwm yam tsis xws luag muab tshem tawm lwm yam tshwj xeeb.

Phais los pab tom

Tsis yog txhua txhua tsis xws luag ntawm lub puab tsaig yuav kho orthodontist. Muaj ntau ntau ntawm anomalies uas yuav tsuas yuav muab tshem tawm los ntawm kev phais. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, qhov no kev txhawj xeeb lub manipulation, uas tshem tawm ruaj hniav ua rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub tom ntej no hniav.

Tus kws kho mob Orthodontist: xyuas

Tej specialization muaj nyob ntev los no, tab sis twb confidently yuav siv sij hawm qhov kev qhov chaw ntawm cov nrhiav-tom qab kev kho mob tom teb. Muaj ntau cov neeg mob uas tau mus xyuas lub orthodontist thiab lub xeem cov hoob kawm ntawm kev kho mob, hais tias lawv nyiam rov pib nyob. Lawv mus txhav nws tus kheej thaum luag, lawv xav tias ntau npaum li cas kaj siab lug thiab xis. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav tias kev txhim kho ntawm cov neeg uas tau muaj teeb meem loj nrog hniav txoj hauj lwm. Cov kws kho mob yuav tsum tau kho sai li sai tau, ces lub luag koj yuav muaj feem ntau zoo nkauj thiab radiant.