Cov ntaub ntawv tawm tswv yim (hom)

Leej twg uas tau puas tau nyiam ib tug lub neej nyob rau hauv ib tug tus kheej lub computer, yeej paub tias tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv muaj ib qho kev hom ntawv. Nws yuav tsum tau nyeem los txhaj rau cov ntaub ntawv npe. Nws muaj daim ntawv: Thawj feem - yog lub npe muab los ntawm tus neeg siv, uas yog kaw los ntawm ib tug taw tes; thib ob - tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv tawm tswv yim. Cov neeg uas muaj uas peb accustomed mus nrog, feem ntau yog cov feem ntau. Rau films - ib tug .avi, suab paj nruag - .mp3 thiab .wav, ib tug yees duab - .jpg. Txawm li cas los, muaj ntau ntau ntawm lwm yam ntaub ntawv extensions. Hais txog lawv peb sib tham txog nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, peb saib lub ntsiab qhov kev pab cuam, los ntawm cov uas cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum qhib kom zoo.

Qhib cov ntaub ntawv tawm tswv yim rau saib

Tus thawj hais yog tias tus neeg siv tej zaum yuav muaj yog qhov tseeb hais tias nws yuav tsis pom cov ntaub ntawv hom ntawv rau koj lub computer. Hais tias yog, nws yuav tsum muaj rau editing (hloov), thiab nyeem xwb lub ntsiab ntaub ntawv npe, es muaj cov ntaub ntawv tom qab qhov kev sib cais taw tes hom. Yog hais tias koj muaj xws li ib tug teeb meem no, tsis txhob txhawj, tsis muaj dab tsi tsis ncaj ncees lawm nrog cov uas.

Lub qhov rais operating system muaj lub peev xwm mus nkaum cov ntaub ntawv tawm tswv yim. Qhov no yog ua rau ib tug ntau xis computer siv rau cov neeg uas tsis hloov cov hom ntawv, thiab lawv yuav tsum tau tsuas yog ib tug PC kev ua hauj lwm uas muaj ntaub ntawv, tej zaum txawm siv hauv tsev. Pab kom los yog lov tes taw nkaum tawm tswv tsuas muaj nuj nqi. Yuav tsum mus rau "cov cuab yeej rau" - ib tug taw tes uas yog nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm tej nplaub tshev qhov rais, thiab ces xaiv tus nco-down ntawv qhia zaub mov "nplaub tshev Options." Nws yog, raws li, yuav qhib ib lub dialog box uas koj yuav kho kom raug cov yam ntxwv ntawm folders thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Yog tsis muaj yuav tsum tau nias lub "Saib" thiab xa (los yog tshem tawm) cim tiv thaiv cov khoom "Hide extensions rau paub hom ntaub ntawv." Yog hais tias extensions muab zais, lub hom yuav tsis tsum displayed.

cov hom ntaub ntawv. Qhov kev pab cuam yog qhov tseem ceeb lo lus uas peb

Dhau li ntawm tus fact uas koj yuav tsum xav txog yuav ua li cas kom tau txais cov computer los qhia thiab nkaum lub hom, koj yuav tsum tau muab ib tug qhia luv luv txog ntawm lub thiaj li hu ua lub hom phiaj kev pab cuam uas cov ntaub ntawv yuav tau qhib. Tsis tau nws yuav tsum tau hu ua lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov kev pab cuam.

Ntawm no yog tus tshaj plaws: cov tib cov ntaub ntawv tawm tswv yuav qhib nyob rau hauv sib txawv. Piv txwv li, .jpg qhib raws li ib tug pab cuam rau cov saib cov dluab, thiab graphics editor kho kom raug nws. Tsis tau lawv yuav tsum tau qhib thiab mas mus rau hauv lub software los tsim lus, piv txwv li. Txawm li cas los, los ntawm dab tsi daim ntawv thov peb peb daim duab nyob rau hauv .jpg qhib, nyob rau peb lub hom phiaj - peb xav kom ua li cas nrog nws. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov nram no piav qhia, peb yuav xav txog hais tias zoo li.

Phau ntawv cov ntaub ntawv nrog formatting

Peb pib nrog ib tug kev piav qhia txog cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj formatted ntawv nyeem. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, feem ntau ntawm no yog lub Txojlus cov hom ntaub ntawv (.doc, .docx). Lawv yuav yooj yim hloov phau ntawv los ntawm cov advanced chaw (xws li headers, page layout, thiab thiaj li nyob). Tej ntaub ntawv yog edited yooj yim nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov versions ntawm Microsoft Office Word (.docx ntaub ntawv, nrog rau cov kev zam ntawm qhov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv 2003 thiab ua ntej lawm). Feem ntau cov neeg siv yuav siv no xyov lo lus processor, muaj peev xwm ntawm kis ntawv hom.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, koj muaj peev xwm hu rau lwm hom ntawv - .rtf, uas kuj yuav raug muab qhib thiab lus, thiab lwm yam, ntau yooj yim editor - WordPad.

Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, ib tug yuav tsis nco qab hais tias muaj yog ib daim ntawv nyob rau hauv .pdf hom ntawv. Nws yog tau kis tsis tau tsuas yog ntawv nyeem ntaub ntawv (khaws cia, piv txwv li, los ntawm chaw ua hauj lwm lo lus), tab sis kuj muaj graphics ntsiab. Muab tshuaj txhuam yuav ua tau los ntawm cov duab editors, xws li tsev av Photoshop.

Cov ntaub ntawv nrog cov ntawv nyeem tsis tau hom

Yog hais tias peb tham txog cov ntawv no nyob rau hauv uas koj yuav nrhiav tau cov phau ntawv cov ntaub ntawv, koj yuav tsis yog, ntawm chav kawm, tsis mus rau npe rau lub feem ntau nrov extension. Txawm tias nws tsis yog muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm kis ntawv nyeem formatting: lo lus no, dluab, tables thiab thiaj li nyob - tsis tau lub cim rau lawv tus kheej thiab cov ntawv nyeem cim zoo tshaj plaws conveys ntaub ntawv thov .txt hom ntawv.

Tsim thiab nyeem nws zoo tshaj plaws nrog kev pab los ntawm yooj yim editor, uas yog muaj nyob rau ntawm tag nrho cov PCs (thiab txawm tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais operating system). Qhov no yog qhov "Notepad".

Txawm lub hom phiaj tej zaum koj yuav tsim ib tug los yog lwm yam ntawv nyeem, nws yog ib qho yooj yim thiab yooj yim rau ua nws nrog kev pab los ntawm qhov kev pab cuam. Nws yuav ua tau raws li ntawv nplaum "rau ntawm txhais tes" rau lub desktop thiab system cov ntaub ntawv, yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv hosting los yog cov ntaub ntawv sau los ntawm scripts thiab cov kev pab cuam.

duab Apps

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, qhov tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kev ua hauj lwm nrog lub computer rau peb txhua tus ua ib tug lub sij hawm. Thiab tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi koj ua: cias qhia koj cov phooj ywg koj cov nyiaj so koobtsheej duab los yog tsim ib tug tsim rau ntawm qhov chaw - nyob rau hauv txhua tus ntawm cov, raws li tau zoo raws li nyob rau hauv ntau lwm yam mob, koj yuav nrhiav tau duab cov ntaub ntawv tawm tswv yim.

Raws li ib tug txoj cai, nws yog zoo-paub thiab .jpg .jpeg (feem ntau), .bmp (tsim nrog rau tus txheej txheem Xim kev pab cuam duab), .png (icons, muaj peev xwm tswj ib pob tshab tom qab thaum tsiv duab), .gif (animated dluab muaj ob peb ntas) thiab .psd (standard Photoshop ntaub ntawv, khaws cia cov ua hauj lwm hauv cheeb tsam ntawm cov duab). Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus duab cov ntaub ntawv yog loj npaum li cas, tab sis txojkev lawv tsis yog tag nrho. Peb pib nrog tus tsom xam ntawm lub ntsiab qhov chaw uas peb yuav ua hauj lwm nrog graphics.

Saib kab kos

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tag nrho cov duab ua ntaub ntawv thov tawm tswv yuav qhib rau saib. Ib txhia (xws li .gif, .jpg thiab .png) yuav tau saib siv qhov yooj yim cov kev pab cuam mus saib duab uas ntsia rau ntawm tej qhov rais; lwm leej lwm tus yuav tsuas yuav qhib nrog tshwj xeeb cov cuab yeej rau editing (piv txwv li, .psd los yog CorelDraw ntaub ntawv). Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, daim duab yuav tsis tau tsuas yog saib, tab sis kuj hloov raws li koj thov.

