Cross Latin: tus nqi hom, cov duab

Ntev ua ntej cov tsos ntawm Tswv Yexus nyob hauv ntiaj teb, tus ntoo khaub lig yog ib lub cim ntawm lub neej thiab nyob mus ib txhis rau ntau haiv neeg ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Nws muaj ib tug txheej ntawm qhov tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, nws yog feem ntau txuam nrog lub ntuj thiab lub cosmos, raws li nws lawm xaiv lub plaub cardinal cov ntsiab lus. Nws kuj ua ib lub cim ntawm lub union ntawm tus txiv neej thiab poj niam, kev twb kev txuas, sib tham txog nws ob tug traversed txoj kab, txoj kev kom ib tug cim ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig. Nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Asia, nws yog ib tug kos npe rau ntawm kev zoo siab nyob rau hauv America - ntawm lub neej thiab fertility, nyob rau hauv Syria - tuag - ib tug kos npe rau ntawm lub plaub hais, nyob rau hauv Arcadia, on qhov tsis tooj, tus ntoo khaub lig muab tso rau hauv graves, nws meant tsuas yog ib yam. Thaum peb lub neej los ua cov ntseeg Vajtswv, tus ntoo khaub lig tau ua ib qho tseem ceeb kos npe rau ntawm kev ntseeg, feem ntau haib cim, personifying kov yeej txoj kev tuag.

hom

Ancient tim lyiv teb chaws, East, Asia thiab teb chaws Europe tau ua tswvcuab tus ntoo khaub lig lub cim rau hauv kev siv nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov kaj ntug ntawm kev vam meej. Los ntawm lub caij nws tau hloov, hloov raws li varied thiab nws cov nuj nqis nrog tshiab cwj pwm nyob rau hauv tsos. Egyptians paub ankh yog ib tug ua ke ntawm ib lub voj voog thiab Tau Cross, risuyuschiysya tsis rau sab saum toj kab. Muaj ntau ntau lwm yam cim: lub Latin, lub Maltese tus yawg koob, tus Pope, Orthodox, Masonic, Celtic, hla Constantine. Lub swastika no kuj hais txog ntau yam, nrog nkhaus sawv xwb. Maltese, Masonic, hlau, raws li zoo raws li lub npe nrov liab thiab pacifist crosses yog xam tau tias yog cov cim ntawm ntau yam koom haum thiab tej pawg neeg.

Latin ntoo khaub lig

Lub npe yog muab tau los ntawm Latin crux ordinaria, tab sis muaj lwm yam kev xaiv - crux immissa thiab crux capitata. Latin crux txhais tau tias "ntoo cov khoom rau lub txim, piv txwv li, ib tug gallows. Ib tug ntawm cov lus txoj kev ua cruciare, uas tau muab lub crux - «tsim txom» "tsim txom." Lub npe "immission" ntsiab lus "txom nyem", tus ntoo khaub lig yog nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob.

Latin Cross muaj tsis muaj me me tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lwm yam faiths. Schismatics nws yog hu ua nyob rau hauv Polish style "Kryzhi latynski" los yog "Kryzhi romana". Nyob rau hauv paganism, nws piv lub ceeb tsheej thiab lub ntiaj teb, nyob rau hauv Norse mythology twb paub, yog xwm li nyob rau hauv lub rab phom vajtswv Thor - mjölnir, Scandinavians hnav nws nyob ib ncig ntawm koj lub caj dab raws li ib tug tiv thaiv amulet. Ntev ua ntej cov ntseeg Vajtswv, nyob rau hauv ancient Greece thiab Tuam Tshoj, nws twb txuam nrog rau daim duab ntawm ib tug txiv neej, nrog ib tug sprawling txhais tes, uas yog zoo kos npe rau. Latin Cross muaj tib lub zoo li cov neeg ua hauj ntawm lub hnub vajtswv, tus tub ntawm Zeus - Apollo. Nyob rau hauv lub kev nrhiav caj ceg ntawm lawv sawv cev rau txoj kev tuag, tab sis nyob rau hauv Russia nws schitaetmya tsis tiav, muaj nws tau muab lub npe "Kryzhi", uas txhais tau tias "oblique".

