Cov tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm daim duab Nouveau, Samara chaw nyob, exhibition xyuas. Attractions nyob rau hauv Samara

Sightseeing lub nroog ntawm Samara, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom dhau los ntawm lub tsev nyob rau ntawm cov kev tshuam ntawm Frunze thiab Krasnoarmeyskaya. Txawm tias ib tug cursory glance yog txaus yuav qha tau nws los ntawm ib ncig vaj tse. Nyob rau hauv tus neeg nws yog lub npe hu ua Kurlina tsev loj loj uas yog tam sim no muab tso rau Nouveau tsev cia puav pheej.

Khoom plig eminent ua lag luam

Tham txog nws keeb kwm, yuav tsum rov qab mus rau thaum pib ntawm lub XX caug xyoo, thiab ntau precisely nyob rau hauv 1903, thaum lub eminent Samara merchant Aleksandr Georgievich Kurlin ua rau nws tus poj niam Alexandra Pavlovna lub luxurious cov tsev loj nyob rau hauv lub ces fashionable Art Nouveau style tau raug fwm rau hnub no thiab yog tseem hnav nws lub npe.

Tsim ib tug yav tom ntej tsev project twb entrusted rau AU Zelenková, hluas, tiam sis muaj sij hawm los ua ib lub npe kes duab vajtse. Hais txog nws peb paub hais tias, kev txawj ntse nyob rau hauv Moscow, nws siv li ob peb xyoos nyob rau hauv Vienna, qhov twg mloog mus rau ib tug qhuab qhia nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm feem prestigious cov tsev kawm ntawv - Siab Polytechnic School, imbued nrog cov paj laum rau cov tshiab thaum lub sij hawm lub Art Nouveau style. Rov qab tsev, nws embodied hauv txoj kev paub tau nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho, qhov kev txiav txim rau cov uas nws tau txais los ntawm lub lag luam ntawm cov thawj guild AG Kurlin.

Zoo siab, tab sis luv luv-nyob sib

Tridtsatitrohletny txais ib qhov ntawm cov richest nyob rau hauv lub Volga merchant dynasties, uas yog ib tug cim City Council thiab ib tug founder ntawm ntau coj mus muag thiab charitable tsev, yuav them taus los ua xws li ib tug lub txiaj ntsim rau cov poj niam uas nws hlub.

Lawv alliance raug muab zwm los ntawm lub cim nco txog ntawm lub tshoob nyob rau hauv 1893 nyob rau hauv lub arches ntawm lub Assumption lub Koom Txoos. Kev sib yuav yog kev zoo siab tab sis luv luv-lived. Tsis pub dhau tsib xyoos, Alexander G. ntaus ib tug hnyav kev puas hlwb, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm uas nws yuav tsum tau tawm tag nrho cov lag luam affairs thiab hloov lawv mus rau nws tus poj niam, uas tau txij li thaum ua nws tus neeg saib xyuas.

Nws tuag nyob rau hauv Kaum ib hlis xyoo 1914. Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig, lub tsev loj loj uas sawv daws khoom ib rau nws tus poj ntsuam, tau nationalized thiab nws cov qub possessor, zwm tawm hauv Samara, tsawm nyob rau hauv Moscow, qhov uas nws whiled tam sim ntawd nws hnub nyob rau hauv ib tug dog dig communal chav tsev, peb cais ntawm lub neej nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-seventies.

Nyob rau thorny paths ntawm lub XX xyoo pua

Thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog, Samara nyob Czechoslovak Corps, hais lus tawm tsam cov Bolsheviks, thiab lub tsev, uas tam sim no vaj tse cov tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm daim duab Nouveau (Samara), nws twb nyob ntawm nws counterintelligence. Thaum lub sij hawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II, thaum lub diplomatic corps tau evacuated los ntawm Moscow rau Kuibyshev, lub tsev lub tsev twb tau muaj rau lub Swedish Embassy, uas nyob rau nws los ntawm 1941 mus 1943. Nyob rau hauv lub seventies, nws twb pauv mus rau ciaj ciam ntawm lub regional tsev cia puav pheej, thiab nyob rau hauv 1995 nyob rau hauv tus kheej cov lus qhia ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm Boris Yeltsin ua daim ntawv teev cov keeb kwm thiab kev cai monuments ntawm tsoom fwv teb chaws tseem ceeb.

