Cov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov qhia txog kev nyob rau hauv lus Askiv

Cov tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lus Askiv yuav ua rau tej kev txiav txim uas yog qhia thov, tswv yim, kev txiav txim, thiab lwm yam Yuav kom to taub zoo dua li cas kuv txhais li cas, nyob rau hauv cov nram no tsab xov xwm ib tug ncauj lus kom ntxaws saib ib ob peb ntawm nws cov ntaub ntawv.

1. Affirmative daim ntawv zoo tib yam rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov infinitive, tsuas ib feem los tsis muaj. Piv txwv li, qhov qhia txog kev haus (haus) nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav sound zoo li haus dej (haus); mus saib (saib) - saib (saib), etc.

2. ib qho tseem ceeb tsis zoo pwm yog tsim los ntawm kev siv qhov qhia txog kev koom haum pab tsis muab cov negation ntawm lub particle. Ntau zaus tshaj tsis, es tsis txhob ntawm lub tag nrho tsis ua li cas tsis cov tsiaj ntawv. Piv txwv li, cov kab lus "tsis pom no zaj duab xis" yuav saib thiab hais tias yog li: tsis txhob saib cov yeeb yam no (nrog rau cov tag nrho kev siv ntawm negation - tsis txhob saib cov yeeb yam no). Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus no, qhov qhia txog kev ua yog muab tso rau hauv ib txoj kev kom zoo ntaub ntawv ntawm cov verbs nyiam kom muaj thiab yuav tsum tau. Piv txwv li: tsis txhob mob - tsis mob, los yog tsis muaj dab tsi ua rau nws - tsis dais dab tsi ua rau nws.

3. Cov imperative mus ob peb vas ntawm qhov qhia txog kev saib txhua tus tib yam ntaub ntawv yog kho kom zoo thaum nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws (xws li, thaum pib ntawm ib kab lus) muab ua li cas. Yog li, tus qauv tuaj hnov kuv tag kis (tag kis koj los mloog kuv) puv tuaj hnov kuv tag kis (yuav nco ntsoov rov tuaj tag kis mloog kuv).

4. qhia hais tias tus ua kom muaj siab mus ua hauj lwm, nyob rau cov thawj los yog lwm tus neeg yuav tsum tau haus qhia txog kev ua cia, tom qab nws - lub tus kheej hais lo lus nyob rau hauv lub nominative yam khoom los yog ib tus nyob rau hauv lub nominative general, thiab cov infinitive, tab sis tsis muaj kev siv ntawm ib particle mus.

Piv txwv li: 1) cia nws ua li no qias neeg ua hauj lwm - cia nws ua tus qias neeg ua hauj lwm; 2) wb haus ib yam dab tsi - wb haus dab tsi; 3) cia nws mus nightclub - txawm yog hais tias nws mus rau ib tug nightclub; 4) qhia rau Michael coj phau ntawv - cia Michael coj ib phau ntawv.

Ib qho tseem ceeb tsis zoo pwm yog tsim siv ib tug ua tsis yog (abbreviated ua tsis tau) thiab tej zaum kuj tsis muaj ib tug qhia txog kev ua li cas. nyob rau hauv thawj version ntawm lub tswv yim yuav tsum ua nyob rau hauv no txoj kev: tsis txhob cia nws mus khw - txawm yog hais tias nws tsis mus rau lub khw; Ob txhais - qhov no: wb tsis tos nws - wb tsis tos rau nws.

Feem ntau qhia rau cov qhia txog kev ua yog siv raws li semantic ntsiab lus tso cai, kev tso cai ua dab tsi. Infinitive uas los tom qab, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum tau siv tsis tau hais mus. Piv txwv li: Kuv xav tias koj yuav cia peb mus xyuas hais tias exhibition - Kuv xav hais tias koj yuav cia peb mus xyuas lub exhibition. Tsis zoo kab lus yuav ua tau li nram no: Kuv yuav tsis cia kuv tus tub mus rau ib tug taug kev tam sim no - kuv yuav tsis cia nws tus tub rau ib tug taug kev niaj hnub no.

5. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub tseem ceeb, siv los muab ib tug hais, tej zaum nws yuav sound hnyav los yog ntxhib. Nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav nplij tau lub suab nrov, siv cov lus «thov» (thov) thiab «wb» (tab sis yog, peb): thov muab rau kuv hais tias khob - thov muab kuv lub khob. Yuav kom hloov cov hais nyob rau hauv qhov kev thov, los yog hloov lub suab nrov ntawm cov nqe lus, koj yuav tsum tau siv verbs modal (yuav, ua tau, yuav tsum tau, yuav , yuav). Yog hais tias koj thov lawv, lub tswv yim suab ntau paub cai, thiab tsis yog raws li ib tug thiaj li. Piv txwv li, es tsis txhob ua rau nws ib co kas fes - coffee noj nws, peb yuav hais no: koj yuav ua rau nws ib co kas fes? (Koj yuav ua kom nws kas fes?).

Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav suab lawv qhov kev thov los yog kev txiav txim, koj yuav ua li cas tsis muaj tus tseem ceeb, tab sis es tsis txhob siv lub introductory kab lus. Ntawm no yog ib co:

- yuav koj mloog ... + txog-daim ntawv (koj yuav tsis ...?; Koj tsis mloog ...?);

- Kuv twb hoping koj yuav ... + qhia txog kev ua infinitive tsis muaj rau (kuv twb hoping koj yuav ...);

- ua koj xav hais tias koj yuav ... + qhia txog kev ua infinitive tsis (yuav koj ...?);

- Kuv xav kom koj ... (kuv xav kom koj mus ...);

- Kuv xav koj mus rau ... (kuv xav kom koj ...).

Thov siv cov introductory nqe lus raws li nram no:

- Koj mloog yuav ib co ncuav mog qab zib rau kuv? -Could koj tau txais kuv ib daim ncuav mog qab zib?

- kuv twb xav tias peb yuav siv qhov no thaum yav tsaus ntuj ua ke - Kuv xav hais tias peb yuav siv rau yav tsaus ntuj ua ke.

- Koj puas xav tias koj yuav kos daim duab no ntau zoo? - Ua koj pleev xim daim duab no yog zoo dua?.

- Kuv xav koj mus ntxuav kuv nkawm khau - Kuv xav kom koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav kuv nkawm khau.

- Kuv xav kom koj hu zaj nkauj no song - Kuv xav kom koj hu zaj nkauj no song.

Yog hais tias koj xav thov kom los yog kev qhia ntawv yog ntau to taub, nws yog tej zaum yuav siv ib lo lus uas yog hais txog ib theem zuj zus los yog kev txiav txim. Piv txwv li: firstly ntxuav lub chav tsev - ua ntej tshem tawm hauv chav tsev; secondly ua ib co cov khoom noj - ces npaj noj; ces yuav dawb - ces yuav dawb xwb.

Paub cov kev cai yooj yim thiab siv cov kev piv txwv, koj yuav tsis tau yooj yim nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej intelligently formulate lawv thov los yog indications uas lawv tsis zoo li ib tug ntxhib kev txiav txim. Cia koj kawm lus Askiv yog li yooj yim!