Cov tshuaj "Sporagal": cov lus qhia rau kev siv, analogs thiab xyuas

Yuav ua li cas mus noj cov tshuaj "Sporagal"? Cov lus qhia nyob rau kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab xam tau tias yog ntxiv. Koj kuj yuav tau kawm seb puas muaj cov analogues ntawm kev npaj no, ntau npaum li cas nws cov nqi, hais txog nws cov neeg mob, rau li cas lub hom phiaj yog muab, thiab hais txog. D.

Form, muaj pes tsawg leeg, ntim noj tshuaj

Kev npaj "Sporagal" muaj nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj ntsiav daim ntawv. Nws lub ntsiab active khoom sib ua zaub mov yog itraconazole. Tsis tas li ntawd lub medicament comprises polyethylene glycol 20000, sucrose, thiab hydroxypropyl acrylate copolymer.

Nrog kev hwm rau lub plhaub, nws yog tsim los ntawm gelatin, titanium dioxide thiab indigotin.

Nyob rau hauv ib lub pob yog muag tshuaj "Sporagal"? Cov lus qhia rau kev siv qhov cuab tam yog kos nyob rau hauv ib tug cardboard lub thawv. Nws kuj muaj ib tug nyuaj gelatin capsule ntawm xiav (nyob rau hauv cov hlwv), uas muaj lub kheej kheej granules ntawm daj xim.

Pharmacodynamics medicament

Yuav ua li cas ua li cas "Sporagal" ntsiav tshuaj? Raws li cov lus qhia, cov tshuaj yog ib tug derivative ntawm triazole. Nws possesses siab ua si tiv thaiv fungi.

Cov tshuaj yuav pab rau kom lub lom synthesis ntawm ergosterol, muab ib qho noj cov nyhuv.

Kws txawj hais tias itraconazole cheeb qhov uas cov kev loj hlob thiab tu tub tu kiv ntawm lub loj loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov tsiaj ntawm fungi.

Cov tshuaj ntawm noj neeg sawv cev

Tshuaj "Sporagal", uas analogues yuav muab teev ntxiv, sai sai absorbed rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Cov theem siab tshaj plaws ntawm itraconazole nyob rau hauv tib neeg yog cai tom qab 3 teev. Nws bioavailability yog 55% (lub siab tshaj plaws yog cai nyob rau hauv lub txais tos tsiav tshuaj tam sim no tau ntawm ib tug muaj roj thiab high-calorie khoom noj).

Itraconazole yog faib mus txawv nruab nrog cev thiab cov nqaij ntawm lub cev. Nws cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv cov pob txha, ob lub raum, lub siab, lub ntsws, skeletal leeg, mob plab, tus po thiab 3 lub sij hawm ntau tshaj li nyob rau hauv cov ntshav.

Medicament metabolized nyob rau hauv lub siab los tso ib tug plurality ntawm derivatives. Txawm li cas los, tsuas yog gidroksiitrakonazol muaj ib tug hais noj cov nyhuv.

Kwv yees li 34% ntawm cov active tshuaj yog tso tawm nyob rau hauv cov zis, thiab hais txog 54% los ntawm cov hnyuv.

Nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas muaj ib tug tsis hnov lub siab muaj nuj nqi thiab lub raum kab mob, thiab nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas tiv thaiv bioavailability ntawm cov tshuaj yuav raug muab txo.

indications tsiav tshuaj

Yog vim li cas thiaj li tau xaiv "Sporagal"? Instruction hais tias cov tshuaj no yog rau cov kev kho mob ntawm fungal kab mob, uas tau provoked los ntawm cov tshuaj rhiab heev pathogens:

• vulvovaginal Candidiasis;
• ophthalmological thiab dermatological mob ntawm fungal keeb kwm (e.g., fungal keratitis, mob txhab txiag, pityriasis versicolor);
• qhov ncauj Candidiasis ;
• onychomycosis, uas tau provoked los ntawm dermatophytes los yog yeasts;
• mauj mycoses xws li cryptococcosis (cov neeg nrog tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob thaum lub sij hawm lub paj hlwb cryptococcosis medicament muab xwb nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm kev kho mob los ntawm lwm yam noj cov tshuaj mas siv), cryptococcal meningitis, mauj aspergillosis thiab Candidiasis;
• sporotrichosis, paracoccidioidomycosis, blastomycosis, histoplasmosis, thiab lwm yam uas tsis tshua muaj mauj mycoses.

