Cov tsos mob ntawm cov nyuv mob cancer nyob rau hauv cov poj niam. Plob tsis so tswj cancer: statistics

Tsis tsuas yog dab tsi tus kab mob ua rau xws li ib tug muaj zog ntshai ntawm cov pejxeem, xws li mob cancer. Thiab tsis muaj zem, vim hais tias cov kab mob no yog neeg tuag taus, thiab kev kho mob yog heev kim. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los, science thiab tshuaj yog heev advanced nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob, inventing cov khoom tshiab thiab cov hau kev ntawm tawm tsam tiv thaiv kev mob, tab sis Cancer mob tseem suab zoo li ib tug tuag kab lus. Qhov phem tshaj plaws yog hais tias tsis muaj ib tug yog tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm tus kab mob no.

Ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw ntawm cov mob qog nqaij hlav nyob rau hauv cov poj niam tuav hlav nyob rau hauv lub digestive ib ntsuj av. Nrog cancer ntawm lub hnyuv, uas nws thawj cov tsos mob manifest lawv tus kheej xyaum. Raws li tus kab mob no pib, thiab hais tias precedes cov tsos ntawm ib tug mob? Yuav ua li cas cov kws kho mob hais, thiab yuav ua li cas txaus ntshai nws yog? Wb fim nws.

Xwm cancer

Peb lub cev yog tsim los ntawm ib tug countless tus naj npawb ntawm me me hlwb uas ua tej kev khiav dej num. Feem ntau, lub hlwb faib, nyob thiab tuag, thiab es tsis txhob tsim tshiab. Piv txwv li, lub plab yog tshiab txhua txhua 4 hnub, uas yog kiag li ib txwm txheej txheem.

Tej zaum nws tshwm sim hais tias nyob rau hauv tus ntawm tej yam tseem ceeb, tej hlwb pib faib nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv tshaj plaw ceev, yog li ntawd lub cev loses tswj lawv thiab paub txog lawv tsis tu tsis tseg. raws li xws li yog tsis muaj deal nrog lawv.

Tab sis qhov phem tshaj plaws uas cov tshiab khiv tsim hlwb tsis tuag raws li lawv yuav tsum tau, thiab mus txuas ntxiv nyob thiab yug rau. Qhov no yog qhov xwm ntawm hlav, uas yog kawm Oncology.

Cancer ntawm cov hnyuv

Nyob rau hauv mob cancer ntawm cov hnyuv yog cuam tshuam glandular cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub hnyuv thiab nws mucosa. Yog li ntawd, yog ib tug mob uas hlob zoo thaum lub sij hawm thiab nkag mus rau hauv uas nyob ib sab nruab nrog cev. Alas, nyuv mob cancer, cov tsos mob thiab los ntawm cov uas yog pom tsuas yog rau cov 3-4 theem, yog heev txaus ntshai rau lub cev, thiab paub tias nws nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm tus kab mob yog tsis yooj yim.

Raws li statistics, me me quav mob cancer yog tsis tshua muaj tsis tshua muaj. Piv rau lwm cov qog nqaij hlav, tus kab mob no muaj feem xyuam rau tsis pub ntau tshaj 2% ntawm cov neeg mob cancer. 80% ntawm cov me me plob tsis so tswj cov qog nqaij hlav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus, txawm li cas los, thiab tshuav 20% rau cov neeg hluas - nws yog ntau heev.

Nyob rau hauv cov poj niam, qhov no zoo ntawm cancer yog tsis tshua muaj tsis tshua muaj. Feem ntau tus kab mob no nyob rau hauv cov laus cov txiv neej, uas nws muaj hnub nyoog twb dhau 60 xyoo cim. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no phenomenon tseem paub tsis meej, tej zaum no nws yog nyob rau hauv tus poj niam lub cev nta.

Hom hlav nyob rau hauv lub me me hnyuv

Cancer ntawm cov hnyuv yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm:

● adenocarcinoma;

● sarcoma;

● carcinoid;

● nqaij hlav.

Cov feem ntau cancer hauv cov hnyuv, cov tsos mob uas manifest lawv tus kheej tsuas yog tom qab ib tug tej lub sij hawm, muaj peev xwm tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov adenocarcinoma, uas yog ib tug poob ntawm glandular cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub hnyuv. Kartsenoid yog heev tsawg, ris rau txog 3% ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav.

