Cov painting "Zaj sawv" Aivazovsky: tshiab palette Seascape

Marina raws li ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm toj roob hauv pes painting tau noj zoo nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab kos duab ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua, thaum lub sij hawm heyday ntawm Ivana Ayvazovskogo, uas yog tsis xav tsis thoob, vim hais tias nws yog tseem yog ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj marine painters nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm cov kos duab. Cov painting "Zaj sawv" Aivazovsky - ib tug tiag tiag li piv txwv ntawm cov amazing Seascape.

Ua hauj lwm Marina nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab painting

Dua li ntawm qhov uniqueness thiab ntiaj teb no paub nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua hauj lwm twb los ntawm Ivan Aivazovsky thawj Lavxias teb sab toj roob hauv pes painters, founders ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem - S. Shchedrin thiab M. Vorobiev , uas nws muaj tsawg seascapes ua ke classical hom kev kawm ntawm kev kawm painting nrog tshiab cov tswv yim ntawm Romanticism.

Aivazovsky thaum ntxov ua hauj lwm yog yuav luag nkaus devoted mus rau marine caij. Cov tub hluas ntxhais artist pleev xim rau romantic ua hauj lwm nrog delight thiab admiration. Ib tug ntawm cov yog vim li cas lub romantic emotionality ntawm cov artist yog tias Aivazovsky tsis xav txog nws tau los sau ntawv nrog lub hiav txwv lub neej. Txhua yam uas portrayed cov neeg pleev rau nws canvases - puas thiab lub tswv yim.

Txawm yog raging Romanticism nyob rau hauv thawj paintings los ntawm Aivazovsky yuav tsum havzoov lub siab xav mus tshawb lub marine caij nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov tau cov ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv lub tom qab paintings ntawm kev txawj ntse thiab ib tug tseem ceeb kev txiav txim zoo ntawm kev faib ua feem creator curb romantic admiration, thiab tus tuav yog hais ua hauj lwm cov neeg laus, keej artist uas paub nws ua lag ua luam, thiab nws raug duab. Cov painting "Zaj sawv" Aivazovsky yog ib tug tshiab theem tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub artist, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm Lavxias teb sab Seascape. Thaum ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv no canvas, tus tswv pib siv li ib txwm qaim xim nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv kiag li yam.

Creativity Aivazovsky leem txoj kev mus rau lub marina rau ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm toj roob hauv pes li Lagorio, Bogolyubov thiab Kuindzhi.

Ivan Aivazovsky

Biography ntawm cov artist yog ib tug yuav luag fairy taleas zaj dabneeg. Aivazovsky yog tus tub ntawm ib tug impoverished ua lag luam, tab sis nws yog lawv lub peev xwm thiab kev txawj yeej paub ntawm cov domestic thiab thoob ntiaj teb painters thiab ua tus tsim ntawm lub marina nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab kos duab.

Los ntawm thaum ntxov thaum yau, uas qhia attraction rau painting, Aivazovsky attracted tus mloog ntawm kes duab lub vajtse ntawm nws hometown - Feodosiya. Yav tom ntej artist tau txais los ntawm nws tsis yog tsuas yog los txhawb thiab farewell, tab sis kuj cov ntaub ntawv uas pab - kos duab khoom siv thiab cov thawj duab qhia.

Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm lub chav xyaum tes taw Simferopol Aivazovsky nkag mus hauv lub Imperial Academy of Arts nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo plaub ntawm txoj kev tshawb, nws twb muab tsub lub kub puav pheej ntawm lub Academy, uas enabled tus hluas artist mus txawv teb chaws, raws li tus kawm tsev. Aivazovsky siv li ob peb xyoos nyob rau hauv ltalis, qhov uas nws los ua nto moo rau nws seascapes.

Keeb kwm painting "Zaj sawv"

Nws yog ntseeg hais tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm los ntawm Aivazovsky tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm thaum ntxov ntawm nws ua hauj lwm. Tej films li "Lub Cuaj Wave", "Moonlit Hmo ntuj" thiab "Cua daj nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv thaum hmo ntuj," hais tias cov hauj lwm ncov Seascape - cov artist tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb brightness thiab richness ntawm lub storyline ua hauj lwm.