Tshiab tsev loj lub neej

Ua ntej lub qub lag luam tus loj yog tsim los pab Samara Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm daim duab Nouveau, lub tsev nws tus kheej tau undergone tseem ceeb reconstruction, lub hom phiaj ntawm cov uas yog lub re-tsim ntawm nws cov qub tsos. Lub fact tias ntau tshaj ib puas xyoo txij li thaum kev tsim kho ntawm lub hnub, nws yog reconstructed ob peb lub sij hawm raws li tus xav tau kev pab ntawm ib tug muab lub sij hawm, thiab qhov no twb ua tsis tau noj mus rau hauv tus account nws cov thawj architectural yog leejtwg tiag.

Cov teg num nyob rau hauv no qhov teeb meem tau qhia lub regional Ministry ntawm Culture, thiab cov kev tsim nyog cov nyiaj rau lub chaw ua hauj lwm twb tau nrog kev pab los ntawm nws tus kheej. Nws yuav tsum tau pib nrog lub strengthening ntawm lub hauv paus, tom qab uas cov kws txawj pib los ntawm lub tsev cia ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab lub ru tsev. Thiab tom qab kawm tiav ntawm no theem peb twb pib mus recreate rau sab hauv ntawm lub sab hauv.

Tiav thiab qhib ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej

Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov XX xyoo pua tsev loj tsis yog ib lub tsev tiam sis yog ib txoj uas muaj xws li ib tug xov tooj ntawm vaj tsev. Yuav kom restore lawv, ib tug ntau ntawm cov ua hauj lwm nrog archival cov ntaub ntawv, uas lawv mus nrhiav kom tau lub keeb kwm zoo li twb nqa tawm nyob rau hauv nws cov thawj daim ntawv no.

Rau lub sij hawm ntawm restoration ua hauj lwm rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej, nyob rau hauv ib tug tsev loj, kaw rau qhua, thiab tag nrho nws cov teev tso rau hauv lub Regional History Tsev khaws puav pheej, thiab lawv tau raug siv los tsim txawv thematic exhibitions. Kho thiab kev kho tshiab hauj lwm ntawd kub ntev li kom txog thaum lub kawg ntawm lub hlis ntuj nqeg 2012, tom qab uas ib tug tshiaj manor cim nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Art Nouveau tsev cia puav pheej twb qhib (Samara), chaw nyob: ul. Frunze, 159/15.

Tsev loj, tau txais ib tug thib ob lub neej

Attractions nyob rau hauv Samara Iwj rov qab los nyob rau hauv nws thawj daim ntawv, sib nrug Kurlina, muaj nees nkaum-ob chav, txhua tus uas muaj nws tus kheej cim kho kom zoo nkauj thiab layout. Ib cim ua hauj lwm ntawm kws ntaus hlau kos duab yog forged staircase ua rau lub thib ob pem teb ntawm lub tsev. Nyob rau hauv tune nrog nws raws li lwm cov hniav ntsiab nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm artistic forging. Qhov no stylized grille, ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov butterflies. Lawv zoo li yuav weightless, txawm ib tug ntau ntawm cov neeg raug txim nyob rau hauv lawv cov hlau. Nws kuj muaj xws li thiab ib tug openwork tom hlab rooj vag thiab forged qaus liv, crowning lub-ru tsev.

Undoubted tsim nrhiav yog xov lub tsev facade nrog xiav tej hub vuas, zoo heev kev sib raug zoo nrog Frosted hau thiab ntsuab inserts ntawm textured vuas. Lub pediment yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib tug portrait ntawm ib tug stucco tsev hostess Alexandra Pavlovna thiab tua nyob rau hauv tib lub txheej txheem nrog cov dluab ntawm cov nroj tsuag, muab tso rau ntawm lub ces kaum qhov rais. Nws tus kheej daim duab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ya nymphs adorns lub qab nthab ntawm lub boudoir.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias lub tsev Kurlina yog ib tug sau ntawm tag nrho cov kev siv technology tshiab kev kho uas tau siv ces nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho. Nws twb nkag nrog cov dej los ntawm pej xeem cov dej mains, thiab nyob rau hauv nws muaj ib tug phwj. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no lub tsev yog rhuab los ntawm huab cua rhaub system, qhov seem uas yuav tseem yuav pom nyob rau hauv nws cov phab ntsa. Nws muaj hluav taws xob, thiab lub qhov rais yog nruab nrog shutters thiab haum nrog zoo nkauj grilles.