Feem ntau cov feem ntau tus kab mob no muaj feem xyuam rau cov neeg nyob rau hauv kev tsim teb chaws Es Xias. Nyob rau hauv heev tsim lub teb chaws npaum li cas tsawg heev plob tsis so tswj cancer nyob rau hauv cov poj niam - statistics hais tias xws li mob muaj cai tsuas yog cov neeg laus.

Cov tsos mob ntawm plob tsis so tswj cancer

Cancer - ib tug es insidious kab mob, li ntawd, nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua sawv nws tus kheej suab tsis qhia. Mus txog rau ib xyoo rau tus neeg mob tej zaum yuav tsis xav tias cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub cev. Cov tsos mob pib tshwm sim thaum lub qog tau kis mus rau ib sab hauv nruab nrog cev. Cov tsos mob ntawm cov nyuv mob cancer nyob rau hauv cov poj niam yog:

• plob tsis so tswj teeb meem manifested tsam plab, rhuav txhua, mob plab thiab tso quav tsis meej.

• Causeless poob phaus. Yog hais tias koj muaj plob tsis so tswj cancer - tus thawj cov tsos mob yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tug coj txawv txawv poob phaus.

• daj ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab proteins.

• Tsis qab los noj mov.

• Ntshav nyob rau hauv lub plab, nws yog heev tsawg, nrog sarcoma.

Cov tsos mob qhia tias koj yuav tsum tam sim ntawd mus ntsib ib tug kws kho mob thiab xeem dhau tag nrho tsim nyog kev ntsuam xyuas. Cov tsos mob ntawm cov nyuv mob cancer nyob rau hauv cov poj niam nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua sawv ntawm manifested txo cov ntsiab lus ntawm hemoglobin nyob rau hauv cov ntshav thiab lub siab muaj nuj nqi txawv txav. Txawm li cas los, xws nta pom xwb nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm analyses.

Theem hnyuv mob cancer

Cancer, nyob rau hauv tus, yog ib tug ntev thiab complex txheej txheem uas mus los ntawm ob peb theem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob. Txhua theem nws muaj nws tus kheej cov yam ntxwv sib txawv. Tag nrho huvsi muaj 4.

Theem 1. Qhov no yog thawj zaug rau theem ntawm tus kab mob, uas tsuas kav rau ib lub sij hawm ntev. Tshaj ib lub sij hawm ntawm hais txog 5 xyoo, lub qog loj hlob tuaj mus rau 2 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb thiab twb tsis tau kis mus rau lub qog thiab nyob ze kabmob.

Kauj ruam 2. Pob loj tshaj 2 cm thiab tau kis mus rau ib tug mob qog. Rau ntawm no theem ntawm kiag cancer hauv cov hnyuv, cov tsos mob tsis tau tag nrho manifested.

Kauj ruam 3. Tsiag ntawv loj daim ntawv nyob rau hauv cov hnyuv thiab cov qog ntawm metastases. Rau ntawm no theem, cov mob cancer ua heev txaus ntshai, thiab nws yuav tsis yooj yim los kho tus neeg mob.

Kauj ruam 4. Lub qog tau tsiv mus nyob ze nruab nrog cev thiab muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm metastases. Cancerous hlwb faib ntawm ib tug furious pace, tus kab mob loj zuj zus xwb.

Cov kev txaus ntshai yog tias thawj ob theem ntawm ib tug neeg tsis xav tias cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv koj lub cev. Cancer nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob yuav kuaj tsuas yog thaum phais los yog los ntawm txoj kev X-ray.

Cov ua rau mob cancer ntawm lub me me hnyuv

Rau yog vim li cas hais tias provokes tus kab mob muaj xws li:

• haus cawv kev tsim txom thiab kev haus luam yeeb;

• Nquag siv carcinogenic zaub mov;

• mob inflammatory dab nyob rau hauv cov hnyuv;

• ulcerative mob plab;

• Crohn tus kab mob;

• celiac kab mob;

• tawg;

• Peutz-Yegersa syndrome;

• pathological dab txuam nrog rau zus tau tej cov enzymes ntawm tus mob huam;

• caj mob;

• metastases rau hauv cov hnyuv.

