Cov theem ntawm hemoglobin nyob rau hauv cov ntshav: cai thiab pathology

Cov tib neeg lub cev yog heev. Rau hnub tim, ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntawm cov ntsuas yog theem ntawm hemoglobin nyob rau hauv cov ntshav. Nws cai yuav txawv heev xav. Nyob rau tib lub rau cov txiv neej thiab cov poj niam nws muaj ntau yam ntsiab.

Cov theem ntawm hemoglobin nyob rau hauv cov ntshav: lub cai

Qhov ntsuas no yog qho tseem ceeb heev rau txhua tus neeg. Nyob rau tim fair ib nrab ntawm noob neej muaj yog ib tug me ntsis tsawg theem ntawm hemoglobin nyob rau hauv cov ntshav. Cov cai ntawm cov txiv neej yog ib feem ntawm cov pejxeem yog ib theem uas yog pib los ntawm 130 g / l thiab mus txog rau 160 g / l. Raws li rau cov poj niam, rau lawv tus hauv qab bracket ntawm lub Performance index yog nyob ib ncig ntawm 120 g / l. Yog hais tias peb tham txog cov sab sauv txwv ntawm qub, ces nws yog rau cov poj niam nyob rau theem ntawm 150 g / l.

Lub theem ntawm hemoglobin nyob rau hauv cov ntshav yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau tib neeg lub cev rau cov yog vim li cas hais tias nws yog no protein xa cov pa oxygen hloov lwm lub tsev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas, yog hais tias nws yog significantly txo, nws yuav ua rau mob loj heev txim.

Txo theem ntawm hemoglobin nyob rau hauv cov ntshav

Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntsuas no yog qhov uas tsis muaj, nws leads mus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob xws li ntshav. Txo tus nqi ntawm no protein thaum nrog los ntawm ib tug muaj zog heev lawm ntawm tsis muaj zog, qaug zog, tsis muaj peev xwm mus ua hauj lwm taws ntsos, thiab kiv taub hau, thiab nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub txawm tsaus muag. Anemia zaum yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ob peb lub sijhawm:

• Yog hais tias koj poob ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov ntshav.
• Ntshav Puas Txaus - ib tug heev kos npe rau ntawm hemolytic dab (kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov ntshav liab). Qhov tseeb hais tias hemoglobin yog thauj los ntawm cov ntshav liab, thiab tom qab lawv tuag tsis muaj peev xwm ua lawv direct muaj nuj nqi.

Muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj xws li hlau hemoglobin molecule. Yog tsis muaj nws, qhov no complex protein yog sib tsis tau. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm cov hlau lub cev yog tsim nyob rau hauv xws kab mob li hlau tsis muaj peev xwm anemia nrog. Heev tseem ceeb rau lub qub qib ntawm hemoglobin thiab erythrocytes yog vitamin B _12. Yog hais tias nws yog uas ploj lawm, ces tsim anemia tshaj yog tseem ceeb no teeb meem. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov raug rho tawm daim ntawv ntawm no multifactorial kab mob.

Yuav ua li cas mus cuag ib txwm tseem ceeb?

Txhua leej txhua tus yuav tsum ua kom paub tseeb tias dab tsi nws muaj hemoglobin theem nyob rau hauv cov ntshav. Qhov tsis ua hauj lwm nyob rau ntawm no tseem ceeb heev protein yuav ua tau tiav nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas, yog hais tias tus theem ntog qis tshaj 70 g / l, nws yuav tsim nyog transfusion ntawm cov ntshav liab. Tom qab txoj kev ua no, cov neeg uas anemia xav npaum li cas sib zog, tab sis nws yog fraught nrog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tej yam teeb meem.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas, yog tias koj tsis muaj txaus hlau, proportionally txo theem ntawm hemoglobin nyob rau hauv cov ntshav. Rate yuav ua tau tiav los ntawm kev siv ntawm ib tug nqaij zaub mov (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nqaij npuas thiab nqaij nyuj) thiab kuj vim lub txais tos ntawm tshwj xeeb hlau. Anemia deficient B ₁₂ yog kho nrog intramuscular thawj coj ntawm lub coj vitamin.

Nyob rau hauv mob ntshav poob yog tsim nyog los siv tshwj xeeb krovozameschayuschie daws teeb meem. Lawv cia koj sai sai tshem tawm hypovolemia thiab restore lub muaj nuj nqi ntawm lub circulatory system.

Hemoglobin theem yog kuaj siv tag nrho cov ntshav tsom xam. Txoj kev tshawb no yog tam sim no siv yuav luag tag nrho cov neeg mus nrhiav kev kho mob.