Nthuav lus tseeb ntawm yav dhau los

Nws yog xav paub tias lub tsev, uas tam sim no vaj tse cov tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm daim duab Nouveau (Samara), yog ib tug kos npe rau txawj sau ntawv Alekseyu Tolstomu thiab xa mus rau lawv nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv "Txoj Kev rau Calvary" raws li "absurd khoom kim heev." Ntawm cov hoob kawm, Soviet cov ntaub ntawv classic to taub lub siab ntawm cov khoom kim heev, raws li nws nyob rau hauv nws, txawm nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau nyuaj xyoo rau lub teb chaws.

Ib tug ntawm cov neeg tsis paub txog lub tsev yog ib chav tsev nyob rau hauv lub qab daus. Nws cov phab ntsa yog riddled nrog mos txwv qhov, nruab nrab ntawm uas tshwm sim hauv lub inscriptions sab laug los ntawm cov tub rog liab cov tub rog uas tau raug ntes thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog, lub Czechoslovak counterintelligence. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias lub chav tsev yog siv raws li ib tug tua chav tsev. Txawm li cas los, muaj lwm lub tswv yim, raws li uas thaum lub sij hawm qhov qaug dab peg ntawm lub tsev los ntawm anarchists, cov txheej txheem nyob rau hauv nws shooting.

Tshiab rau lub kos duab ntawm lub caij XIX thiab XX centuries

Tiam sis rov qab mus rau lub artistic cov kev taw qhia, uas tau ua lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsev khaws puav pheej yuav teev cia. Art Nouveau, yuav tsum yeej xwb cov teb chaws Europe nyob rau hauv lub kawg peb lub hlis twg ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua, nws yog tsis muaj coincidence tseg ib tug tseem ceeb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv kos duab keeb kwm. Thaum lub lem ntawm lub xyoo pua nws kis tau xws li ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov kiv cua uas rau ib ntev lub sij hawm los ua ib txoj kev qhia ntau ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv teb chaws ntxias nyob rau hauv ntau yam teb ntawm cov kos duab.

Muaj los hloov lub eclecticism, mus quote thiab rov hais dua cov yav tas los kos duab yeej, nws pib ib tug tshiab, thawj thiab hitherto tsis paub hais tias cov lus. Creatively assimilating lub legacy ntawm qhov pib kos duab rau Nyiajpoom teb, uas tau ua los ntawm lub sij hawm muaj rau cov pej xeem ntawm teb chaws Europe, thiab muaj ib tug txiav txim tej yam zoo nkauj ntawm ancient tim lyiv teb chaws, cov nyob sab Europe masters tau tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb style, nyob rau hauv cov zaubmov, tsis tau poob lawv tseem ceeb rau hnub no.

Ntawm cov nyuab uas tau ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv no kev taw qhia, tus tswv tsis ntev los tshwm, nws lub npe yog mus ib txhis nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm cov kos duab. Nws thiab tus Englishman William Morris, uas tau los ua tus tsim ntawm ib tug tshiab kev taw qhia nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm interiors, thiab nws compatriot Artur Makmerdo, siv lub tshiab ntsiab cai nyob rau hauv phau ntawv graphics, thiab ntau lwm yam nyuab ntawm lub era, uas nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev paub npog Nouveau tsev cia puav pheej (Samara).

Lub exhibition nyob rau hauv lub halls ntawm lub qub lag luam tus tsev loj

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nws yog ib qho ntawm feem nrov thiab feem ntau mus xyuas ntawm cov muaj ntau haiv neeg ntawm lub nroog lub tsev ceev teej tug. Nqa tawm kev ua hauj lwm los kawm thiab popularize no style of art, cov tsev khaws puav pheej sau tej khoom ntawm lub era, thiab cov lus qhia txog lawv cov creators.