Qhov uas yuav muaj pab pawg neeg muaj cov neeg uas muaj yav tas los raug kev txom nyem los ntawm mob cancer, cov neeg uas muaj txhob kaw predisposed mus rau mob cancer, raws li zoo raws li twb tau sau tseg, cov neeg laus.

mob cancer

Mob yog nqa tawm siv ib tug ntau yam ntawm txoj kev siv tshwj xeeb cov khoom. Cov tsos mob ntawm cov nyuv mob cancer nyob rau hauv cov poj niam nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua sawv yuav manifested pallor ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tshwm sim los ntawm tsawg qe ntshav liab. Ib tug mob yuav tsuas yuav kuaj tau los ntawm ultrasound. Seev tej zaum yuav qhia ib tug me ntsis txawv los ntawm cov cai nyob rau hauv cov ntshav leukocytes.

Nyob rau hauv tom qab ua sawv, tus kabmob muaj peev xwm yuav ntes tau los ntawm palpation. Nws yog yus muaj los ntawm sis tsis ncaj daim ntawv no, thiab yuav siv sij hawm rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug ca los yog khob zoo li tus qhov ncauj tawm. Feem ntau, cancer yog kuaj tau los ntawm palpation, nyob rau hauv lub koob thib 3 theem. Nyob rau theem 4, koj yuav saib tau nrog cov liab qab qhov muag, plob tsis so tswj cancer, cov tsos mob thiab manifestation ntawm uas ib tug kws kho mob cia ciav.

Rau cov mob ntawm cancer hauv cov hnyuv yog siv:

• CT luam theej duab;

• magnetic resonance;

• fibrogastroscopy;

• angiography;

• laparoscopy;

• radiology;

• kev kuaj;

• xoos hnyuv laus.

Tag nrho cov kev siv los kuaj cancer nyob rau hauv cov hnyuv. Txawm li cas los, tej zaum cov kws kho mob yuav tsum tsuas yog siv ib ob peb ntawm lawv rau siab saib thiab txaus siab rau lub qog nyob rau hauv lub plab kab noj hniav.

Cov kev kho mob ntawm cov hnyuv mob cancer

Cov feem nrov thiab zoo txoj kev uas yuav tshwj kom txhob mob cancer yog tseem xam tau tias yog kev phais. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua sawv phais ntse fights tus kab mob no thiab cov ciaj sia taus tus nqi yog heev.

Thaum tom qab ua sawv ntawm tas li ntawd ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau ntau thiab cov kws khomob, uas muaj cov kev taw qhia uas muaj ntau yam tshuaj rau ib tug neeg mob nyob rau hauv ib tug kab tsiaj txhuv los ntawm tshuaj los yog tso dej raws leeg. Kws khomob suppresses cell loj hlob thiab tawm tsam nrog lawv cov tu tub tu kiv.

Tej zaum siv thiab tawg txoj kev kho, uas muaj peev xwm ua ncaj qha rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tus kabmob. Txoj kev feature yog tias lub tej tawg yog hais tias tsis tua tus kabmob hlwb, nws muaj feem xyuam rau lawv cov feem ntau tej yam tsis zoo.

Cov ob txoj kev muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov kev phiv, uas adversely cuam tshuam cov neeg mob. Cuaj kaum, lawv muaj txoj cai ua ib ke thiab yog lug siv nyob rau hauv niaj hnub tshuaj.

Lately lug advertised lub teb chaws cov nyiaj mus tua cancer. Thov tsum paub hais tias qhov no yog pure dag, thiab noj ib co tshuaj ntsuab, koj cia li lub sij hawm poob lub sij hawm. Nrog cancer yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv los ntawm txoj kev official tshuaj. Cov tib txoj kev koj yuav tau phem ntawm qhov tseeb kev kho mob.

Tu siab, cov tsos mob ntawm plob tsis so tswj cancer nyob rau hauv cov poj niam yog heev unpredictable, tab sis, raws li tau sau tseg ua ntej lawm, lub feem ntau heev thiab thaum ntxov kos npe rau ntawm tus kab mob - daj daim tawv nqaij. Yog li ntawd, txawm muaj xws me ntsis indisposition yuav tsum tam sim ntawd mus rau tus kws kho mob. Nco ntsoov hais tias ntes thiab kho cancer nyob rau hauv nws thaum ntxov rau theem no yog yooj yim npaum li tom qab tus kab mob loj heev yuav ua tus taw tes ntawm tsis muaj rov qab.