Cwm pwm - oriented mus kom ze rau txoj kev kawm yuav pab tau los tsim ib tug tshiab txoj kev ntawm kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub niaj hnub tsev kawm ntawv

Cov nqe lus nug ntawm yog dab tsi yuav tsum tau lub tsev kawm ntawv qhov kev pab cuam thiab mus rau leej twg nws yuav tsum tau teem - nyob rau "muaj zog" cov tub ntxhais kawm los yog "tsis muaj zog" - occupies ib tug central chaw nyob rau hauv Russia rau yav dhau los, yam tsawg kawg hauv lub xeem ib nrab caug xyoo. Tag nrho lub sij hawm no, tsev kawm ntawv cov kev kawm no mas muab tso ua ke nrog tus haum rau cov me nyuam kawm ntawv ntawm nruab nrab txoj kev ntse.

Qhov no mus kom ze rau txoj kev kawm yog fraught nrog lub fact tias cov me nyuam muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv ib qho kev teb ntawm science, yog uas ploj lawm nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawv thiab lawv txoj kev loj hlob ho inhibited. Cov me nyuam, uas muaj ib sab muaj peev xwm, nyob rau lwm cov tes, tsis muaj sij hawm. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, uas tag nrho cov no muaj feem xyuam rau cov kev puas hlwb mob ntawm tus me nyuam, nws tus kheej-kheej thiab lub siab lub ntsws tshuav nyiaj li cas.

Yog li, nws tau ntev tau lub tswv yim tias lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum tau kawm ntawv mus kom ze rau txoj kev kawm. Yuav ua li cas hom ntawm ib txoj kev uas yuav pab tau kom nrhiav tau cov lus teb mus rau feem ntau complex kawm tej teeb meem? Nyob rau hauv ib ob peb lo lus yuav tsum qhia raws li: cwm pwm-taw qhia kom paub txoj kev kawm - ib txoj kev ntawm Workers lub tsev kawm ntawv txoj kev kawm nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev uas yog ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm yeej tseem ceeb rau loj hlob nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw, tus neeg, thiab ces khiav lub installation ncaj qha rau ntawm ntawm kev kawm ntawv.

Yuav kom muab lub sij hawm los tsim tus txheej txheem no, uas yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub Vocabulary ntawm lub kheej ntawm txhua tus me nyuam kawm ntawv, kev noj mus rau hauv tus account nws kev yam ntxwv thiab yog leejtwg tiag yuav tsum tau es rov ntawm pawg lawv tus kheej - cov chav kawm ntawv. Zoo, xav rau koj tus kheej: yuav ua li cas muaj peev xwm ib tus kws qhia ntawv ua hauj lwm nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm nyob rau hauv 30 cov neeg, muaj kev koom siv nyob rau hauv kev qhia ntawv thiab kev kawm ntawv ntawm ib tug kawm ntawv mus kom ze rau kev kawm?

Yuav ua li cas mus ntes nyob rau ntawm no ceev chav kawm ntawv them sai sai mus rau txhua tus neeg, kom ib tug neeg paub tab, thiab txawm muaj lub sij hawm mus xyuas lawv? Ntawm cov hoob kawm, ib tug tej tus xib fwb yuav tau Teacher txoj kev kawm kom txhua tus menyuam kawm ntawv tau txais nws tau ua hauj lwm tau los kav cov kev txawj ntse thiab muaj peev xwm mus nyob rau hauv ua sawv, thiab kev paub tshiab clung zoo li ib lub nplhaib ntawm cov saw hlau, nrog rau cov twb kawm thiab enshrined.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, uas nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav coj no kev mus rau hauv kev xyaum, cov xib fwb yuav tsum muaj ib daim ntawv uas qhia cov cwm pwm ntawm txhua tus me nyuam txoj kev kawm ntawv.

