Leej twg yog nco qab txog rau lub hnub ntawm cov neeg raug nom tswv repressions

Hnub ntawm Remembrance ntawm raug nom tswv tsuj yog tsim los pab raws li ib tug tu siab hnub nyob rau hauv 1991, ua ntej lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub Soviet Union raws li ib tug unified lub xeev.

Lub kaum hli ntuj 30 yog hnub thaum nco txog hnub tag nrho cov neeg uas twb nws hnub nyob rau hauv lub logging ntawm Kolyma, shootings nyob rau hauv lub cellars ntawm lub NKVD, GPU, lub Cheka, lub MGB thiab lwm yam punitive tsev uas tau txais kev pab cov communist regime.

Yog vim li cas 1937?

Ib feem ntawm qhov tseeb hais txog dab tsi tshwm sim nrog cov neeg raug kaw nyob rau hauv lub 58th tsab xov xwm, Soviet cov pej xeem kawm nyob rau hauv 1956, muaj familiarized nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub XX Congress. Intent rau lo lus nug ua tus ncej txheem lub hauv paus ntawm lub socialist xeev system ntawm Thawj Secretary ntawm lub CPSU, NS Khrushchev tsis yog, nws ntseeg nyob rau hauv lub inevitability ntawm lub yeej ntawm communism. ib tug bold los mus hais tau tus neeg ua hauj lwm rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm cov random xwm ntawm lub xwm txheej ntawm lab twb tau.

Cim xeeb ntawm cov neeg raug dag hais ntawm nom tswv tsuj tau mob siab ob peb lub sijhawm uas nws feature films, uas yog feem ntau tag nrho cov twb ntau dua los yog tsawg ntse, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub siab yog nrees entrenched tus xov tooj "1937" raws li ib tug cim ntawm lawlessness thiab arbitrariness. Yog vim li cas xaiv xyoo no? Vim hais tias cov xov tooj ntawm cov puas tau raug ntes thiab tua nyob rau hauv lub yav dhau los, thiab tom ntej sij hawm yog tsis me me, thiab tej zaum kuj loj.

Yog vim li cas tsis yog yooj yim. Nyob rau hauv 1937, lub Communist tog coj noj coj ua (b) undertook rau tu ntawm nws tus kheej tog ibyam. Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub "tsiaj" sim rau cov neeg uas nyuam qhuav yog koom nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim degree ntawm loyalty ntawm ib tug pej xeem thaum txiav txim siab seb nws txoj hmoo. Qhov no tus txheej txheem yog muab mus tas li cev qhuav dej.

Cov neeg raug los yog executioners?

Teem lub hnub ntawm Remembrance ntawm raug nom tswv tsuj, ntau deputies ntawm lub Supreme Council, adhering rau lub communist convictions, dua sim mus hais tau tus pej xeem nyob rau loj, thiab tej zaum kuj tau lawv tus kheej hais tias socialism yog tau nrog ib co tshwj xeeb, "tib neeg" ntsej muag. Raws li ib qho piv txwv rau hauv lub "kaj dluab" ntawm Leninists Communist, zoo li Tukhachevsky, Uborevich, Blucher, Zinoviev, Bukharin, Rykov thiab Kamenev. Lub xam yog yooj yim, nyob rau hauv kev phem ntawm lub universal kev kawm ntawv thiab nyob rau ntawm txoj kev kawm nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv, cov pej xeem ntawm lub teb chaws ntawm lub soviets rau txoj kev tshawb no ntawm lub classics ntawm Marxism-Leninism tau kho thawm xyoo, nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm "cim, dhau lawm, kuv tsis nco qab."

Nws twb assumed tias nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntawm Remembrance ntawm raug nom tswv tsuj cov neeg yuav nco txog hnub lub tua neeg ntawm Lenin tus Politburo, lub executioners ntawm Kronstadt thiab Tambov, lub theoreticians ntawm lub proletarian dictatorship, thiab lwm yam cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub Bolshevik cov neeg tseem ceeb, rehabilitated nyob rau hauv lub lig fifties los yog nyob rau hauv lub Gorbachev xyoo.

Lub cim xeeb ntawm cov haiv neeg

Qhov tseeb, txawm li cas los, yog lub undeniable fact tias cov tu series cov CPSU (b) yog ib tug heev muaj kuab continuation ntawm lub dav tog kab nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov hluav ntawm tej dissent. Txij li thaum 1917, nws nqa tawm kas extermination ntawm cov xim ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab zej zog. Pawg executions ntawm peasants, cov pov thawj, professors, engineers, ua tub rog, cov neeg sawv cev uas muaj tswv yim mus rau kev tshaj nees nkaum xyoo, xam tau tias yog cov txheej txheem ntawm cov keeb kwm cov qauv, lawv tuaj mus rau lub applause thiab xyiv fab hoots Bukharin, Radek, Zinoviev, thiab cov zoo li "muaj tseeb Leninists" raws li ntev raws li lawv lawv tus kheej lawv tsis poob nyob rau hauv lub taus ntawm Stalin.

Cov Hnub ntawm Remembrance ntawm raug nom tswv tsuj yuav nco ntsoov thiab cov neeg uas txwv totalitarianism nyob rau hauv lub post-Stalin xyoo, thiab muaj ntau yam. Thaum pib ntawm lub sixties cim los ntawm ob peb loj-scale nrov uprisings, tsoo tawm nyob rau hauv Novocherkassk (1962), Krasnodar (1961), Odessa (1960) thiab lwm lub zos. Shooting ua qauv qhia, classified pawg sab laj saum lub "organizers", txoj kev tuag ua ke yog cov kev tshwm sim.

Solovetsky Pob zeb rau Lubyanka Square yog qhov chaw uas lub hnub ntawm lub cim xeeb ntawm cov neeg raug ntawm kev tsuj nteg paj qub neeg raug kaw, lawv xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv thiab tag nrho cov uas nco ntsoov qhov tseeb los yog xav paub. Cov no, hmoov tsis, yog ua me me thiab.