Latin Christian tus ntoo khaub lig

Latin ntoo khaub lig zoo tshaj plaws zoo approximates rau cov uas nyob rau hauv uas Yexus Khetos tuag saum ntoo khaublig, uas yog vim li cas nws tau ua ntau faib, thiab nws daim ntawv lwm yam hom. Nws yog tseem ntseeg hais tias peb cov luv luv kawg txhais rau peb hwj huam dawb huv - cov Trinity. Plaub, tus coos, nruab nrab yog Vajtswv. Tus thawj mention ntawm nws nyob rau hauv lub catacombs ntawm Rome nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov thib peb caug xyoo. Los ntawm lub caij hais tias Yexus Khetos twb tuag saum ntoo khaublig, tus ntoo khaub lig nyob rau hauv uas nws coj nws tuag, tau nrhiav ib tug tshiab lub ntsiab lus, displacing tag nrho cov yav tas los qhov tseem ceeb. Tom qab cov txheej xwm, nws tau ua ib lub cim ntawm txoj kev tuag thiab lub neej tom qab nws sawv rov qab los, kev txhaum, li no muaj ib cov kab lus "dais tus ntoo khaub lig."

Tus duab ntawm ib tug Latin ntoo khaub lig

Nyob rau hauv lwm txoj kev, nws yog hu ua "ntev ntoo khaub lig." Cov kab rov tav kab rau nws yog nyob saum toj no rau hauv nruab nrab, thiab nws yog luv dua lub ntsug. Ua ntej lub ntsia saum ntoo Khaublig ntawm Yexus Khetos rau tus ntoo khaub lig nyob rau hauv ancient Rome tua tub sab, vim daim ntawv yog tus tshaj plaws haum rau ib tug martyr tuag. Latin ntoo khaub lig - lub cim ntawm ib tug tib neeg daim duab nrog ncav tes. Nws zoo yog luag unchanged, thaum nws nyob ruaj khov rau nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv kev cai dab qhuas. Tom qab ntawd, nws pib mus rau ntxiv lwm yam lus, xws li ib tug thaub qab rau tus taw thiab ib tug kos npe rau saum toj no nws lub taub hau nyob rau hauv lub Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj, txawm hais tias tus qis crossbar thiab lub ntsiab lus yog ntau lub cim qhia. Tilted puab ntawm lub qis ib feem txhais tau tias ib tug poob ntawm tus ntsuj plig, lub overthrow, burdened los ntawm tej kev txhaum ntawm tus txiv neej, thiab qhov uas rushed, Kuv tau mus rau Vajtswv thiab txoj kev cawm seej. Los ntawm "papal" Cross ntxiv es tsis txhob ntawm ib tug kab rov tav crossbar rau peb raws li ib tug cim ntawm lub triple reign: lub pov thawj, tus kws qhia ntawv thiab ib tug xibhwb. Cross Evangelical muaj Greek thiab plaub txoj kab los ntawm lub hauv qab, txoj kev ua ib tug pyramid - los ntawm qhov tsawg tshaj plaws rau cov loj tshaj. Cov plaub kab sawv cev rau cov plaub evangelists: Mark, Matthew, John thiab tus tubtxib Lukas.

Hom ntawm Latin ntoo khaub lig

Lawv hom, nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev los sis lwm kev cob cog rua nrog kev ntseeg thiab ntsia saum ntoo Khaublig ntawm Tswv Yexus, tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas, tab sis txhua tus nws muaj nws tus kheej yav dhau los. Ib qho ntawm feem nrov - lub Latin ntoo khaub lig, tab sis muaj ntau ntau lwm yam uas zoo sib xws cov ntaub ntawv. Thwj Tim Andrew tuag rau ib tug oblique ntoo khaub lig, denoting ib tug "X", raws li nws tau tom qab hu ua St. Andrew. Close mus rau lub Latin - Greek los yog heraldic, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug square, nyob qhov twg lub kab rov tav thiab ntsug axes tshuam raws nraim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab. Nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov nyob rau hauv lub Byzantine Empire, li no tau txais lub npe "Greek". Tus ntoo khaub lig ntawm St. Peter , dhau lawm, yog zoo li Latin, tab sis nws upside down, raws li Apostol Potr, lub ze tshaj followers ntawm Yexus Khetos, tau tuag saum ntoo khaublig upside down. Ntoo khaub lig-rauj - ib hom ntawm ib tug Greek tus ntoo khaub lig, ntsug thiab kab rov tav kab uas pririsoval them nyiaj yug.