Ib txhia tsev kawm ntawv tau ua rau qhov kev sib cais ntawm cov me nyuam mus rau hauv cov chav kawm ntawv nrog kev xav txog lawv lub peev xwm, nyob hauv xws li ib tug mus sib version li zaum cov me nyuam ntawm txawv series: muaj zog, medium thiab tsis muaj zog. Qhov no txoj kev ntawm kev tsim ntau yooj yim rau tus xib fwb thaum ua hauj lwm nrog pab neeg no, nws yog yooj yim mus npaj ib tug kawm ntawv mus kom ze rau txoj kev kawm, raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tag nrho cov pab neeg twb muab faib ua peb me me thiab sawv daws yuav - nyob rau hauv cov pab pawg neeg. Hom Phaj tau npaj rau txhua series nyias, grading system kuj ua hauj lwm ntau approximate rau tus neeg theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm qhov no los yog hais tias tus menyuam kawm ntawv.

Tom qab tag nrho, hais tias tag nrho cov me nyuam "LEEJ nrog tib txhuam", ib co txawj ntse humanities thiab yuav nyob twj ywm rau ib tug thib ob lub xyoo nyob rau hauv lub kawm ntawm lub caij nyoog sciences. Ib tug yav tom ntej zoo mathematicians tsis tau mus rau lub tom ntej no qib vim hais tias ntawm cov neeg pluag kev txawj ntse ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus.

Txawm li cas los, cov me nyuam yog heev sai sai "pom los ntawm" lub system ntawm xws li ib lub koom haum, piav txog nws raws li "labeling". Cov niam txiv nrog lawv cov offspring tau tsis tshua muaj neeg outraged los ntawm xws li ib tug innovation, vim hais tias nws kuj yog degrading ib tug neeg personalities. Lub division ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm mus rau hauv cov chav kawm ntawv nrog kev xav txog lawv lub peev xwm raws li cov niam txiv twb greeted nrog ceg. Cas, hais lus tab neeg hais txog lub cev tib neeg shortcomings, xws li cov neeg pluag tsis pom kev los sis mob plawv, nws tsis yog demeaning rau tus neeg. Tab sis tham txog uas tsis muaj peev xwm thiab kev kawm txhua yam ntawm science yog ntaus nqi raws li ib tug tiag tiag insult. Txawm tias qhov no tseem yog lub physiological yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yuav tsum tau ib qho kev xaiv, yog hais tias tus me nyuam yog heev kawm tsuas yog cov khoom uas lawv yuav tuaj nyob rau hauv muab rau yav tom ntej nyob rau hauv lub neej, thiab tus so ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau muaj hnub nyoog, yuav tsis tau raug soj ntsuam, thiab rau lawv xwb los "auditioned kawg." Vim hais tias txhua uas tsis muaj qhab nia rau ob qho tib si ib tug neeg laus thiab rau ib tug me nyuam qhov ntau - no yog ib tug loj heev tshuab mus rau lub ego uas ua heev puas nyob rau psyche. Tab sis xws li ib txoj kev nyob rau hauv cov pej xeem txoj kev kawm ntawv system xwb pib ntawm no thiab tham txog. Thiab peb cov me nyuam yuav tsum lug tau sai dlua tag nrho cov chav kawm ntawm tag nrho cov tsev kawm ntawv kawm.

Tseem, qhov kev sib cais ntawm cov me nyuam raws li lawv nyiam thiab puas siab puas ntsws yam ntxwv, lawv theem ntawm kev loj hlob yog noj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv peb kev kawm ntawv tam sim no. Nws yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb tsev kawm ntawv - cov tsev kawm ntawv, cov chav kawm, thiab cov kev pab cuam uas yog tsim nyob rau li ntawd lub kawm ntawv mus kom ze rau txoj kev kawm pub rau cov xib fwb mus npaj txoj kev ua hauj lwm rau hnub, noj mus rau hauv tus account lub kheej ntawm txhua tus neeg neeg loj hlob.