Keeb kwm portrait Vladimira Monomaha - Tub Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Kiev

Keeb kwm portraits ntawm Lavxias teb sab cov thawj coj tsim nyog Dai lub ntsej muag ntawm Vladimir Monomakh - kav, tub rog, legislator thiab txawj sau ntawv.

Yav tom ntej tub huabtais twb yug los nyob rau hauv 1053, nyob rau hauv ib tug loj tsev neeg ntawm Vsevolod, tus nyiam tus tub Yaroslava Mudrogo. Nws niam yog ib tug Byzantine ntxhais fuabtais Anna, los ntawm nws yawg thiab nws tau txais lub npe menyuam yaus - Monomakh. Vladimir siv nws thaum yau nyob rau hauv Pereslavl, ciam teb lub nroog, uas tau ntev tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug cordon ntawm Rusichi thiab nomads.

Keeb kwm portraits ntawm cov thawj ntawm Kievan Rus ib zaug dua muaj pov thawj hais tias nyob rau hauv cov hnub, matured thaum ntxov. Los ntawm ib tug hluas hnub nyoog, tub huabtais Vladimir twb apprenticed, nws muaj peev xwm mus science thiab muaj ib tug zoo heev txawj txuj ci. Twb nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm tsug kaum peb, tub huabtais tsiv mus rau Rostov, qhov twg nrhiav tom qab nws txiv lub fiefdom, nyob tau kaum xyaa nws ntseeg thiab loj Smolensk nqi zog. Nyob rau hauv 1072 nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm nws tus txiv nws coj muaj lub Vladimir-Volyn av, thiab los ntawm 1078 tau coj mus reign nyob rau hauv Chernigov.

Txuj ci zoo thiab txoj cai

Keeb kwm portrait Vladimira Monomaha 1053 - 1125 xyoo. Nws yuav tsis tau ua kom tiav tsis muaj ib tug qhia txog nws cov tub rog ua tau zoo. lub reign ntawm Vladimir lub sij hawm twb tiaj tus thiab twj ywm. Muaj ntau lub sij hawm nws yuav tsum tau sib ntaus sib tua nrog rau cov sab nraud thiab sab hauv cov yeeb ncuab. Chernigov lub sij hawm qhib nyob rau hauv Vladimir nta ib tug txawj ntse tub rog tus thawj coj thiab strategist. Tus thawj lub npe hu ua tub rog phiaj los nqis tes twb pom nyob rau hauv 1076, thaum tus tub huabtais txais qhov kev ntawm cov Polish huab tais, thiab koom nyob rau hauv lub battles tiv thaiv cov Germans thiab cov Czechs. Vladimir Monomakh tub rog txuj ci manifested nws tus kheej tsis nyob rau hauv lub ntxhib onslaught, thiab dexterity, muaj siab xav defeat tus yeeb ncuab nyob rau hauv me me sacrifices, thiab tej zaum kuj txawm tswj tsis tau sib ntaus. Schedule yog tus sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Chernigov nyob rau hauv 1095, tom qab uas Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog ua ke dag zog yuam cov nomads yuav tsiv mus nyob deb li deb mus rau hauv lub steppe. Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm cov yeeb ncuab. Polovtsian ob peb encampments, yuav nplua nuj pob tw twb puas lawm.

Nyob rau hauv 1097, qhov kev txiav txim Lyubech Congress tsim ib tug "ntaiv" txoj cai ntawm qub txeeg qub teg, uas fixes qhov kev txiav txim Yaroslava Mudrogo ntawm lub seem ntawm av ntawm cov tub. Raws li txoj kev cai no, cov Kiev reign ntawm Svyatoslav. Vladimir Monomakh muaj muaj zog txhawb nqa ntawm cov boyars, tab sis yeem mus kav Kiev thiab tso Svyatoslav tsis kam, tsis xav unleash tsov rog. Qhov tseeb ntxiv tshiab touches rau lub keeb kwm portrait Vladimira Monomaha - tsis ntes thiab yuam, thiab ua raws li kev cai lij choj. Vladimir twb tsaug angered los ntawm blinding tus tub huabtais ntawm Rostov Cornflower Terebovl, convened lwm tus mus kho lub siab phem rulers, thiab rau txim rau cov perpetrators. Nws twb tsis hnov, thiab cov originator ntawm cov kev ua txhaum - Davyd I. - cia li exiled kav nyob rau hauv Buzhsk. Vladimir tau los ua tus initiators ntawm cov thawj hais tias nws heev heev cov txheeb ze kom txhob infighting thiab nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo. Nws muab tau ib tug weighty tshab rau Vladimir, thiab nyob rau hauv lub union ntawm Russia, nyob rau hauv kev txhim kho nws tiv thaiv thiab thoob ntiaj teb nplua nuj.

legislator txuj ci

Keeb kwm portrait Vladimira Monomaha qhia tau hais tias nws xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv raws li ib tug legislator thiab paub qab hau kav. Nyob rau hauv 1013 tuag tus tub huabtais ntawm Kiev Svyatopolk Izyaslavovich. Tua neeg pov tseg ntawm cov neeg Yudais, nquag robberies no. Smoot coj mus rau lub fact tias cov inhabitants ntawm Kiev Vladimir Monomakh muaj ob zaug rau noj lub reign. Dua li ntawm qhov ua txhaum ntawm lub "ntaiv ntawm txoj cai lij choj," Vladimir pom zoo los kav Kiev.

Kav nyob rau hauv Kiev twb cim los ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm PatientsÕ ua. Piv txwv li, tus thawj lub sij hawm tag nrho cov neeg Yudais nrog lawv zoo tau mus rau tawm hauv Kievan Rus nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm luv luv. txoj cai tau txwv moneylenders txwv tsis pub cov muag khoom ntawm dawb neeg rau cov nuj nqis. No thiab lwm yam PatientsÕ hloov, tom qab ntawd hu ua "Charter Vladimira Monomaha", muaj nyob rau hauv lub "Lavxias teb sab tseeb" - tus thawj Lavxias teb sab code ntawm cov kev cai.

lub txawj sau ntawv txuj ci

Qhia ib tug keeb kwm portrait Vladimira Monomaha raws li ib tug txawj sau ntawv thiab ib tug heev kawm ntawv tus txiv neej, leej twg ua ib tug enormous pab mus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Russia. Nrog rau hauv tib neeg kev pab txhawb nqa ntawm tub huabtais Abbot Sylvester ua nws thawj cov ntaub ntawv, uas muaj xws li ob peb qhov ncauj lig kev cai. Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab txhais lus ntawm cov phau ntawv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj thiab secular cov ntsiab lus. Thaum sunset xyoo Vladimir Monomah sau tau nws "Instruction", nyob rau hauv uas nws hu ua nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo ntawm txhua tus neeg, tsis hais txog ntawm kev sib raug zoo cov chav kawm ntawv, los khom kev tsis sib haum peacefully thiab haum.

Tau ntawm lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib

Keeb kwm portrait Vladimira Monomaha qhia tau hais tias tag nrho cov kev tshwm sim ntawm lub reign ntawm tus tub huabtais. Qhov no xam tau sab laug nws xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ib tug muaj zog thiab vam meej hwj chim muaj peev xwm mus tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej rau lawv tus kheej thiab muaj zoo nom tswv cawv. Nws yog ib tug hlub hais tias xws li ib tug zoo kawg khoom plig yog tsis menyuam los ntawm nws successors.