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 70-ies ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo, lub artist ya mus qhov chaw nyob ntau criticisms txog lub monotony thiab artificiality ntawm nws paintings. Cov painting "Zaj sawv" yog ib lo lus teb mus rau lub thuam. Tswv yim contemporaries ntawm paintings los ntawm Aivazovsky "Zaj sawv" inhomogeneously; zoo tag nrho sau cov uniqueness ntawm cov xim thiab realism paintings, tab sis, muaj cov neeg uas pheej mus blame cov artist nyob rau hauv lub artificiality ntawm nws ua hauj lwm.

Tus sau tau yeej ib txwm hais tias lub hiav txwv yog tsis tau sau los ntawm lub neej, yog li qhia tawm rau ntawm artificiality nyob rau hauv lub seascapes los ntawm Aivazovsky yog yeej ib txwm muaj, vim hais tias cov duab - lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov artist lub tswv yim. Txawm li cas los, lub "Zaj sawv" yog distinguished los ntawm realism thiab subtlety ntawm cov xim palette xaiv ntxoov uas ua rau lub ua npuas ncauj liab yuav luag pob tshab, li no zaj sawv yuav luag pom.

Aivazovsky, "Zaj sawv" piav qhia txog cov duab thiab nws zaj dabneeg

Lub cuab ntxhiab ntawm "Zaj sawv" yog tsis tshiab mus rau lub kos duab ntawm Aivazovsky. Tus sau tau xaiv los ua daim duab tus paub, yuav luag hackneyed kev kawm ntawm cov duab - ib lub hiav txwv cua daj cua dub. Zoo li tag nrho cov paintings Seascape, nrag "Zaj sawv" Aivazovsky depicts lub shipwreck "ua ntej tus neeg" - raws li yog hais tias tus neeg sau nws tus kheej yog nyob rau hauv ib tug sinking nkoj.

Cov duab no yog tag nrho ntawm fuzzy, vague ntaem. Rocky ntug dej thiab cov hlab nws tus kheej, tso kev sib tsoo, poob rau hauv lub vuag thiab siab hiav txwv ua npuas ncauj. Nyob rau hauv lub foreground, nyob hauv daim duab - lub nkoj nrog cov neeg tsav nkoj ua rau kev khiav txoj kev tuag. Cov neeg ntsia ntawm lub hiav txwv deb, sim paub ib tug muaj kev ruaj ntseg Mooring qhov chaw, tab sis siab tsis thiab gale qev nkoj thiab tiv thaiv kom txhob cov neeg tsav nkoj taw qhia thiab khaws cov kev taw qhia.

Vim tus zaj sawv duab, nyob rau hauv kev phem ntawm lub tragic zaj dab neeg ntawd tsis zoo li hnyav thiab depressing. Raug rau Aivazovsky kev ua si nrog rau lub teeb nyob rau hauv no canvas tsim ib tug zoo meej zaj sawv vajvoog uas ua lub luag hauj lwm ntawm cov zajlus "zoo npog", pheej mus distressed mariners ruaj ntseg chaw nkaum.

Analysis ntawm paintings los ntawm Aivazovsky "Zaj sawv" thiab nws cov zas palette

Nyob rau hauv ib qho los mus nrhiav ib tug tshiab scenic duab txheej txheem Hiav txwv thiab nws cov ntau incarnations marine cov neeg pleev kob tau tsiv mus rau ib tug tshiab, sib zog thiab muaj tiag palette.

Cov painting "Zaj sawv" Aivazovsky yog ib tug ntawm ib tug series ntawm paintings nyob rau hauv lub tshiab xim tswvyim rau nws. Cov artist siv lub xam qhovkev kaj xim - daj, ntshav, liab doog thiab kaj-txiv kab ntxwv, thaum tsis poob realism thiab transparency ntawm lub toj roob hauv pes.

Painting "Zaj sawv," "Tus Tempest", "Marina", raws li zoo li ib co canvases xim nyob rau hauv lub 80-ies ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua, raws li yog hais embroidered nrog nyias kab kev kaj lug xim. Zoo kawg xim yaj nyob rau hauv lub qab ntsev hiav txwv cua, tsim ib tug huv, lub teeb thiab airy ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv uas lub hiav txwv zoo heev tiag tiag thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm incredibly kaj.