Cov sau artifacts tsim lub hauv paus ntawm raug, uas nyob rau hauv 2013 tsim lub Art Nouveau tsev cia puav pheej. Lub exhibition nyob peb halls ntawm cov thawj pem teb ntawm lub hauv pem hauv ntej lub tsev, uas ib zaug tsis muaj tsev nyob rau hauv lub chav thiab qhov boudoir ntawm cov qub hluas nkauj ntawm lub tsev. Lawv hais qhov feem ntau cov tawm cov piv txwv ntawm paintings, rooj tog zaum, khaub ncaws thiab accessories, los ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv teb chaws masters ntawm pib ntawm XX caug xyoo.

Ib tug ntau ntawm cov tsev khaws puav pheej kev ua ub no

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tau nco ntsoov hais tias tus Art Nouveau tsev cia puav pheej (Samara) nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd rau nws cov ntsiab kev ua si yog ib qho excursion ncaav ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov kev ua ub aimed ntawm cov tib neeg sib txawv ntawm cov muaj hnub nyoog, los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv cov me nyuam rau pensioners. Nrog rau lectures, concerts thiab taug kev tours los ntawm txoj kev ntawm lub nroog thawj coj ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog lub koom haum ntau yam festivals thiab kos duab exhibitions, nyob rau hauv cov zaubmov, cov mus rau lub Art Nouveau style. Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj sov, lub venue rau feem ntau hauv lub vaj thiab lub tsev khaws puav pheej loog.

Nouveau tsev cia puav pheej (Samara), uas nws tus thawj coj - Mikhail Savchenko - tau zoo dag zog los mus tsim kom muaj ze koom tes nrog hnub no lub leading nuj nqis nyob rau hauv ntau yam teb ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab kos duab, ua ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau zoo-paub Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv teb chaws exhibition chaw zov me nyuam. Nws rightfully khwv tau ib lub koob npe nrov li ib tug muaj koob muaj tswv yim, kev lis kev cai thiab kev kawm center.

Tswv yim los ntawm cov neeg uas tau mus xyuas lub tsev khaws puav pheej

Raws li hais saum toj no, ntawm cov feem ntau mus xyuas exhibition chaw yog ib tug ntawm cov thawj qhov chaw yuav siv sij hawm Nouveau tsev cia puav pheej (Samara). Xyuas nws ntau qhua tshuav nyob rau hauv cov qhua phau ntawv thiab nyob rau hauv Internet nplooj ntawv, qhia qhov zoo txaus siab nrog uas lawv muaj cuab kav nrog teev hais.

Nws tseem ceeb rau hauv professionalism ntawm cov, vividly qhia txog cov teev ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej, thiab hais tias txawj xav uas ua excursions. Txawm muaj ib tug kuj me me ntawm tsev cia puav pheej collections ntawm nws mus xyuas, raws li tourists, nws yog xwm heev thiab ncua lub zuag qhia tag nrho outlook.

Excursions nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Art Nouveau nyob rau hauv Samara yuav kom raws li ib tug mus txawv tebchaws lub koom haum paub nyob rau hauv familiarizing qhua nrog nws attractions, raws li zoo li ncaj qha mus rau hauv nws cov ncig saib lub rooj.

Lwm yam attractions tos qhua

Qhua mus rau lub nroog yuav tsum tau nthuav mus ntsib nrog rau lwm cov attractions ntawm Samara. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm daim duab Nouveau, uas twb tham nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, cov qhov rooj qhib txhua txhua hnub zos Keeb kwm Tsev khaws puav pheej hu ua tom qab PV Albina, kos duab gallery "Babylon" Exhibition Hall "Art-portal", Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm daim duab, raws li zoo li ib tug xov tooj ntawm lwm yam puas thiab lub qhov.

Txaus ntshai Art lovers yuav muaj tseeb coj Library mus xyuas lub nroog theaters xws li cov Drama Theatre npe. Gorky, "Samara cheeb tsam", "Monday" thiab ntau lwm tus neeg, nrog rau cov zoo-paub thoob plaws lub teb chaws Samara Opera thiab tus neeg dhia tes ua yeeb yam.

Nws yuav nthuav kuj mus saib tau tus monumental tej hauj lwm uas ua rau luag qhuas hauv txoj kev thiab plaub fab ntawm lub nroog, cov uas lub feem ntau nthuav yog ob monuments mus rau lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub sculptor M. Manizer Samara - Kuibyshev thiab Chapayev.