Cov kev pab cuam cov kev pab cuam yuav pom tias lawv tso cai rau koj mus conveniently tau ntsib nrog cov ntsiab lus (tej zaum ib tug loj scale). Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj daim ntaub ntawv uas muaj peev xwm tuav me me manipulation ntawm cov duab (xws li cov creation ntawm ntxiv illumination, tshem tawm cov "red-eye" nyhuv thiab lwm tus). Ntawm cov hoob kawm, lawv yuav tsum tau hu ua thiab editors, tab sis thawm xyoo lawv txheeb xws li ib tug kev, uas tsuas ua rau nws tau mus xyuas cov dluab.

duab editing

Nyob rau ib tug ntau no: kev hloov cov duab thiab cov duab, koj ua tsis tau tsis kho. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, muaj ntau ntau yam narrowly focused cov kev pab cuam mus tau yooj yim thiab sai sai ua ib tug lag luam (xws li, hloov cov yees duab los yog lub imposition ntawm lim loj). Txawm li cas los, feem ntau ntau yam thiab saj zawg zog nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub tseem Photoshop. Nrog rau qhov no qhov kev pab cuam, koj yuav tsum xav txog yuav ua li cas mus qhib ib tug cov hom ntaub ntawv duab cov ntsiab lus - nws txhawb lub widest ntau yam ntawm extensions. Thiab nws yog noteworthy tias feem coob ntawm lawv muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv cov kev hloov. Cov Tsam Thawj uas PS muab nws cov neeg siv, tsuas yog tsim nyog sau.

music ntaub ntawv

Los ntawm cov duab, mus rau cov suab paj nruag thiab ntaub ntawv - lwm qeb ntawm cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv thov cov PC cov neeg siv. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tej zaum yuav hais .mp3 cov hom ntaub ntawv. Nws yog ib qhov nrov tshaj plaws extension, uas yog tau lees tias high-zoo suab ntawm koj suab paj nruag. Nws yog sib xws nrog yuav luag txhua ntaus ntawv uas plays xov xwm ntaub ntawv.

Ntxiv mus, tej zaum nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tawm tswv .wave (uas nyob rau ib lub sij hawm nquag siv rau mobile xov tooj uas tsis txhawb .mp3), .aac, .aiff, .flac, .ogg. Txawv ntawm txawm hom ntawv yog tias ib txhia ntawm lawv siv lub suab ntaub ntawv compression, thiab yog li ntawd lub suab zoo yog poob lawm. Lwm tus tsis chaw uasi mus rau xws li ib tug distortion, tab sis cov ntaub ntawv muaj ntau cumbersome.

Qhib ib tug lub tej ntaub ntawv, koj yuav tau siv tej neeg uas ua ntawv. Cov feem nrov ntawm lawv txhawb ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm tawm tswv yim.

Tsos thiab Video

Cov neeg uas feem ntau zoo serials los yog tej films, yog zoo paub hais tias cov ntaub ntawv no yog feem ntau muaj nyob rau hauv lub .avi hom. Qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv los ntawm lub "Cov ntaub ntawv tawm tswv yim preservation" qeb nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev kos duab thiab suab ntaub ntawv, vim hais tias nws muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm displaying siab zoo rau lub siab tshaj plaws pes tsawg tus ntawm pab kiag li lawm. Txawm li cas los, sib nrug los ntawm nws, ntawm chav kawm, koj yuav tau saib video nyob rau hauv qis zoo tab sis nrog cov laus versions ntawm cov xov tooj txawb (.3gp), thiab nyob rau hauv .mp4 hom (rau cov laus tiam ntawm players), .mpeg, thiab lwm tus neeg.

Ib zaug ntxiv, raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov suab kaw, koj yuav qhib lawv nyob rau hauv tej video neeg uas ua ntawv rau lub qhov rais los yog MacOS.

Web page hom

Koj paub hais tias muaj ntau web chaw nyob xaus nyob rau hauv .html. Coj txawv txawv, tsis yog nws? Nws yuav zoo li yuav ib daim ntawv rau ntawm qhov Internet tej zaum yuav mus nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev raws li cov ntaub ntawv extension?

Nws yog heev yooj yim! Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, yuav mus rau ib tug kev pab, peb yuav xa mus rau cov ntaub ntawv no. Thiab ntawm cov hoob kawm, yog tias koj pom .html cov hom ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv koj lub computer, koj yuav tau nco ntsoov: ua ntej lub web page uas koj muaj. Yuav ua li cas kuv qhib nws?

Nws tag nrho cov nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm lub community launch txog xws li ib tug cov ntaub ntawv. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj xav kom tsuas saib nws cov ntsiab lus thiab qhov uas cov code yog tso tawm - koj yuav xyuam xim siv ib tug browser (Google Chrome, Opera, Mozilla - koj xaiv).