Latin artist crosses

Latin pab pawg neeg qhib ib tug Latin ntoo khaub lig (saib duab. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm). Lwm tus nyob rau hauv cov pab pawg neeg: lub seven- thiab yim-taw, Khaublig, yawg suab, cloverleaf, teardrop-zoo li tus, crucifix, Antoniev. Tus thawj plaub ntawm daim ntawv teev yuav mus rau lub Koom Txoos Orthodox. Teardrop ntawm tug keeb kwm yog zoo li tus vim hais tias ntawm lub ncos ntshav ntawm Tswv Yexus sprinkled tus ntoo khaub lig nyob rau ntawm nws ntsia saum ntoo Khaublig. Antoniev ntoo khaub lig yog ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tsab ntawv "T" nyob rau hauv lub Roman faj tim teb chaws nws yog hais txog ib lub sij hawm ntawm ancient tim lyiv teb chaws thiab tus yaj saub Mauxes, executing rau nws criminals. Crucifix hnub rov qab mus rau lub thib tsib caug xyoo, nws lub hom phiaj - tsis yog yuav tsum tau ib lub cim ntawm txoj kev ntseeg, tab sis kuj yog ib tug qhia tseg ntawm kev txom nyem los ntawm kev uas yuav tsum tau mus rau Yexus Khetos.

Latin ntoo khaub lig nyob rau hauv lub Orthodox pab pawg neeg

Nyob rau hauv lub Orthodox ntseeg feem ntau siv seven- thiab yim-taw crosses, Khaublig, cloverleaf thiab yawg suab. Lub xya-taw tes qhia bar sab saum toj sau tus ntoo khaub lig los rau saum, nyob rau hauv ib yim-nws txo qis, uas tso cai rau suav tag nrho cov yim xaus.

Calvary nruab nrab Yim, hauv qab no uas ntxiv stair nce toj, nyob rau hauv uas, muaj raug faus raws li xwm Adas pob txha taub hau nyob qhov twg tuag saum ntoo khaublig Iisus Hristos. Lub inscriptions rau ob tog ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig, qhia seb nram qab no: TSR SLVY - "King of hwjchim ci ntsa iab" cholesterol EC - "lub npe ntawm Tswv Yexus," SN BZHY - "Vajtswv cov tub", tsis muaj - tus "khiav", tsab ntawv "K" thiab "T" tom ntej no mus hmuv rau cov tibneeg - "rab hmuv thiab ib tug pas nrig," ML RB - "qhov chaw uas muab tuag saum ntoo khaublig byst" GG - "Mount Calvary," GA - "lub taub hau ntawm Adas."

Cloverleaf xwm li nyob rau hauv lub emblem ntawm lub Tiflis thiab Orenburg xeev, nyob rau hauv tej caj npab hauv lub nroog ntawm Troitsk. Yawg suab tus ntoo khaub lig muaj rau xaus, nyob rau hauv nws sab hnub poob hu ua lorenskim, thiab hais tias nws xwm li nyob rau hauv lub tsiaj hiav txwv ntawm tus tswv xeev ntawm lub Byzantine huab tais ntawm Korsun, ib tug ntoo khaub lig zoo Avraamy belongs rau Rostov.

Lwm yam ntsiab ntawm cov Latin ntoo khaub lig

Nws daim ntawv yog siv rau lwm yam hom phiaj, piv txwv li, yuav qhia rau ib daim ntawv qhia qhov chaw ntawm lub koom txoos los yog cemeteries. Latin Cross li portrayed tom ntej no mus rau lub hnub ntawm txoj kev tuag los yog lub npe ntawm tus tuag. Cov printing txhais ntoo khaub lig hauv qab.

Qhov no cim xwm li nyob rau tus chij ntawm ib co lub zos nyob rau hauv Brazil thiab Argentina. Nyob rau hauv tus chij ntawm lub Nordic lub teb chaws, xws li Norway, Denmark, Sweden, Iceland thiab Finland, nws yog xwm upside cia nyob rau hauv 90 degrees mus rau sab laug.