Cov tshuaj 'INH'. qhia

Kev npaj "INH" yog ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hmoov, ntsiav tshuaj, suppositories (qhov quav). Active tivthaiv - isonicotinic acid hydrazide.

Tshuaj "INH" yog muab raws li ib tug antituberculous neeg sawv cev nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob. Cov tshuaj, nrog rau cov txhais tau tias ntawm "streptomycin", "Cycloserine" thiab lwm yam yog siv raws li lub ntsiab tshuaj. Medicament "Isoniazid" qhia pub rau primenenyat cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Ntau pronounced kho miv nyuas siv zug nyob rau hauv mob thiab thaum ntxov ua sawv ntawm tus kab mob ntsws.

Cov tshuaj no yog qhia rau infiltrative ntaub ntawv bronhoadenitov. Prescribers "INH" nyob rau hauv miliary thiab subacute-hematogenous disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis, fibrocavernous exacerbation ntawm tus kab mob ntaub ntawv ntawm cov currents tuberculosis intoxication thiab lupus, laryngeal tuberculosis txhab, txheej nyias nyias ntawm lub digestive ib ntsuj av tau, qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, serous week, genitourinary system, pob qij txha, pob txha.

Tsis yog ib tug cim kho miv nyuas siv zug nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob nrog cov laus cirrhotic hom pathology.

Rau cov kev kho mob ntawm mixed kab mob ntaus kev npaj "INH" phau ntawv kom taw, ua ke nrog rau cov coj sulphonamides thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.

Noj tshuaj peb zaug ib hnub twg, 0.2 grams tom qab noj mov. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm zoo tsiv yog tso cai rau kom cov tshuaj rau 0.9 grams tauj ib hnub (ib hnub twg, peb lub sij hawm nrog 0.3 grams). Thaum ib tug lub cev hnyav tsawg tshaj li 50 kg yog pom zoo tsis ntau tshaj 0.15 gram peb lub sij hawm ib hnub.

Qhov siab tshaj plaws txhua txhua hnub pub rau noj 0.9 grams ib txais tos - 0.6 grams. Intramuscular tshuaj thiab suppositories yog siv nyob rau hauv tib lub koob tshuaj, tso dej txia ntawm 0.01 - 0,015 g / kg nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug tov 0.2%.

Tshuaj txhob nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob nws mus convulsive lub xeev, vascular cov kab mob, puas siab ntsws mob, raws li tau zoo raws li muaj syphilitic hlab hlwb puas tsuaj.

Ce ceev faj thaum muab cov tshuaj "Isoniazid" phau ntawv xav kom yog hais tias tus neeg mob mob ntawm lub siab, ob lub raum, lub paj hlwb peripheral, optic paj.

Los ntawm qhov yuav ntawm sab kev tshua nrog rau cov kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau dej num raws li polyneuritis, paresthesia, nco tsis tau, insomnia, zoo siab, txob taus, mob taub hau. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, muaj nqaij laim, kiv taub hau, qaug dab peg. Tsis zoo ces siv cov tshuaj "Isoniazid" cov lus qhia ua ntawv thov, thiab ataxia, kub taub hau, stupor, qhov ncauj qhuav, tawm pob, kab mob siab, mob txeeb tuav (nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej). Feem ntau yeej tsis anemia, pellagra, jaundice, eosinophilia.

Lub tsev muag tshuaj yog feem ntau yuav tsum tau mus yuav cov tshuaj "Isoniazid" daim ntawv qhia.

Pom zoo tej yam ua rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov teeb meem thiab cov poisonings tshwm sim

Yuav kom tshem tawm cov teebmeem ntawm kev noj tshuaj "INH" (xws li nyob rau hauv siab koob tshuaj) prescribers 'pyridoxine hydrochloride'. Administration yog intravenously. Ntau npaum txhais tau tias "pyridoxine hydrochloride" yog teem rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm ib tug gram mus rau ib gram ntawm cov tshuaj "Isoniazid". Nyob rau hauv lub rooj plaub uas tus xov tooj ntawm lub xeem txais tsis paub hais tias mixed gram tsib tshuaj "Pyridoxine hydrochloride" thiab tsib caug grams ntawm isotonic tshuaj ntawm sodium tshuaj dawb. Cov tshuaj no yog muab tsis pub dhau tsib feeb tso dej txhaj tshuaj, thiab ces dua tom qab nees nkaum rau peb caug feeb, kom txog thaum rov qab los ntawm nco qab thiab tshem tawm convulsive lub xeev.

Yog hais tias lom lossis overdose muab pais plab lavage ncua kev kawm ntawv ntawm tshuab txais hluav ncaig los dag provoking emesis. Piav txog kev saline laxative. Thov dag respiration. Muab medicament "prednisolone" transfusion npaj tso dej tshuaj "Sodium hydrogencarbonate" (3-5%) rau tsib caug-ib puas milliliters. Yuav kom tshem tawm qaug dab peg qeeb tso dej tswv yim txhais tau tias "Sibazon" (tej zaum qhov manifestation ntawm npau taws me ntsis) los yog barbiturates luv luv raug. Uas qhia tshuaj "Cyanocobalamin", "Methionine", "Thiamine".

Tshuaj "Isoniazid" analogues ntawm cov hauv qab no: "Tubazid", "Rimitsid", "Zonazid", "Kotinazin", "Ditubin" thiab lwm tus neeg.