Nyob rau hauv tib cov ntaub ntawv, yog tias koj xav kom hloov cov nplooj ntawv, koj yuav tsum tau khiav nws siv ib tug ntawv nyeem editor, pib nrog lub simplest, "Notepad", thiab xaus nrog ib tug kev tshuaj rau kev tsim web pages - Adobe Dreamweaver.

System ntaub ntawv thiab ua ntaub ntawv

Yog li ntawd, tom qab tag yuav tau xav txog cov hom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, xws li cov suab paj nruag, cov duab, tsos thiab web pages, tsiv mus nyob rau lwm sib npaug ib qho tseem ceeb qeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas peb tag nrho lub ntsej muag ntau heev - nws yog system cov ntaub ntawv.

Raws li ib tug txoj cai, peb paub hais tias lawv ua si ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub lag luam ntawm peb lub cev. Thiab peb yuav ua tiag tsis txhob kov lawv, thiaj li kom tsis txhob khiav mus rau hauv cov teeb meem ntawm lub operating system theem. Cov ntaub ntawv yog feem ntau nyob rau hauv .dll hom, thiab peb siv los las mees lawv.

Lwm qeb - nws yog tiav cov ntaub ntawv muaj qhov yuav ncua ntxiv .exe. Peb paub hais tias yog koj khiav cov ntaub ntawv, ces qhib qhov kev pab cuam los yog daim ntawv thov uas nws koom. Feem ntau, daus los ntawm hauv Internet yog ib tug tsis paub ntaub ntawv file.exe, peb kuj pom ib tug ceeb toom antivirus daim ntawv thov, taw lub kev hem thawj ntawm xws ntaub ntawv.

Thiab qhov tseeb yog, .exe yuav khiav ib tug ntau ntawm cov scripts rau koj lub computer, ces koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj nrog lawv.

Yuav ua li cas tshwm sim yog tias koj tsis hloov cov hom ntawv?

Lwm kov rau ib tug lub npe xws li cov kev xaiv ntawm qhov kev pab cuam, uas koj tau qhib ib cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib hom.

Qhov tseeb hais tias muaj ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv expansion yog li ntawd, saj zawg zog hais tias lawv yuav tsum qhib los ntawm ntau yam ntaub ntawv sau npe. Raws li ib qho piv txwv .jpg. Nyob rau hauv ib tug raug yees duab tuav, koj yuav pom cov duab nws tus kheej, thaum nyob rau hauv Photoshop, koj yuav qhib rau tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm cheeb tsam, tso cai rau koj yuav hloov lub duab uas koj xav tau.

Qhov no yog ib tug piv txwv zoo ntawm uas complex ntawm kev ua ub no muaj nyob rau hauv txhua tus neeg cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub software uas peb ua hauj lwm. Yog hais tias koj qhib lub index.html ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub browser, koj yuav pom ib daim ntawv rau ntawm qhov chaw, whereas nyob rau hauv cov phau nws yuav loj nrog lub code kab. Thiab yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv.

Nws yog qhov tseeb, ntawm chav kawm, hloov cov kev pab cuam los qhib ntau hom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yuav ua tau tsis pub dhau tsim nyog txwv. Muab nws li no: mus qhib ib tug audio ntaub ntawv uas siv Notepad, koj ua tau, tab sis yog dab tsi koj yuav pom, yuav tsis nrog koj tham txog dab tsi: nws yog qhov loj ntawm lub encoded cov ntaub ntawv tso tawm raws li "cim."

Hide ntaub ntawv extensions

Yog li ntawd, peb muaj ib tug nyuag ncig saib cov ntaub ntawv tawm tswv yim, uas feem ntau hais tas cov neeg siv. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, muaj ntau ntau yam ntxiv. Thiab nws yog ib qhov tseeb hais tias tsis yog txhua txhua ntawm lawv koj ua hauj lwm tus kheej. Cia li tej zaum koj tsis tau xav txog lub hom phiaj ntawm ib co tswv yim, thiab tam sim no lawv yuav los ua ib tug me ntsis dlaim phaj.

Tam sim no, yog hais tias koj tsis xis nyob lossi saib lub hom ntawm ib tug cov ntaub ntawv rau ib co yog vim li cas (piv txwv li, koj tsis ntawd hloov lub hom lub npe), koj yuav lov tes taw no feature. Qhov no yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv lub "tej khoom vaj tse" ntawm tej nplaub tshev, kos lub box "Tsis txhob tso saib cov ntaub ntawv extensions." Feem ntau cov tsev computer cov neeg siv cov kws txawj muab tswv yim yuav ua li cas nws nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txoj kev thiaj li tsis tau tsis meej pem raws li uas yog cov hom ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, thaum nws yog renamed.