Contraindications rau kev siv ntawm tsiav tshuaj

Yuav ua li cas yog cov contraindications rau kev siv ntawm ib tug yeeb tshuaj "Sporagal" (ntsiav tshuaj)? Instruction hais tias cov tshuaj tsis tau siv nyob rau hauv:

• Npau taws me ntsis rau cov thawj thiab Cheebtsam ntawm cov tshuaj
• tau nrog xws li tshuaj raws li "Eletriptan" blockers HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (e.g., "atorvastatin", "Lovastatin" "simvastatin"), ergot alkaloids, substrates CYP3A4 (piv txwv li, "Cisapride", "bepridil," "pimozide" "Dofetilide", "Astemizole" "quinidine" "mizolastine"), "nisoldipine," "Midazolam", "triazolam".

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj no yog contraindicated rau cov neeg uas muaj ventricular kawg thiab lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm, tshwj xeeb yog txhaws cim.

Tshuaj "Sporagal": cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Raws li cov lus qhia, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsuas yog noj ntawm ncauj. Lub tsiav tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj sai li sai tau tom qab ib tug noj mov (nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav xyuas kom meej zoo dua haum), nyob rau hauv tag nrho, yam uas tsis tau zom.

Cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj no nyob rau lub hom uas twb muaj lawm tus kab mob:

• Dermatological thiab ophthalmologic lesion (e.g., pityriasis versicolor los yog mob txhab txiag) - 200 mg ib zaug ib hnub twg rau ib lub lim tiam.
• Keratinized txhab ntawm daim tawv nqaij (ob txhais tes thiab ko taw) - 200 mg ob zaug ib hnub twg rau ib lub lim tiam.
• Vulvovaginal Candidiasis - 200 mg ib hnub ob zaug rau peb hnub.
• Ncauj Candidiasis - 100 mg ib zaug ib hnub twg rau ob lub lis piam. Nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas AIDS los yog neutropenia, koob tshuaj ntau zog rau 200 mg ib zaug ib hnub twg.
• Fungal keratitis - 200 mg ib zaug ib hnub twg rau peb lub lis piam.
• Onychomycosis, uas tau tshwm sim los ntawm dermatophytes los yog yeasts, yog kho los ntawm txoj kev pheej rov qab ua kev kawm. Ib txoj kev kho yuav noj ob tsiav tshuaj ib hnub ob zaug rau ib lub lim tiam. Rau cov kev kho mob ntawm tus ntsia thawv txhab nyob rau hauv cov ntiv tes yog nqa tawm 2 kev kawm ntawm no txoj kev kho, thiab nyob rau nws ob txhais taw - 3 kev kawm. Lub so nruab nrab ntawm ob yuav tsum yog 3 lub lis piam. Cov nyhuv yog manifested tom qab hauv chav kawm kawm tiav (nrog rau cov kev loj hlob ntawm tus ntsia thawv phiaj).

Khiav tawm kev npaj "Sporagal" ntawm tus ntsia thawv thiab daim tawv nqaij yog nqa tawm ntev tshaj los ntawm cov ntshav. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, cov pom kho los rau cov neeg mob no tiav tsuas yog tom qab peb lub lis piam tom qab kawm tiav ntawm txoj kev kho kab mob thiab kwv yees li 9 lub hlis tom qab cov kev kho mob ntawm onychomycosis.

Txoj kev ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm tsiav tshuaj rau mauj txhab

Raws li nrog rau mauj txhab nqa daim ntawv thov? "Sporagal" teev nyob rau hauv cov nram no noj tshuaj npaum cas:

• Candidiasis - 100-200 mg ib hnub ib zaug rau 5-30 lub lis piam.
• Cryptococcosis tsis meningitis - 200 mg ib hnub twg rau 3-12 lub hlis. Nrog ob koob tshuaj meningitis.
• Aspergillosis - 200 mg ib hnub twg rau 3-5 lub hlis.
• Histoplasmosis - 200 mg ob zaug ib hnub twg rau yim lub hlis.
• Chromomycosis - 100-200 mg ib hnub twg rau rau lub hlis.
• Sporotrichosis - 100 mg ib hnub twg rau peb lub hlis.
• Paracoccidioidomycosis - 100 mg txhua hnub rau rau lub hlis. Rau AIDS cov neeg mob, cov tshuaj yuav tau nce.
• Blastomycosis - 100-200 mg ib hnub ob zaug rau rau lub hlis.

Tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj

Puas muaj tej kev phiv nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas tau txais "Sporagal" tshuaj? Xyuas cov tub txawg qhia cov nram qab no tshua:

• neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia;
• ua pa ib ntsuj av tau kab mob (sab sauv);
• hypertriglyceridemia, hypokalemia, hypocalcemia;
• mob taub hau, paresthesia, peripheral neuropathy, hypoesthesia, kiv taub hau;
• ntshiab kev mob kev nkeeg, angioneurotic edema, anaphylactic thiab anaphylactoid kev tsis haum tshuaj;
• qhov muag plooj tsis pom kev, diplopia, tsis hnov lus, tinnitus, qhov muag plooj tsis pom kev;
• lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txhaws cim;
• dyspnea, rhinitis, sinusitis, pulmonary edema;
• ntuav, dyspepsia, hepatotoxic tshua, mob plab, pancreatitis, xeev siab, dysgeusia, cem quav, kab mob siab, raws plab, tsam plab, thiab ib ntus nce ntawm daim siab transaminases;
• mob nyob rau hauv cov pob qij txha thiab cov nqaij;
• pob, photosensitivity, leukocytoclastic vasculitis, alopecia, tshuaj lom epidermal necrolysis, pruritus, exfoliative dermatitis, sawv pob, mob generalized exanthematous pustulosis, erythema multiforme;
• dysmenorrhea, urinary incontinence, erectile kawg, pollakiuria;
• kub taub hau, edema.

tej tswv yim pom zoo

Yuav ua li cas koj yuav tsum paub tus neeg mob, ua ntej yuav noj cov tshuaj "Sporagal"? Teb qhia hais tias nws cov active tshuaj muaj ib tug tsis zoo inotropic nyhuv.

Thaum noj cov tshuaj no tej zaum yuav tsim txhaws lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm, thiab mob hepatotoxicity.

Thaum txo acidity tshuaj absorbability deteriorates.

Cov neeg ib txhij thov antacids yuav tsum tau khaws cia nruab nrab ntawm lawv thiab txoj kev ntawm kev npaj piav luv ntawm 2 teev.

Tshuaj "Sporagal" tsis pom zoo rau cov neeg laus cov neeg mob.

Yog hais tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm peripheral neuropathy kev tshuaj mus rho.

Kev pub niam mis thiab cev xeeb tub

Thaum lub sij hawm uas cev xeeb tub, cov tshuaj tej zaum yuav muab tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv mauj mycoses, uas yog ib tug kev hem thawj rau leej niam lub neej.

Raws li rau kev pub niam mis, nyob rau hauv no lub sij hawm, "Sporagal" yog tso cai, tiam sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv nruj indications.

Tshuaj "Sporagal": analogs thiab tus nqi

Cov nram qab no cov cuab yeej yog cov feem ntau paub analogues ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas, "Itrungar", "Sporaksol", "Orungal", "Eszol" thiab "Funit".

Yuav ua li cas npaum li cas yog ib tug yeeb tshuaj "Sporagal"? Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj no nws sib txawv 1100-1200 rubles.

Xyuas ntawm kev npaj

Raws li lub tswv yim ntawm cov neeg uas coj cov tshuaj, tej zaum nws yuav muab sau tseg tias nws yog heev zoo manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv ntau hom ntawm fungal kab mob. yuav raug rho tawm ntawm qhov tsis zoo cov lus yog cov uas hais tias qhov no lub cuab tam muaj ib tug high nqi. Txawm li cas los, cov kws txawj hais tias tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj no yog kiag li txoj kev txaus cai los ntawm nws cov tshuaj miv nyuas siv zug.

Raws li rau cov disadvantages ntawm cov tshuaj no, cov neeg mob feem ntau yuav kis tau rau kuj ntev lub sij hawm ntawm kev kho mob.